Alien isandla syndrome: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona indawo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa namaqiniso esayensi, kodwa nezalo emangalisayo, izenzakalo ngezinye izikhathi ezingaqondakali. Lesi sakamuva singabangela kuchasiselwe isifo "isandla alien syndrome." Lena zokugula ezingavamile kakhulu, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukubhekana umuntu ovamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngaphansi kwalo mbandela kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso sifo esingavamile esidluliselwa neuropsychiatric bemvelo, lapho izitho ukwenza kungekho ukulawulwa womuntu ukwazi ukuhamba. Cabanga nje: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhloso zakho esandleni iqala ukwenza izenzo ezahlukene: touch izinto, ukunyakaza, ngempama.

Okumangazayo ukuthi, lokhu zokugula ungokoqobo impela. Kuyinto kwezinhlobo okuthiwa idiokineticheskoy apraxia. isandla alien sifo ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha neziqubu isithuthwane.

Lokhu zokugula zokwelapha yaziwa nangokuthi "UDkt Strangelove isifo." Ngo Stenli Kubrika ezinyakazayo isithombe umlingisi losemcoka, ngemva kobani okuthiwa isifo ngesandla ngokwayo aphonse phezulu lingukuhlonipha lobuNazi, noma kuvele kuqale ukuba kuminyanise.

Naphezu baqashelwa ngokomthetho lesi sifo emphakathini wezokwelapha, kusenzima ukuba abalandeli ngenkuthalo nesithakazelo zamaqhawe ezingaqondakali. Kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo lihlotshaniswa amakhono kwemvelo.

Syndrome izandla angaphandle: Yinganekwane Noma Yiqiniso?

Ngokokuqala ngqá sifo watholakala ngo-1909. ingqikithi 50 amacala ezinjalo abikwe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukuze omunye udokotela wezinzwa German Goldstein kanye wabuza lona wesifazane ukuthi ngamaholide njalo icime isandla siqu. Udokotela asitholanga iziyaluyalu ingqondo okungathí sina yini e isiguli, ukuchaza kusuka umbono wezokwelapha ukuhlaselwa okunjalo. Ngemva kokufa owesifazane Goldstein waqhuba kwesidumbu Uyalinga ubuchopho bakhe. Udokotela wathola ukulimala obuzenza ngokwamanga ukuhlobana phakathi ama- ezimbili.

Namuhla syndrome isandla wesinye isizwe ungumthombo imbangela yezingxabano eziningi lososayensi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Indlela jikelele ukwelashwa yayo alikho. Ukuze banciphise izimpawu, odokotela batusa izidakamizwa psychotropic.

Esanda kutholakala waxoxa okushiwo neurosurgeons wenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwengqondo, okwaphumela isiguli bahlakulele sifo. Leli qiniso bokuthi lesi sifo eba ukulimala siqu futhi ukulimala ebuchosheni. Odokotela baye behlole imiphumela ukuhlinzwa futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi lesi sifo ezingavamile sekukhona ngempela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Abesifazane manje kufanele ugcine nomzabalazo nge nemilenze yakhe uma cishe waklinywa. Isiguli wakhishwa, sine ukuze ukuphambuka wakwazi okwesikhathi kunganqandwa. Nokho, manje akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi isandla ngeke baziphathe esikhathini esizayo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yesifo

Kungani kwenzeka isandla alien syndrome? Izimbangela lesi sifo kukhona ayikaziwa.

Neurologists ancike imfundiso yokuthi ubuchopho bomuntu akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe umehluko phakathi izenzo kuhlelwe ngaphambili nemisebenzi lokukhanda. Kukholakala ukuthi kwenzeka isifiso sabantu ukungena ingxenye ubuchopho enganakile, bese kuba umsebenzi lokukhanda. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukunyakaza "enobudlova" yezingalo nemilenze.

Izenzo ezinjalo ithathwa njengokuhlola ephazamisayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaqondakali. Namuhla lo mbono ukuhlawumbisela esiteji. Ososayensi namanje abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani lesi sifo yezandla angaphandle kuphazamisa ezithile kuphela ingxenye yomzimba.

Yini izifo ahambisana lesi sifo?

1. Stroke.
2. Ukwakheka bemvelo ebulalayo.
3. Ukulimala futhi umonakalo lokukhanda.
4. Cortico-basal ukonakala.
5. infarcts Umhlinzi.
6. Pathology, okuholela umonakalo we callosum Corpus (agenesis, yi-multiple sclerosis).
7. Alzheimer.

emitholampilo isithombe

I zokugula iqala ukukhula kwawo lokuthi isiguli umuzwa foreignness nemilenze siqu. Njengoba ukuqhubeka kwesifo umuntu akakwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele ukuhamba ingalo, nje awuzange ulalele. kungazelelwe, izingalo nemilenze kuqala ukuphila ukuphila kwabo bodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ezisihlaselayo eseduze kwayo. Bayakhohlwa ukufeza imiyalo eyayinikezwe ubuchopho. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu uphoqelekile ukuba tie esitho, ukuze ube isisulu okungahleliwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukunqanda alien isandla syndrome. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ayakhula ngokushesha kakhulu, kudala umuntu ukudinga ukusungulwa wezokwelapha.

Izindlela ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula

Odokotela abathathu ongakhetha sokuthuthukiswa sifo:

• Callosal. Kulokhu kukhona kungukuphula kuhlobene ngokuqondile Nenkabazwe sokunene nesobunxele zobuchopho.
• Frontal. Ngenxa kokunqotshwa kwe anterior cingulate gyrus kanye motor cortex isifo kancane kancane usabalala esitho evelele. izindlela Ucwaningo disinhibited, ngakho buphawuleka kakhulu iyona reflex ukuziqonda.
• Thalamic. Against isizinda ukunqotshwa uhlelo thalamic kungukuphula ukulawula ukuhamba nasemilenzeni, ngomzimba siphazamisekile. Le ndoda walahlekelwa ikhono ukubeka izinto etafuleni noma uthinte amakhala abo siqu.

Kuchazwe ukuthuthukiswa inqubo pathologic ngezinye izikhathi abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo ifomu okuxubile. Ukuze ubone ukuthi inguqulo ethile isifo kufanele afune usizo lodokotela. Kuphela afanelekayo emva luhlolo ephelele ziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa "syndrome izandla bezinye izizwe."

Ukwelashwa futhi Izibikezelo

Okwamanje, odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukuze ulwe nesifo. Ukwelashwa futhi Izibikezelo zinqunywa kubangelwa ukugula kwakhe. Okokuqala izimbangela zezifo. Uma zivela iziyaluyalu sezinzwa nezingokwengqondo linqume imithi ukuze akuqede. Ukuze ususe motor ukushukuma, ukusetshenziswa imithi psychotropic.

Cortico-basal ukonakala, ngokuvamile obuhambisana sifo nakanjani iqhubeka. Lesi sifo main isiba ngaphansi evelele ku ngemuva yobuthakathaka ezikhulayo nezicubu kwemisipha. Ngokwezibalo, abantu bayafa Eminyakeni yokuqala 10 lapho kuqala izimpawu agcwele alien isandla syndrome. Photo iziguli nale Ihlahlubo kungafundwa ku ezikhethekile yezokwelapha izincwadi.

Uma kungekho yacekeleka ebuchosheni Izibikezelo evumayo. Ngenxa yalokho iziguli emithini yokuselapha nale syndrome alulame noma lisaphila, kancane kancane yokuvumelana zonke izinguquko emzimbeni.