Uphawu isifuba somoya kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ngalokhu kugula

Asthma - isifo libhekene okungamahlalakhona, ukuvuvukala yansukuzonke we ushise imigudu yomoya, okuyinto kuhambisana kwesifuba, ukushaya amakhwelo, iphika, izikhathi zokudakwa kaningi futhi ngincipha kokuziklinya. Etiology lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa eziningi izici ezihlukahlukene kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa somoya. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi angaphezu kuka-30% eziguli somoya lihlotshaniswa ufuzo (isici endogenous). Kubalulekile futhi izici exogenous ukuthi bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni yesifuba somoya. Lezi zihlanganisa: begazi nokumbiwa uthuli, izinto ezihlukahlukene enobuthi, intuthu, qeda amagesi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu utshwala isilwane ukudla abacebile amaprotheni lipids, ukusetshenziswa surfactants ahlukahlukene, izilokazane ezincane, nemithi, uthuli izibungu, isikhunta, impova izitshalo, njll

isifuba somoya bronchial - esinye sezifo ezivamile emhlabeni. I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu yilesi sifo kakhulu abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka 10, nakuba egula somoya kanye nabantu abadala. Kunezinhlobo eziningana somoya (atopic, izidakamizwa, ezithathelwanayo-iguliswa, exubile, non-nomzimba, non-esithathelanayo), ngenxa yalesi kusigaba etiology lesi sifo.

Izimpawu somoya ezinganeni Kuvame kakhulu ebusuku. Lokhu kungenxa emakamu eliphezulu compounds eziphila abakhuthele egazini kungabangela bronchoconstriction. Izinga catecholamines futhi cortisol (hormone, ukunweba bronchi) incane ebusuku. I bronchoconstriction okuholela kwenzeka.

Izimpawu yesifuba somoya ziyabonakala njengoba iphika, kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela, ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu yobunzima esifubeni. Iziguli esekhala iphika, kulula exhale kuka uhogela. Kwesifuba, kakhulu kahle ezwakalayo buqamama. Qala nokuhlasela ekupheleni ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukukhwehlela. Sibekezele uyesaba ukubuyisa ngezinye izikhathi Ubamba umoya.

Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu somoya esigulini ngasinye kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kufihlwe futhi zingase zifane izimpawu ezinye izifo. Uphawu oyinhloko somoya - iphika, okwandisa ngesikhathi umsebenzi futhi ebusuku; amakhwela, nento encimfelwayo kwesifuba ngesikhathi umoya emoyeni; ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela mubi kakhulu ebusuku noma ekuseni kanye lapho uvivinya umzimba. ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya zenzeka njalo lapho zihlatshwa izinto ezixabana nomzimba, izifo. Kumele kuthiwe uphawu somoya Ungase futhi kuzokwenzeka uma nezinye izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, futhi izifo zenhliziyo. ukuhlaselwa ezesabisa kakhulu ezingazelelwe njalo kuyingozi. Ukuze ususe isidingo ukusebenzisa isifutho ukuhlaselwa nge bronchodilatory senzo. Uma usola ukuthi uyenzele izimpawu yesifuba somoya, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela.

Ukuze ukwelashwa somoya Ochwepheshe ezikhethiwe ezivamile futhi ababezibheka (okunye) zokwelapha. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa, ukunciphisa imvamisa kanye nesikhathi ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. Ukuze ingafika eqophelweni lapho usebenzisa bronchodilators, antiasthmatic, antivospaltelnye kusho. Ngezinye izikhathi iqondiswa hormone (glucocorticoids), okuyinto isenzo sibhekiswe ukunciphisa impendulo ukuvuvukala futhi edema we mucosa bronchial. therapy okunezimpawu, okuyinto sihlose ukususwa bronchospasm (bronchodilators). Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza ukwelashwa evame ukunikezwa Physiotherapy futhi Reflexology. Linqume umsebenzi yokwelapha, ekhuthaza ukudedelwa phlegm, kuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, kuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa emphysema yamaphaphu. Lapho nokwelapha abesifazane abakhulelwe zigweme ukuthintana nomzimba. Phakathi ukuhlaselwa ukhombe adrenostimulyatorov. Uma kudingekile, linqume corticosteroids.