Ukuphepha kwi-inthanethi: imithetho eyisisekelo

Hlobo luni lwezinkinga yakha ukuvikeleka kuyi-Internet? Mhlawumbe namaqhinga kubaduni - kungcono isibhamu nje umbukwane kusukela movie, kodwa empeleni isikhala inethiwekhi njengoba nobutha njengoba sizama ukugxilisa zimo omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha? Kwezinye izimo, lo msebenzi Inthanethi imithetho yokuphepha kufanele kulandelwe ngokucophelela?

Kubaduni - inthanethi

Iqiniso liwukuthi kubaduni akuzona elele. Isithakazelo sabo nendlu yaqala ukufudumala, okokuqala kunakho konke, sisanda inzuzo isikhala ebonakalayo. Abantu sebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange virtual, ukukhokhela ukuthenga nge credit cards, exchange. Izinkokhelo Secure ku-inthanethi - isici nezokusigcoba kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, kukhona iphesenti abalulekile kubaduni, esebenza esenziwa izifiso zabo siqu ukuze uzitholele ngokwakho noma abangane - ukuthi le-imeyili Ngizokwenza inqamuke. Lapho, uma sikhuluma nokugenca umkhakha izingxenye ezihambisana ne izimpi ibhizinisi. Amakhono "kubaduni" sebenzisa corporation ukuze, isibonelo, ukuthatha izimfihlo encintisana.

Nokho, ngisho abasebenzisi evamile abangahlakaniphile neze ibhizinisi elikhulu, bangezwa ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokuthi ngezinkinga zokuphepha ku-intanethi manje efanele kakhulu. Lokho kusuke kungelona ngenxa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa ukulawula kwemali. Lokhu ungaboniswa, ikakhulukazi, ukuthi hacker uyakwazi ukuguqula i-PC ye komunye umsebenzisi Kugcwele ukukhangisa nolaka, noma ukufinyelela kudatha eyimfihlo ephathelene naye. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, ezingemnandi.

Pho-ke, ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha Ze-Internet? Mayelana-ke namuhla futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

amathuluzi hacker

Kodwa okokuqala, ake sicabangele ukuthi usebenzisa lokho amathuluzi kubaduni engozini ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubasebenzisi. Phakathi ukhiye - okufanayo eziye zasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. It ama-virus, trojans, izinhlobo ezahlukene "spyware" isofthiwe. Ngosizo izinhlobo ezahlukene malware hacker kungaba, okokuqala, ukuthi zilawule amagama abasebenzisi kanye namaphasiwedi e-mail, ibhange yekhasimende, idatha credit card, njll

Ngokuvamile, ukuphepha idatha yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi - umbuzo inombolo eziphuthuma kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi lasetulu kakhulu kubaduni, uphambene, ngokuvamile ngokwezimali. Kukhona Yiqiniso, kwezinye izindawo isithakazelo kubaduni. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla - kuba idatha yomuntu siqu. Kodwa cishe njalo zehla kutholakale ezinye inzuzo yemali - ngezithukuthuku ukukhangisa njengenhlangano amalungiselelo inketho.

Manje cabanga ngalokho ngokusebenzisa lokho iziteshi ngokuvamile batheleleke abasebenzisi PC nge amagciwane noma trojans noma bathenga ukufinyelela ngqo kwi-data yomuntu ngokusebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi kanye namaphasiwedi. Yikuphi izici yokusebenzisa i-computer futhi abanikazi PC Inthanethi kufanele ilalele ikakhulukazi?

Kusukela zwa lomkhohlisi

Omunye njalo kunazo wasebenzisa izindlela izigebengu ukuba afinyelele amaphasiwedi wakho nemithombo yeMibuso PC - isikhalo kubasebenzisi egameni inkonzo owaziwa Inthanethi, ibhulogi, ngeposi, ibhange, inethiwekhi commercial noma umnikezeli wakho wesevisi. Cracker ngokuvamile uyabhala ulele ngefomu zamanxusa kakhulu incwadi, ucela ngenjongo "zokuqinisekisa" noma ngaphansi kwebhaxa ngenye ucacise igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngaphandle, e-mail-umlayezo mayelana design kungenziwa hung logo wangempela umthombo, elingelakwaJuda hacker uthi. Futhi domain elisetshenziswa ikheli le-imeyili ingase isebenze ngendlela efana kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho.

