K.Paustovsky, "Farewell ukuba Summer": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya. Izibuyekezo kwendaba "Farewell ukuze Summer"

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky wabhala benomusa, izindaba romantic, izindaba ngezilwane, nemvelo, abantu, ubani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukulungele basisize wabafowethu ezincane. Wona Classic kwezincwadi Russian kwadingeka isipho esiyingqayizivele: wayengase asho into ngisho nezinto abazijwayele bemvelo ukutshela ngentshiseko ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho elula, kodwa amazwi ezimibalabala Paustovsky wabhala "Farewell ukuze Summer" - indaba encane, ngemva kokufunda ukuthi, eqiniseka ukuthi imvelo muhle ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngisho e slushy Novemba, it has into isigqoko.

kumbhali

Wazalelwa Konstantin G. ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, Meyi 19, 1892, e-Ukraine. Watadisha eKiev, sabe Bryansk gymnasia. Yena ekuseni kakhulu uzibuse, ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni esiphakeme, wasebenza wokufundisa.

Paustovsky ke ngayohlala nogogo wakhe. Lapha ebhala izindaba zakhe kuqala iDemo. Ngo-1912 le nsizwa yahamba University, kepha waphoqeleka ukuba ziphazamise izifundo zabo futhi ukuya emsebenzini, njengoba kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Wakwazi ukuthola izincwadi umqhubi, le motorman ke ehlelekile. Khona-ke ngasebenza nezimboni Ekaterinoslav, Yuzovka, yaseTaganrog, isikhathi esifushane kwaba isosha Red Army kulwiwa.

Ngo-1923, uKonstantin G. waya eMoscow, lapho aba khona kumhleli we-Russian Telegraph Agency, baqala ukushicilela Tindzaba yakhe, tindzaba letimfisha.

Kusukela ngo-1930, umlobi usechithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 edolobhaneni Solotcha e Meshchersky amahlathi. Okuvelayo zalezi zindawo wachaza ngemisebenzi yakhe. Kwakuphakathi leyo minyaka wabhala Paustovsky "Farewell ukuze Summer" (1940).

Indaba iqala: sezulu esibi, endlini futhi izakhamuzi zakhona

Esikhathini imigqa yokuqala imisebenzi sifunda ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe okwenzeka ngasekupheleni November. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni - yaba buhlungu. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziningana uya emvuleni ebandayo, umoya onamandla.

Umbhali usitshela ukuthi kakade 4 ntambama kwadingeka ukuba zikhanyise amalambu kaphalafini, njengoba sezulu esibi ezifana endlini laba mnyama.

Khona-ke sifunda indaba "Farewell ukuba Summer", sifunda ukuthi ubani omunye ababehlala kule cottage. Yiqiniso, wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle kwezilwane. Kuyinto ekhaya ikati abalala endaweni sezulu nosuku olubi nobusuku esihlalweni ubudala. Lapho iconsi kushaywa imvula ebandayo ingilazi, ephusheni isilwane wazamazama. baziphatha njengokungathi kahle futhi inja ku Funtik isidlaliso. I kancane dachshund zibomvu ngisho wamemeza elele ngenxa yamakhaza. Khona-ke umlobi, egameni yemlandzi kabani, avuke embhedeni futhi bopha inja endaweni indwangu yoboya, + ngakho-ke sekuqala ukufudumala. Hhayi uvuka, inja Nomtekhala ukubonga ingalo womuntu.

Omunye umhlali yendlu - kaRubeni. Uma sihlaziya leli phuzu, it uyoqinisekisa ukuthi indaba, okulotshiwe Paustovsky - "Farewell ukuba Summer", kusekelwe izenzakalo ezenzeka ngokoqobo. Njengoba uRubeni - umngane wangempela umbhali, futhi uConstantine G. uchaza ngayekubonile etholwe ngesikhathi ukuhlala endaweni yasemakhaya Meshersky esifundeni.

Kodwa ngisho ezifana abantu ababi sezulu akazange alahlekelwe khona kwakhe kwengqondo. Lo mbhali uthi ezikuthandayo ukuphuza itiye kusukela samovar zethusi ubudala, okuyinto lase likhuluma ngesasasa sengathi ingoma. Lapho-ke lwaqala, igumbi baba ngokunethezeka. Ngemva abangane itiye wahlala eduze isitofu efudumele, ukufunda izincwadi nomagazini. On lo mbuzo endabeni, owabhala Paustovsky - "Farewell ukuze Summer". Isifinyezo umkhiqizo uzoqhubeka uchaze ngezansi.

iqhwa lokuqala

Omunye umlobi yavuswa yokuthi kwathula ephelele. Ekuqaleni wayecabanga yayiyisithulu. Kodwa akukho lakhishwa kwafakwa obandayo ekwindla namanje izinyathelo engaqinisekile kwakusebusika. Umoya saya, imvula yanqamuka. Lapho umbhali walunguza efasiteleni, wabona ukuthi iqhwa wawa, okuvela kulo ngisho leli gumbi laba ukuxegiselwa.

