Kalachik - imbali. Ukunakekela, izithombe

Kalachik - elidumile igama Pelargonium. Simila emhlabeni wonke nothando unpretentiousness futhi izimbali ezinhle.

izinhlobo Pelargonium

Pelargonium bohlobo kuhlanganisa mayelana 250 kwezinhlobo ezahlukene umndeni geranium isitshalo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona aluhlaza nalokho bakujwayele ukubona kubo, nezihlahla thina. Plant ngokuthi geranium behlukaniswe a uhlobo lwe ehlukile. Kodwa ngokuvamile egumbini imbali ebizwa pelargonium geranium. Igama imbali babevela igama lesiGreki elithi "pelargos", okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "nonogolantethe". Ngenxa izimbali zayo zifane ikhanda le nyoni. Ezweni lethu libizwa ngokuthi up. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa isiyingi ukuma amaqabunga.

Zonke izinhlobo eziningi Pelargonium, noma phezulu, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• ampelnye;
• izihlahlana:
  • izimbali;
  • olunephunga elimnandi.

Ampelnye sikhule phansi, fafaza - phezulu.

Up zone - izitshalo izimbali ngendlela enhle ukuthi kungase kudingeke 5 kuya ku-8 (semidouble) kanye emikhulu (double) amacembe.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi yonke phezulu. Izimbali (izithombe) kungaba tabobunjwa.

Basuke eqoqwe isambulela hemispherical. Imibala yazo zonke izinhlobo: kusuka emhlophe, ama-salmon, pink Burgundy, cishe abamnyama. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi okumsulwa uphuzi futhi okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ngokuvamile zipendwe ngemibala emibili. Kulesi indawo kungase kube lokhu:

• e - ukukhanya, ngaphandle - mnyama;
• usebe onqenqemeni a isigcebe sembali;
• iyizingxenye ahlukahlukene zipendwe ngemibala ehlukile.

Amaqabunga kungaba futhi self-ezinemibala noma nge izindawo ezinemibala (kangaka okuthiwa zonal Kalachik). Kungase kube ngisho Tri-umbala. Izinhlobonhlobo namahlamvu kakhulu egqamile isehlane endaweni zenyathi ehlukile. Imibala kungaba obomvu, ensundu, ophuzi, white, purple.

Royal (ezinkulu-i-English) izimbali zinkulu kangangokuba ukufinyelela ububanzi ngamasentimitha eziyisithupha. Bona, like a princess, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ebusika, badinga egqanyisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele kube degrees ephakeme kunaleyo 10, ngaphandle kwalokho akhiwa imbali efihlekile. Futhi eziqhakaza izinyanga 3-4 kuphela.

Up yalolu hlobo is zihlukaniswa amnyama maroon izindawo noma bands amnyama eduze emithanjeni on the amacembe engezansi.

Up "Izingelosi" babe izimbali efana violas. Shrub ukuphakama 30 cm izimbali zawo ziwukudla zonke ehlobo.

Abaningi Pelargonium abe iphunga oqinile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imbali anamakha pelargonium. It blooms izimbali ezincane onsomi noma pink. Zonke charm yakhe - emaqabungeni dissected, iphunga Mint, lemon, Lilac, uphayini izinaliti, uphayinaphu, wavuka nezinye izitshalo eziningi elimnandi. Kusukela amaqabunga geranium uwoyela akhiphe up.

Ampelnye ube neziqu kuze imitha ubude namahlamvu ezincane, efana ivy kanye multicolor efihlekile.

Kukhona namanje amnandi, kodwa abawona ezivamile ezweni lethu. Zisetshenziswa ukudalwa izingoma isitayela bonsai.

I geranium ehlathini ezikhulayo ukuphakama 10 cm (miniature) ukuze ngamasentimitha angu-60. Kodwa kungase kube ngisho ephakeme, ukufinyelela 80 cm (Irene). Kukhona micro-miniature up, okuphakama kwawo lingaphansi kuka-10 cm.

Alimondi Ezindaweni zethu kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-March ngokusebenzisa November.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kalachik - imbali, kulula asakaze by cuttings. Bona ngiwunqamule noma anqunywe kusukela ohlangothini noma amagatsha phezulu. ukuzisika obuphelele kufanele kube ngamasentimitha 5 kuya ku-7 nokuba izingqimba okungenani ezimbili. Itshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo emaphashini zomhlaba. Beka Imi iphathwa ngomlotha.