Ngaphezu kusetshenziswa le ndlela eyodwa lapho incwadi akuyona isicelo ukuze ucacise igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kodwa kukhona kodwa ube isicelo esinenhlonipho ukuxhumanisa ngenhloso efanayo "zokuqinisekisa". Ngendlela efanayo kungavela ukuyengela imvelo izikhangiso. Yiqiniso, bonke ngothi lwabo - izinsongo zokuvikela ku-intanethi. Phendula lolu hlobo ukwelashwa bengayi. Ukulandela isixhumanisi, umsebenzisi cishe ngokuqinisekile ukulayisha ikhodi enonya, injongo bangahluka kakhulu, njengoba umthetho - Dlulisa ngamafayela amagama abasebenzisi kanye namaphasiwedi kusuka kukhompyutha.

Ingabe angeyengwe

Kubaduni angasebenzisa iskripthi ezahlukene. Nezobuchwepheshe, kuba ingxenye efanayo indlela yokufaka isicelo ukubhekisela "isiqinisekiso". Nokho, chofoza eside elindelwe okwenziwe ngumsebenzisi alikho emandleni ukumema yezikhalazo-e-mail, kodwa eqinisweni isilingo ukuhlola sipho ezithakazelisayo yokukhangisa ngeke vela esikrinini, noma, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezivamile, isiphakamiso abanye izintokazi zikanokusho "ukumazi" kusho ndawo kuwo wahamba iwindi kwesikrini. Chofoza - kanye okulandwayo umsebenzisi PC yabo igciwane. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko nokuphepha ku-intanethi, esekelwe amasosha omzimba ezilingweni ezinjalo - esiyinhloko ukuphepha idatha yomuntu siqu.

ushizi khulula

I-Internet yenza ukucindezelwa kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezaba khulula ifilimu ukubukwa kusiteshi, amavidiyo, izinhlelo ukulanda. Ngisho ezimweni lapho inguqulo yasekuqaleni abezindaba noma izicelo - commercial, umsebenzisi Nokho, ufuna indawo lapho ungathola ukufinyelela amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo wokusabalalisa khulula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lezi zinsiza samanje ku-inthanethi ngamanani amakhulu, futhi ngempela wayekwazi ukuthola khulula ukusatshalaliswa isofthiwe doroguschego Activator ukhiye noma njengesipho. Nge-movie - into efanayo.

Namuhla isimo sesishintshile. Toughen umthetho Russian ngokuya ukulawula izinguqulo pirated IT-imikhiqizo namafilimu, ukuthuthukisa indlela ngawo abahlinzeki besevisi kungathola Portal, okuyinto zibekwe amakhophi okungagunyaziwe amafayela software kanye nabezindaba. Okuningi wenziwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi. Futhi igama-Internet kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi - ukuvimbela imizamo yokubeka nokuqukethwe pirated.

Uma ungakaze kwadingeka nezinkinga ukuze athole inguqulo pirated ka sibe ibhayisikobho eshisa izikhotha ngaphambi bayokhululwa yeshashalazi namuhla, ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela ngosuku ukukhululwa kwe-ifilimu kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-portal, lapho ayesuke othumele mahhala. Ukuvikela ku-inthanethi manje empeleni ezingeni wombuso. Empeleni, nokuthi sisho ukuthini?

Nge awokuthi - wukuthi ngisho noma umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuthola indawo lapho kukhona inguqulo pirated we ifilimu oyifunayo ukuba ukulanda amafayela uzobe ezingenwa ngamagciwane. Umqondo ilula. Uma isayithi ezifana ukusebenza ngaphandle yokwephula ukuphepha ku-intanethi (okungukuthi, onguchwepheshe, njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukusabalalisa okuqukethwe emthethweni), web ibamba umhlinzeki ke kudala ngabe ibalwe futhi ivaliwe.

abasebenzisi Advanced kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Inthanethi namuhla - "khulula" ushizi. Futhi ngakho-ke musa ukwethemba kanye musa scan Intanethi, okuyinto banezinto ikhophi yamahhala ifilimu othandekayo. Ikakhulukazi manje kukhona okuningi ongakhetha ukuze ukubuka noma ukulanda inguqulo wezomthetho abezindaba engabizi, okungenani, ezishibhile ukuya amabhayisikobho. Ngokuqondene izinhlelo - iningi izicelo ibhizinisi namuhla, njengoba umthetho, hhayi ukuncintisana okunye khulula.

