Ka-52K "Katran": izici, izithombe

Ngu indiza emphemeni njalo izimfuno ezikhethekile. Basuke eziqhutshwa ezimweni ezinzima: umswakama, uLwandle Lukasawoti, lokushisa umehluko futhi imimoya elimazayo isinyathelo izakhiwo eziveza kanye lokubolekwa, futhi ugibelile amandla plant ngogesi. Design Bureau. Kamov ezweni lethu uye zanqwabelana isipiliyoni ocebile ekudalweni alesi sigaba imishini amashumi eminyaka abaningana ababekhonza njengababonisi Navy. Isibonelo yakamuva isizukulwane yakamuva indiza yenethiwekhi ezisekelwe Ka-52K "Katran" manje ungena inkonzo Navy Russian. Mayelana naye siyazi hhayi okungaka, kodwa khona ukwaziswa okwanyatheliswa kuyi imithombo evulekile, kubonisa ukusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo. Noma kunjalo, - "mfowethu" "Alligator", hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, kubhekwa okungcono ukulwa indiza emhlabeni.

"Alligator" futhi "Katran"

Kuyini lokhu Umshini? Njengoba kubonakala kahle isihloko, Ka-52K ingashintshwa ukuze imvelo yasolwandle kanye nezidingo Navy ukuguqulwa Ka-52 "Alligator". I jikelele ukubukeka, ukusebenza kanye ukwakhiwa kwezikhali phakathi imishini emibili umehluko akuzona okungaka, kodwa. Bobabili zenzelwe ukuhlasela ebusweni amatshe, kodwa ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga lempi esiphikisayo emoyeni izinsongo. Njengoba sekushiwo, izimo ezikhethekile etindlela neyesifunda, kanye izakhi obusekelayo obubonisa ukuba izindiza fuselage eyenzelwe ulwandle-based, kufanele ube ne-design ezifanele, ukuhlinzeka enamathela anti-ukugqwala kuwo wonke ama-elementi wedizayini, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile ukubekwa uphawu izindlela futhi ezovumelana nezimo sezulu abanikeze asebenza nabo. Konke lokhu Ka-52K, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi ...

isigaba sesethulo

Uma siqhathanisa ezivamile phansi airfield futhi izindiza yenethiwekhi letibambisene, ikakhulukazi helipad impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu noma omunye umkhumbi ebusweni, kunomahluko ocacile eyabelwe ubuchwepheshe isikhala-based. I umncane isikhala ke ithatha, amayunithi ezingaphezu ke angazamukela, futhi kuba lula ukukhonza, eshayisa indlu enkulu yamabhanoyo. It has a Inani Rotor lokuqala, okungase kuphazamise ne nokuwela ukuvuleka ekhethekile Uphakamisa indiza ngokufaka wehlise emphemeni, kodwa futhi ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya iphiko linendima ezinophephela emhlane ezibalulekile yesimanje. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa compact ukusonga izindwani awumusha, lapho isetshenziswa e amasampula amaningi kokubili ezifuywayo (Ka-26), kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ka-52K "Katran" ifakwe indlela ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu, esikhathini esingaphansi komzuzu, kanye ukunciphisa Ubukhulu jikelele, ebuzwa aduduze izindiza. Lolu khetho ekuqaleni nje isuke ibangelwa ikhono lokusebenzisa imishini yalolu hlobo ekilasini indiza "Mistral", yokufuna okuyinto, ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe akazange athathe indawo. Noma kunjalo, isidingo indiza emphemeni uhlala efanele, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungena imikhumbi ezifanayo ukuba zakhelwe eRussia. Ngakho, i eyengeziwe incwadi Inkomba "K" kusho "umkhumbi."

Avionics

Deck indiza Ka-52K "Katran" ukweleta lokulwa nezimfanelo zayo okukhulu akuzona kuphela onjiniyela CB "Kamov", kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu kanye nezifundiswa Kret (Ukukhathazeka ubuchwepheshe umsakazo), uye wazakhela Avionics ehlukile kuye. Ithuthukele ugibelile radar ongasebenza etinhlotjeni letibanti isentimitha imisindo, ukuhlinzeka uhla anda target izindawo (amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili, kabili uhla evamile). Lo mshini ongenza combat ohambweni ezimweni cishe zero ukubonakala zonke weathers. Arms Control and ukuqashelwa image "Hunter", isekelwe esimisweni laser-ugongolo, inikeza okuqondiswe namarokhethi homing oseqenjini izisebenzi kanye kusekelwe ulwazi wathola ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle. Enye iqoqo "CROSSBOW", aqede umthelela ukuphazamiseka. Zonke imishini ugibelile Ka-52K ekhiqizwa eRussia futhi ayinaso analogue emhlabeni.

