Kuyini kuyindida, ukuze sihlaziye izibonelo

Umbuzo ka uyini indida kuvame ukuvela nini lapho kunzima ukuba sihlukanise phakathi kokukhanya allegory kuyindida Ukubhuqa noma ngokuhlekwa usulu. AmaGreki ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli abasunguli amafilosofi amaningi ezihlobene ukugcwaliseka indima indoda emphakathini, nokuxhumana ngamunye kanye nomphakathi wonkana, kanye namalungelo lokuzibusa. Ngakho-ke, izazi zefilosofi Roman awuzibe into ezifana indida. Ngokusho definition wabo, izwi lisho "ungumkhohlisi", ukusetshenziswa kwamagama nemisho ngomqondo okuphambene, injongo usulu.

Ukusebenzisa ingqikithi kuyindida endulo isibe omunye izakhi eziyinhloko e izitatimende zefilosofi futhi ababusi. Ngisho ke kwaba sobala ukuthi ulwazi bafaka ngendlela kuyindida, sikhumbuleke futhi ezithakazelisayo ezingaphezu kuka isitatimende ezomile amaqiniso.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, kwakheka zinendlela tetemibhalo, okuyinto ziqhathaniswa Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho amazwi nalapho ifihlwe khona. Indida enkulu ezincwadini isibe eyodwa yezindlela ezivamile ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abafundi ukwenza izithombe futhi adambise tetheksthi. Lokhu kubangelwe ukuvela of abezindaba: amaphephandaba, omagazini. Abezindaba baqala ukuthola Amazing udumo sibonga amazwana kuyindida ukuthi izintatheli. Futhi lokhu yokubhala isetshenziswe kuphela izindaba ezihlekisayo izigameko, kodwa futhi ekukhanyeni imithetho emisha kanye nemicimbi ngamazwe.

Kuyindida ukuthi okuthiwa usulu ezicashile, obonakaliswe ifomu esicashile (kuyindida, indida, i-nje kwaqondana lingalingani). Uyabhala ngakho iDictionary of SI Burns - omunye zezilimi ovelele lamashumi amabili wesichazamazwi ekhulwini ekuhloleni isiRashiya.

Uyini indida ngomqondo wesimanje wale nkulumo? Okokuqala, kubonisa lapho okushiwo mayelana nodaba weqiniso obugcwele phezulu noma sinqatshiwe sobala. Ngakho, enomuzwa wokuthi lodaba akuyona njengoba kubonakala. Kuyindida ukuthi sihlobana ifomu bokukhuluma okwenyanga elikhonza ukuqinisa le nkulumo kwezobuciko.

Kumiswa It is ngaphansi kwethonya sengqondo nezici kazwelonke nezinto ezazibaluleke kakhulu ahlukahlukene namaqembu ezinhlanga. Ngakho-ke, ukusho ukuthi indida okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokucubungula nencazelo yalo kwelinye noma ngenye indlela akunakwenzeka.

A imodeli okulula lesi sitayela kukhona ematfuba ezihlukahlukene ibinzana. Igama layo lesi-bayaxoxa, zisiza ukwenza konke lokhu accusatory umqondo ngokomzwelo okuphambene. Izibonelo indida: "Inhlamvu wadliswa ushevu ngemuva yokushayiswa umzimba anobuthi umholi."

Esikhathini izincwadi, ngokuvamile ukuze asuse ukubuyisa, solemnity ngokweqile lomcimbi, usebenzisa self-indida. It ikuvumela ukuba adlulisele sengqondo komlobi okwenzekayo. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Ubuso bami, ngaphandle uma ukungilalela, isisho enduduzo ukuqonda" wokuhlekwa usulu kuyindida ukufihla isimo sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze okwenzekayo nokwenza isitayela sakhe boni ngakho.

Kuyindida ukuthi it has nokuma okuhlukahlukene.

• Direct esetshenziswa ukubathobisa futhi wenze isimo ezihlekisayo.
• Antiironiya wenza umsebenzi okuphambene - ukukhombisa ukuthi umcimbi noma umuntu ungcono kubonakala, useyile kuye, akazange abone.
• Self-indida - ziqondiswe kothandekayo.

The self-indida kanye antiironii amazwi ezimbi ukusho kufihlwe omuhle: "Sizakuzithengaphi idida ukuphuza itiye."

Uhlobo ekhethekile - yokucabanga. Self-kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, lapho umuntu eqala ube esefika esiphethweni esinengqondo futhi uthola incazelo efihliwe.

Kuyini kuyindida ngayinye abantu? Lena ekhethekile esimweni sengqondo. ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke kuyindida ebonisa ukuthi umlandeli wakhe akakholelwa lokho akukholelwayo iningi siphathelene umqondo jikelele akuyona sisikhulu kakhulu, ivumela yena ukucabanga ngenye indlela, kuba lula, akucaci ngakho.

Naphezu yinkimbinkimbi bezibona abanye abantu ngokumangalisayo, empilweni, ezincwadini, amafilimu, imidlalo yaseshashalazini ngisho in umdwebo - kungcono evelele ezivuma ezimpilweni zethu mnandi, akunjalo fresh, boring, baphoqwa ukuba baye lapho Uhlaka ezinye ezinzima. Lokhu kukunika ugqozi lizibuka. Bheka amaphutha abo, kodwa asisona esingenathemba. Zama ukushintsha wena ngcono futhi basize lezi zenzo hhayi wona kodwa futhi nokusindisa abantu emhlabeni.

Noma yimuphi, ngisho ihlaya nokuthuka awubalulekile ukuphendula ulaka, kodwa kunalokho nje ukumamatheka, futhi "ukumamatheka ngeke kukhanye zonke."