Jikelele Krebs: Biography ngezithombe

Uma bekungelona imizamo ezilulazayo ukuba eJalimane lobuNazi ukuphothula isivumelwano ne-USSR ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlulwa kwayo, mhlawumbe, igama Jikelele Krebs ngabe Ngishoné ishabalale. A onekhono lempi, eyayinecilongo isiphetho izwe ukubuza ojenene Soviet, efana sokudumisa, kabaze baba lakho ukuma munyu ukunqotshwa.

Hans Krebs, Jikelele: A Biography

Hans Krebs wazalwa ngo-March 4, 1898 emzini laseJalimane Helmstedt. Umfana wazalelwa emkhayeni wothisha. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme yangena esikoleni, abazali baye bazama ukunikeza lekusasa eliqhakazile indodana yakhe. amaqiniso engeziwe mayelana nomndeni nezihlobo emlandweni azitholakali. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wazinikela izindaba lempi futhi ungashadile ezaziwayo.

Ukuqala umsebenzi lakhe lempi

Ngo-August 1914 Hans bazinikela ngokuzithandela kuleli ibutho. Germany kuphela idedelwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. AmaJalimane amaningi ayecabanga ukuthi emkhankasweni wempi ngo-1914 ukubasiza bahuba abantu. Endabeni Hans, futhi kwenzeka. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wathola iziqu njengelungu uLieutenant, eyamukelwa ngemva kokuba kwalimala phambili ngo-1915. Krebs wayelwile phezu Western Front kwamasu amayunithi.

Ngemva mMirovoy Okokuqala futhi iSivumelwano SaseVersailles baba uLieutenant lempi abanesibindi futhi hero langempela, ngokuwina kule nkampani, wayenobuhlobo kweshumi. Ngemva kwempi, Hans banquma ukusala ukukhonza emabuthweni German ahlomile. Ngo-1925 wakhushulelwa uLieutenant. Ngo-1930 olingana Hauptmann idluliselwe ukukhonza e-Ministry of War. Lapha, Ngokuzayo Jikelele Krebs ukutadisha isiRashiya. Umyalo ilungiselela uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ukusebenza eMoscow.

Sebenza eU.SSR

Ngokungangabazeki, Hans Krebs (UmGudu wokuFunda Jikelele) - one of the ochwepheshe abafanelekayo kunazo zonke iRed Army, behlala enhloko-dolobha yase-USSR. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, e 1933-1934 GG., Ezinye zalezi zincwadi zibonisa usuku ukuhlala kwakhe njengoba 1936-1939 biennium. Kukhona imibhalo achaza umsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi embasi German ku 1933-1939 biennium. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, Krebs yingcweti kahle isiRashiya, wayazi ojenene eziningi zeSoviet Union mathupha.

Ngo-1939 nokwenyuka entsha - Krebs ukhushuliwe sombutho wezempi. Wayeyinhloko yabathathu labasebenzi Seventh Army Corps, bahlanganyela emkhankasweni wempi ka-1940 eBelgium, eFrance futhi Luxembourg. Wazehlukanisa ngesikhathi ukufohla we Maginot Line. Ngalesi ukusebenza empi wathola bopha kuze imiklomelo ekhona.

Ngo-1940, omunye ukwanda abasebenzi abanolwazi isikhulu - wakhushulelwa sombutho wezempi, futhi waphinde wathumela eMoscow. Iphini lokuqala attache lempi. Kulesi sikhundla, Krebs wakhonza kuze May 1941.

Krebs - Jikelele. umlando lempi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ngo 1941-1943. Isikhulu abanamakhono owayeyinhloko labasebenzi lesishiyagalolunye Army, Jikelele Walter Model. Ngo-1943, Krebs wayiswa izinga entsha, wathatha umyalo Army Iqembu "Isikhungo".

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukungeneliseki nezinqubomgomo amaNazi futhi ukunqotshwa ngaphambili, baphoqwa ukuba isinyathelo ardent bangi kaHitler. Ngo-June 1944, iqembu bakhi eliholwa uJenene Klaus von Stauffenberg kwenza umzamo ku-Adolf Hitler. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ojenene abane baka bafile, kanye sokudumisa kuphela elimele. Ngemva kokubulawa uzame igagasi yokucindezelwa ukuhlanzwa ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke verhmata. Ngenxa yalokho uphenyo, eboshwa, Jikelele Hans Speidel, futhi indawo yakhe induna Army Iqembu "B" Front Western wathatha Hans Krebs, jikelele nge umlando omuhle kakhulu futhi idumela elingenasici.

Kulesi sikhundla, jikelele ayikwazanga ukukhombisa side yabo engcono. Sikanye izinduna abasebenzi bakhe bahlakulele operation Ardennes ukuthi uhlulekile. AmaJalimane lahluleka zamasu.