izikhali

I firepower we okunyakazisa umshini, angakhetha ukufanisa amakhono front-line ukuhlaselwa izindiza kuka isithombe evamile emphemeni indiza, ngokuvamile uyayixazulula inkinga ukuthola ngwenya isitha kwesimo endaweni nabatakuli. Lokhu "ithangi flying" (kunalokho ngumbhubhisi) Ca-52K ifakwe ku-ibhodi yesimiso sokuzivikela "Vitebsk", okubandakanya indawo elawula uhlelo 30-mm esheshayo isibhamu missile isiqondiso esiteshini, wahlela ngaphansi indiza, okuyilezi:

- micibisholo "umoya-phansi";

- multi-purpose SD "Okusheshayo";

- micibisholo "Needle" ( "umoya emoyeni").

Lokhu kwanele basekelwe ngempumelelo oluzayo kokwehla amayunithi, abacindezela emaphaketheni of ukumelana futhi ukushaya isitha izimoto armored zonke izigaba.

Kodwa akugcini lapho.

anti-indiza

Have Ka-52K izinga, okuyinto akanayo indiza emhlabeni. Singasho Avionics ifakiwe, oluvumela kwethulwa nesiqondiso amasha anti-umkhumbi imicibisholo uhlobo X-31 noma-X-35 uyakwazi ukubeka phansi uthe wabamba ilitshe elikhulu zasolwandle. Ngaphambili, isikhali bangaqhubeka izindiza izinhlelo Tactical kuphela esekelwe front-line ukuhlaselwa izindiza MIG-29k futhi Su-30. Endizeni, okungase bahlasele impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu isitha noma izindiza yenethiwekhi - igama elisha e amacebo yezinto izimpi zasolwandle. Impahla kuyinto ebalulekile ngenxa ukubonakala eliphansi enophephela emhlane, kanti ikhono lazo hambisa endaweni, edukisayo Doppler radars uyakwazi "babona" kuphela izinto ezinyakazayo.

izici

Ngenxa yokuthi kuncane kwamanye kwemigomo amandla indiza Ka-52K, izimfanelo "Qatran" kungaba liyokwahlulelwa yayo 'oyisihlobo esiseduze, "Ka-50" Black Shark "futhi Ka-52" Alligator ". Kunesizathu ukuphetha ngokuthi ngeke zimbi, futhi kungenzeka ubadlula Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kancane. Ngakho, lokhu asolwandle indiza Ubukhulu elinganiselwa ku-14 (ubude) x 5 (ukuphakama) x 7.3 (namaphiko) m lapho ububanzi we nezikulufi eyinhloko 14.5 amamitha. Sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele - 260 km / h, esiphezulu - 300 km / h. Ububanzi tekusebenta - 460 km off isisindo (Maximum) - 10.8 t ophahleni esisebenzayo -. 5500, static - 4000. Lesi sitshalo amandla siqukethe ezimbili izinjini igesi ophephela VK-2500.

amathemba

Ngokusho umklami induna "Kamov" Sergeya Miheeva, inkampani usayine isivumelwano ne eMnyango Wezokuvikela nokulethwa amayunithi kuze kufinyelele 2020 146 we Ka-52K. Izithombe we "ukusonga" umshini wokuqala waqala ukungena Navy, eshicilelwe emaphephandabeni. 32 babo babehamba senzelwe Russian "Mistral", futhi kungenzeka ukuthi emva yokufuna ezinophephela emhlane waseGibhithe zasolwandle uzobe Nokho, zilethwe ukuguqulwa bakuleli lizwe, kwizinhlangano ukusebenza ukuthekelisa, izici kancane elinganiselwe. Okungenani ekwindla ka-2015, inkontileka izimoto amahlanu ngemvume ngabameli yaseGibhithe kanye Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza Russian ubonisa isithakazelo futhi ohlangothini isiFulentshi, nakuba ekukhanyeni exacerbation yakamuva simo international Kunzima ukuqagela ekukhuleni kahle nokubambisana samasosha lobuchwepheshe namazwe angamalungu NATO.