Kungani kunesidingo inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula ezahlukene esifundeni Moscow?

I inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula kuncike ngokuqondile ku uhlobo yayo, izimo zezulu, umswakama, kanye nezinye izinto. Izici nezinketho ziyabhekelelwa ngesikhathi imishini, ukwakhiwa kanye neminye imisebenzi kwezomnotho.

Uyini zonyaka inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula? Yini ethonya indlela le nkomba?

Lena kwenombolo engahleliwe, futhi ngeke kube unomphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye zezici ezithinta ukusebenza, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe akuzange kushintshe (isibonelo, Inhlabathi, nesimo sendawo), kanye neminye - kunalokho, njalo ushintsha (umswakama, iqhwa ukujula, umfutho kanye nesikhathi izinga lokushisa encishisiwe, njll). Ukuze izakhiwo kakhulu iyona inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Esifundeni Moscow i ukwakhiwa asebenzayo ingaphansi indlela namuhla. On ngokujulile indlela umhlabathi zilimaze, ukubaluleka kuncike ukwakhiwa izisekelo ezijulile. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ebusika (endabeni yokuhlala unomphela) yezwe ngaphansi ukufudumala endlini. Ngenxa yalesi ukujula kulinganiselwa ukuthi lapho inhlabathi zilimaze, ke zingancishiswa ngu nanhlanu kuya amabili amaphesenti. Khulisa ukushisa nokugcinwa umthamo kwenhlabathi-izinga ukwahlukanisa tape ububanzi nengxenye ngamamitha amabili. It ibekwe endlini, ngaleyo ndlela ukudala ukushisa nangokuvikela endaweni abayizimpumputhe.

Yini eyenza ezahlukene zenhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula esifundeni Moscow?

Amanani isukela 50 cm 1 m 80 cm. Lo mehluko wenza alichaza ezahlukene Ochwepheshe inhlabathi kwabantu. Kunamandla frost futhi inhlabathi luthe ukuqina, aba maningi yiqhwa phansi. Emhlabathini, ligcwele umswakama, kuyoba amazinga kunaleyo ezomile. Ngenxa yalokho, inani eliyisilinganiso esifundeni Moscow engekho. Kodwa kukhona zeqhwa phansi ukujula normative. SNP usetha ukubaluleka ezilandelayo kubalwa - 1 imitha 40 cm, kodwa kumelwe ukuthi lapho lokhu kuthonywa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zezulu: ezingeni eliphezulu. Amanzi Ground, ashubisa umnkantsha, ukuntuleka iqhwa. Eqinisweni, inhlabathi okokuqandisa esifundeni Moscow ukujula lihlukile ngcono amazinga akhona njengamanje. Ngokuvamile ayidluli imitha elilodwa. Uma ebusika kubanda kakhulu, cishe akukho iqhwa, ezingeni lingafika amamitha nenxenye. Esikhathini nedlelo entshonalanga inhlabathi buhlangene mayelana 65 cm, kuyilapho empumalanga, enyakatho, nasengxenyeni eseningizimu - 75 cm.

Ithonya Inhlabathi

I inhlabathi qa esifundeni eMoscow ukujula kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Okokuqala bacabanga ukuthi lokhu hlobo inhlabathi. Ngokwesibonelo, phansi sandy zilimaze enkulu, uma iqhathaniswa nayo nebumba, ukujula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubumba ukungena nakwamanye amazwe angaphezu kuka esihlabathini. Ukuze nedlelo libhekene inhlabathi sandy, loam, nenhlabathi indawo-grained, Peat kanye loam. Izinga esiphezulu obungaveza ochwepheshe, ikhumbula ekubaleni zonke izici kule eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, umhlabathi indawo baqala ukumisa ezingeni lokushisa 0 degrees. Ukuze yesihlabathi loam sandy okokuqandisa ukujula - 132 cm, futhi loam nobumba nenhlabathi - 1.2 m.