Reuben Awakened wathi ukuthi umhlaba kakhulu ngubo ezimhlophe. Morning kubangani bakhe seza kumkhulu wakhe Mitry. Yena, futhi, wajabula eqhweni wokuqala.

Ngo sezulu kanje kungenzeki ukuba ahlale ekhaya, nabangane ukuhamba echibini ihlathi. Zazihamba isikhathi eside, wazibona bullfinches, amajikijolo ebomvu mountain ash. On Lake umbhali ukumkhonza itshana esikoleni inhlanzi, kodwa waphula ice mncane ezimboze onqenqemeni lwechibi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho abangane waphawula ukuthi kwamanzi buhlangene ezindaweni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu ice esobala wahlala ongabonakali.

"Farewell ukuze Summer", Paustovsky: Izibuyekezo

Ngemva kokufunda incwadi ethi uhlala bahle. Ngakho-ke, labo ujwayelene nalesi indzaba lemfisha, ukushiya izibuyekezo omuhle. Abantu tlola ngalokho babekwazi okwesikhathi eziphonsa emkhathini obuseduze, obadalwa ngumlobi. Abafundi efana izincazelo imvelo, isimo sengqondo anenhlonipho futhi anake nombhali kuye. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi igama lomkhiqizo, ngoba isenzo senzeka khona ekupheleni kuka-November. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umlobi kwakusho yokuvalelisa ihlobo noma ekwindla, nokushisa, okuyinto ayisekho, kodwa namanje nakanjani niyoba.

Paustovsky, "Farewell ukuba Summer": An Analysis

A ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa lo mkhiqizo kusiza umfundi ukuba aqonde ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngisho noma uzobe ngoNovemba edolobhaneni, lapho ungakhululeka umphefumulo athule Blissful, ngaphandle umsindo emadolobheni amakhulu. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukufunda khona ebusuku, isiphuzo itiye kanye nenkulumo.

Umbhali lifundisa umusa izilwane. Khumbula, njengoba inja encane esongwe ngengubo yokulala efudumele Paustovsky?

"Farewell ukuze Summer" - indaba elikuvumela ukuba baqonde ukuthi ungakwazi yaneliswani kancane, futhi bajabule nale ndoda. Phela, ubuhle bemvelo singenakulinganiswa ngezimali, kodwa njengoba kunikeza abantu!

Yeka indlela okwakujabulisa ngayo ukuhamba phezu iqhwa fresh, emoyeni nesithwathwa ukuze udonsa kakhulu umoya, uyeke ngokuphelele ucezu eqhweni wokuqala eduze nogu lwechibi.

Akukho sezulu esibi

Ukuhlaziywa kwendaba kusisiza ukuba sibone indlela umbhali uchaza nature enhle, amalebula we epithets lasetshenziswa kule ndaba.

Lapho ekhuluma autumn sezulu, kuthi umfula begijima Foam aphuzi efana amaprotheni ngesiswebhu. Lapho abangane ukuza itiye Mitry Umkhulu, wathi umhlaba ubizwa wageza. Yebo, ngesikhathi izimvula ekwindla kwaba abamnyama futhi ezingcolile. Isithwathwa wenza ezimhlophe wakhe uhlanzekile futhi enhle. Paustovsky yena uthi umhlaba ivunule futhi yayibukeka njengesikhonyane umakoti besimayili nokukhophozela.

Ekupheleni ukulotshwa Indaba umugqa lesifanele kakhulu Paustovsky. Farewell ezithile ehlobo akubukeki edabukisayo. Umbhali uthi ubusika emlilweni uyozishisa futhi Crackle umlilo ukuthi akuzona zonke izinyoni yandiza, kusale, isibonelo, chickadees, nangaphansi powder izimbali iqhwa ebusika. Ngakho ukuthi ebusika owayebonakala umbhali enhle njengoba ehlobo. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba ngisho esibi sezulu nemvelo yayo emihle futhi ebukekayo.

Nansi indaba ebhaliwe ngokuthi "Farewell ukuze Summer" Paustovsky. Izibuyekezo umsebenzi avumele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi okukhanga abantu abaningi.