Ngo-1945 Krebs wathola umklomelo eliphakeme laseJalimane lobuNazi - Cross nge Oak Amahlamvu. Ngawo lowo nyaka wamiswa umeluleki isimo tekusebenta endlunkulu webutho Heinz Guderian.

Ekupheleni kuka-March 1945, ngokutusa kuka-Jikelele Burgdorf kwaba Hans Krebs waqokwa induna Army German. Jikelele (Umlando wamasosha uzokhumbula ncamashi kule post) kwaba umlawuli lokugcina Wehrmacht eMpini Yezwe II.

umkhankaso Kugcine zamanxusa Krebs

Ukulandela ukuqokwa webutho Army nama- Krebs, jikelele futhi ezinikele lobuNazi, ngangazi ukuthi izinsuku kwamaNazi eJalimane zibaliwe, kodwa izinduna eziningi zamasosha, njengoba ayecabanga ukuthi uyoyithola Hitler, kodwa sokudumisa wanquma azibhubhise. Namuhla, izazi-mlando baye bazwakalisa umbono wokuthi empeleni udubuleke ndlu ka Hitler lookalike. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, lezi zindaba e ngesilinganiso amabutho aseJalimane wawusiza nokuduma endaweni esibhakabhakeni ecacile. Goebbels futhi Bormann unqume ukwenza ukuxhumana phezulu umyalo Soviet, futhi ngenxa yalokhu singaba usizo kabi Jikelele Krebs.

Umlawuli entsha Army wayazi Russian. Futhi, inqubo ukuxoxisana kungenzeka ancike lokuxhumana lomuntu siqu Krebs. Wayejwayelene Marshal Zhukov.

Eyokuqala ngo-May 1945 Hans Krebs efika e ngesilinganiso umyalo Soviet. Jikelele, biography ngezithombe okuyinto ukuthi kusihlwa uvele press international, kwaba uhlobo "Ijuba ukuthula". Wavuma kwayena umlawuli wamaNazi, ngemva izindaba yokuzibulala Hitler, umyalo Soviet unesithakazelo kuphela imininingwane kokufa sokudumisa, futhi lapho isidumbu sakhe. "Inqubo ukuxoxisana is" okulahlekile. Krebs ubusuku bonke uphendula imibuzo Chuikova. Lesi sakamuva, wetha kuze kube Marshal Zhukov, lowo owayethembisile ukuba uthintane uStalin.

Kuphela ekuseni ukuze ufunde konke ukwaziswa okudingekile kanye nemininingwane kokufa Hitler, uStalin ngaphambilini ukufaka omele kwesimangalo amaJalimane ecela umaluju olungenamkhawulo.

Jikelele Krebs yena, waqhubeka ikhanda wathi ukuthi izinqumo ezinjalo bebodwa esingeke sazamukela. Ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni lwamaNazi ku omele Reichstag wamuka ukuvunywa ukuqhubeka umyalo wakhe. Ngehora lesithupha ekuseni kule isithunywa kusihlwa alethwe incwadi endlunkulu umyalo Soviet, lapho Goebbels futhi Bormann wenqaba kukaStalin sokunikela.

Ngo Umlando wakhe, Jikelele Chuikov ubhala ukuthi Jikelele Krebs kwesokunxele eSoviet umyalo amazinga ngimthole ecindezeleke kakhulu. Wayeka izikhathi eziningana, ukhohlwe izinto zakhe siqu. Chuikov Kusolwa Krebs wafuna ukuba isiboshwa athathwe, esimweni we ukunqotshwa ngokuphelele, wayefuna uthola isiphetho esinjena, kodwa "Trophy" iRed Army ngesikhathi ayisadingeki ezinjalo.

Kusihlwa, owokuqala ngo-May 1945 webutho nama- Krebs e fyurerbunkere phansi esingu yena. Wadutshulwa inhliziyo kusukela isibhamu sakhe. umzimba amaNazi sika ayitholakali.

Hans Krebs indima eMpini Yezwe II

Yiqiniso, Jikelele Krebs kwaba nawukuthi intelligence isikhulu omkhulu. Ngenkathi besebenza e Moscow, ayemazi mathupha nobuholi lempi Union. Ngokuphelele wafunda isiRashiya, wangena kalula mbeni asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo osomaqhinga, kodwa futhi nge abavamile abasebenzi abaphathi.

Lé phezulu kusukela isosha ezejwayelekile Okokuqala Umhlaba kuya umkhuzi webutho umhlaba eMpini Yezwe II, wathola isipiliyoni kanye adingekile wezindlela ukulwa imisebenzi. Cishe bonke yemikhankaso yezempi yimpumelelo, ngaphandle operation Ardennes. Okuwukuphela Eqinisweni obungenakuphikwa uhlala: ukube kwakungengenxa khona ezingxoxweni ezishubile General-May 1, 1945, niwubone umzimba wakhe emlandweni lempi babeyohlala ongabonakali.