Of kuwo unyaka wonke. Kodwa kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo - ngoMashi noma Apreli, ekwindla - ngo-August no-September.

Cuttings isiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka simila. Uma yinde kakhulu futhi izimbali ezibekwe kuphela phezulu yokusoka imbangela phezulu ukukhula ohlangothini Kuphendula kusuka ithule efihlekile. Esikhathini esizayo, bayobizwa embozwe peduncles.

izimbali Faded ziyasuswa ukuze ngokushesha yakha entsha.

lokushisa

Kalachik - imbali akawuthandi ukushisa. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi ukhula endaweni ngokulinganisela. Phakathi nenkathi dormancy lokushisa Igumbi kufanele ibe uhla kusuka 10 kuya ku-15 degrees Celsius. Winter - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 degrees.

ukukhanyisa

Kalachik - imbali othanda ehlatshwa imisebe yelanga. umelana Kalula okulinganayo ukuba oqondile elangeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba akhule flowerbeds. Encwadini enamandla kakhulu nokushisa kubo umthunzi kancane, amahlamvu musa kuvuthe futhi musa othi awube.

Sikhula kahle ethunzini esinqunyiwe. Ungakha izingoma amahle usebenzisa ezifana up, izimbali.

ukunakekelwa

Phuzisani izitshalo njengoba inhlabathi seyomile. Kalachik - imbali othanda umswakama, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ugcwalise. Kalachik ehlobo bazithela kaningi, kancane kakhulu esikhathini ukuphumula. Noma kunjalo, ezweni lakwa-kufanele kube njalo esemanzi.

umswakama okweqile akube kusakhulunywa ngokusebenzisa Pallet. Kodwa amanzi embizeni lapho kufanele kube high.

Kalachik akudingeki ukuba wafutha. Uthanda emoyeni elomile.

Up - potted izitshalo. Kodwa ehlobo kungcono ukuzizwa emoyeni opholile.

Kodwa ngeke ukuvikele kokukhulelwa. Chitha ke kanye njalo emavikini amabili nge liquid umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungasebenzisa "ihlumela".

ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa imikhiqizo entwasahlobo. Kwenze kwenzeka ukuthi Kalachik anda kakhulu futhi ngeke sifanelane ebhodweni. Kodwa kumelwe acabangele engavamile up: ebhodweni ububanzi ekhula amahlamvu, hhayi izimbali.

isicelo

Kalachik has elwa namagciwane into enamakha. Nakuba emoyeni, zibulala amagciwane amaningi abangela izifo ngisho aureus.

Kuyasiza olunephunga elimnandi pelargonium uswidi angina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukumnika amaqabunga.

Lapho otitis leaf geranium xova ukwenza cindezela phezu indlebe, okuyinto aqede ubuhlungu futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

I ukugoqa efanayo, kodwa kusuka enomborweni ekulu amaqabunga, sisetshenziswa ne radiculitis noma osteochondrosis.

Umphumela ozuzisayo has elimnandi ukuhogela up on iziguli neurasthenia, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, isifo senhliziyo kanye isisu, abaphethwe nokuqwasha.

Kodwa injongo yayo eyinhloko - ukuhlobisa ezimpilweni zethu. Ngesikhathi ukusatshiswa frost isidlulile, lenqwaba Kalachikov ezinhlobo ezehlukene kanye nemibala avele emigwaqweni.

bajwayele ukuhlobisa balcony, zezimbali, rabatok.

Kungani eziqhakaza Kalachik

• Lokhu kungaba ngoba igumbi efudumele kakhulu ebusika, imbali akakwazi ukungena esimweni ukuphumula. Ngakho siyaqhubeka ukukhiqiza amahlamvu futhi akukho umoba imbali.
• Ngenxa kokunqotshwa izibungu, weevils kanye nezinye izinambuzane noma botrytis.
• Ngenxa ukuthambisa okungafanele. Kusukela ngokweqile umswakama le rots isitshalo futhi wilts. Ngezinye ukuntula kwayo amaqabunga ukuncipha.
• impande ukunqotshwa fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• A imbiza esikhulu kakhulu.

Phakathi kwalezi izimbangela ukukhathazeka esithile kukhona izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngaphandle ukuqedwa kwabo Kalachik elahlekile.