Isipho esivela kumngane

Yiqiniso, inketho ukuze sithathe igciwane noma iThrojani, akukho kuphela ngenxa iziteshi virtual. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi ihambisana nemithetho ngenhla sokuphepha internet inkolo, kodwa i-computer yakhe abanye ngaphandle kwesizathu abangenwe ikhodi enonya. Isizathu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi - igciwane ngephutha waletha umngane kwi drive flash. Noma ukusebenzisa isithwali ukuphrinta umbhalo noma izithombe gumbi, umsebenzisi ngengozi "babanjwa" yilo igciwane khona.

Kulokhu, kanzima ngempela ukucabangela ukuthi ingabe kwi drive flash, alethwa Eqinisweni wokusebenzisa kwenye i-PC, lolu hlobo ukumangala. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi kudingeka babe namakhono hhayi kuphela yokuvikela yokwenziwa ezinsongweni (ngesimo ukuzihlanganisa nge osolisayo okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi), kodwa futhi amanye amathuluzi asebenzayo. Kuyini lokhu?

Antivirus

Vele uhlobo olufanele isofthiwe kuleli cala - kuyinto anti-virus software. Lolu hlobo IT-imikhiqizo manje ehlobene kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Kuyinto kakhulu engathandeki ukusebenzisa ikhomphyutha wesimanje ngaphandle preinstalled unqulo wesi arab ezinhle. Yiziphi izidingo zokunikwa izinga lolu hlobo isicelo? Ochwepheshe uncamela silalela lokho emakethe uthi. Yena, ngokungafani nezinye izingxenye eziningi, kulesi simo kude Amathrendi monopolistic: Umncintiswano IT-izinkampani ezikhiqiza anti-virus software, kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ezinye inkampani - umholi ke lokhu isimo kungenzeka, sanikwa kuye ngesizathu esithile.

Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngcono izindlela zokuphepha ku-intanethi, umsebenzisi kufanele sinake ezaziwa kakhulu-anti-virus imikhiqizo - Kaspersky, ESET, Symantec, DrWeb. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ulondoloze imali izinhlelo ezinjalo. Yebo, ilayisensi kubiza cishe 50 zamaRandi. Nokho, esikhundleni umsebenzisi kuhle ngempela, ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ulwe malware.

izinhlelo zokuvikela

Ngaphezu-anti-virus izinhlelo ezinjani kakhulu ukubeka izinhlelo zokuvikela (firewall). Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuhlunga ukufinyelela kwezicelo efakwe kwi PC, i-Internet (kanye ukulawula ukufinyelela kukhompyutha kwezihloko esikhaleni virtual). Okusho ukuthi, uma, isibonelo, iThrojani namanje washelela antivirus esidlule (yebo, lokhu kungase kube), ngakho-ke i-firewall zekhwalithi egijima ke awokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukudlulisa sitholakale ungene PC kanye namaphasiwedi kuya hacker. Imizamo thumela amafayela block uhlelo Inthanethi.

Ngokulinganiswa firewalls: ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ugcine futhi uthenge inguqulo kwezentengiselwano izinhlelo ezinjalo, noma ngisho kangcono - imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi owakheka-anti-virus kanye firewall izici high kakhulu ehlangene. Phakathi kwalabo - Ezokuphepha intanethi kusuka Kaspersky noma Smart Security kusukela Slovak baseRussia izimbangi - inkampani ESET.

Isiphequluli kuyosivikela

Ukutholakala kwe-Internet usebenzisa isiphequluli. Ngenxa yalokho, isiteshi esikhulu Ukungena ikhodi enonya ku-PC yakho - ewindini isicelo. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-Internet, usebenzisa isiphequluli? Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuba sinamathele uhlobo welithi "lokho okungafanele ukwenze." Ake sizame ukugxila futhi esiyikho ke. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli, umsebenzisi akufanele kube:

- ugcine ungene kanye namaphasiwedi e uhlelo (ngisho noma linikeza yena ukwenza kanjalo);

- indiva izibuyekezo kumsebenzi wesipheqi;

- ngaphandle isidingo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izandiso, imibhalo, screenplays.

Empeleni, iphuzu lokuqala kucacile. Amaphasiwedi futhi ungene ukuthi Troy ivuliwe PC, ngokusobala esalotshwa isiphequluli kunoma iyiphi ifayela. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke akukho lutho ikhodi enonya futhi hacker ngeke ukwazi ukuba kudlule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine lo mthetho, uma umsebenzisi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukulondeka izinkokhelo inthanethi.

Buyekeza isiphequluli sakho kubalulekile ngokombono ukuthi umenzi isikhathi ngasinye ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe yohlelo abezokuphepha bangaphakathi kusukela eliphansi izindlela nokugenca, kanye kusukela amakhodi ezinonya okuyinto, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, ayikwazi ukutholwa ngu software unqulo wesi arab.

Eqinisweni, amasampula isofthiwe hacker embuzweni, sigxile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umgodi" kusiphequluli, okuvela overreliance ekulungiselweni umsebenzisi izandiso akhethiwe, imibhalo, kanye nemininingwane. Cishe njalo, ungathola ongakhetha ukuthi zilungiswa ngokwakhona. Ayikho ayikho isizathu esihle kulokho ukufaka ezengeziwe, ukuze kujabule kubaduni.

Isinyathelo ekamu encintisana

Abaningi IT-ongoti waqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows, ngenxa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, uchayeke kakhulu igciwane izinsongo, uma thina ukuqhathanise ezisekelweni okunye. Okokuqala, ezifana Linux ne Mac. Okungenani, ngokusho kombiko lochwepheshe abaningi, inani amagciwane esidalelwe lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa, kancane izikhathi eziningi ukwedlula lezo ezibhalwe-Windows. The main agumenti lapha - isabelo elincani ezisekelweni okunye emakethe. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izigebengu ngenkathi hhayi ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukubhala amagciwane ngoba lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa. Yikuphi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, empeleni yayivikeleke ku-malware.

Umbuzo Yingakho abantu bakamalalahlengezela bathuthe kusukela Windows kuya Linux ne Mac? Ngokuphathelene OS ngamunye unesizathu lalo. Lapho ukhuluma ngani Linux, lesi simiso yokusebenza luyindida kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Uma umshayeli Windows ne-software efakiwe ngokusebenzisa algorithm othomathikhi linamathele OS, ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo kufanele cishe ngesandla ku-Linux. Akukona ivumelane abasebenzisi eziningi, futhi bakhetha ukuba ngumnikazi we-operating system, okuyinto lula. Nakuba Linux - nhlobo. Lezi kukhona izimiso zomthwalo abasunguli bayo, labo abenza lokhu OS adalwe nayizimfundamakhwela, kuphrojekthi global. By endleleni, kukhona izinguqulo eziningi kangaka kwe-Linux ne ezahlukene design nokuphathwa interface, phakathi lapho abasebenzisi kungathola ukhululekile njalo bona. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - amaningi IT-ongoti abasiza ukuthuthukisa le phrojekthi, i-Internet Security - kuza kuqala ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene Mac Lesi esinye isizathu - ke nje ofanayo intengo. Ezamakhompiyutha esekelwe Linux yesistimu yokusebenza kakhulu ngaphezulu ezibizayo uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo zingabekwa-Windows ne-Linux. Bayisibonelo yesikhulumi kusuka Apple, ethengiswa kwamanye izimiso lobuchwepheshe kune-PC okuqondene nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu IBM PC, iyahambisana-Windows ne-Linux.

Nokho, uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-computer kuyehla ukusebenza kwi-Inthanethi, imibhalo ehhovisi, ayinzima ihluzo amafayela, futhi asikho isidingo esithile ukusebenzisa umdlalo, kungenzeka ukuba banake Linux. Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo uhlelo Linux ezisebenza, okungase ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ngenhla, njengoba umthetho, ongawi esigabeni walabo esiyakuchithwa ngesandla efakwe. Cishe zonke iziphequluli yesimanje abe Linux-version, kungaba ancintisane kukaMoya-Windows. Ziningi izinhlelo zokusebenza ehhovisi, ukusebenza okuyinto ngobubanzi ufana-Word, Excel ne nokuchibiyela izinhlelo zabo.