Izinto zokulwa ne-ice: ukukhiqizwa, izici, ukuhlolwa

Ukulwa neqhwa kuwo wonke amadolobha kunakekela kakhulu. Izinto zokuzivikela zanamuhla zindlela zokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ne-ice build-ups futhi zenze ubuso bubusheleleke, buhlanzekile futhi buphephile kubagibeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ubuqili balezi zinto ziwukuthi azithinti kabi umgwaqo.

Zisebenza kanjani?

Isimiso se-anti-ice yanamuhla kusho ukungenisa umswakama kusuka eqhweni. Lapho begcwalisa ama-reagents ahlukahlukene, bangena ezinkristini zeqhwa bese bawaphuza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-brine eyakhayo imelana nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi i-ice ngeke ivele.

Izinhlobo nezici

Izinto zanamuhla zokulwa neqhwa zihlangabezana nezidingo eziningana, eziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo emigwaqweni:

1. Baphephile ukupaka, kanye nabantu, izitshalo nezilwane.
2. Awukhipha izinto eziyingozi ezingakwazi ukuqoqa kwezicubu, inhlabathi, umoya.
3. Izindlela zisebenza kahle, okungukuthi, ukuhlushwa okuphansi kwalezi zinto kunokwanela ukuthi baqala ukungena kweso ungqimba lweqhwa ngokushesha.
4. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: ezimweni eziningi, izinto zokulwa neqhwa zihlakazekile noma zifakwe phezu kwendawo.

Izici Eziyinhloko

Iningi lama-reagents asetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-icing, iqukethe ama-salts ahlukahlukene-ama-chloride, ama-chlorate, ama-hydrochloride. Izingxube ezinjalo zisebenza ngokushisa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa, ngakho-ke zenza ngokushesha. Izinto ezihamba phambili zihambisana nezithasiselo zokulwa nokulimala, izingxenye ze-biophilic ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, izithasiselo ezisheshayo eziphuthumayo kanye nama-agent ahlukanisayo. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa amanye ama-reagents ngokuqedwa okuphelele aphinde afake isandla ekucebiseni inhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo.

Izinto ezidumile

Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziphethe isimiso esisodwa sokusebenza. Ama-reagents e-anti-ice asetshenziselwa kakhulu emnothweni womasipala kanye nobumfihlo. Phakathi kwezinsiza ezidumile kukhona:

1. Inhlanganisela yeSan nosawoti. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ebusika, okusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia. Njengengxenye yokuxuba kukhona umfula noma umhlabathi wezemisebenzi ohlanganiswe nosawoti lobuchwepheshe. Le nhlanganisela inegalelo lokuqhaqhaza kweqhwa ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, inhibitors yokushisa ihlanganiswa kule nhlanganisela , ukuze usawoti ungathinti i-asphalt noma izakhiwo zensimbi.
2. I-calcium chloride. Le-agent ene-antifoaming inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu: ukushaya iqhwa, ngokushesha liphendula nayo futhi lenze ukushisa okuningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihloko akusikho nje kuphela ukuxuba kweqhwa, kodwa nokuthuthukisa isimo somhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa ngokushesha futhi ngokujulile kungena ngaphakathi koqweqwe oluqhwaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, luyuncibilikise, lungashiyi lutho olusenyakatho lwe-asphalt.
3. I-magnesium chloride. Le reagent kubhekwa njengethuluzi lemvelo ukulwa ice, njengoba isizinda yayo yenziwa emvelweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto eziphikisana ne-ice zikhethwa ukuhlanza imigwaqo evela eqhweni naseqhwa, kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo eziningana:

• Yiba nomusa;
• Ichitha ngamanani amancane;
• Ukwenza ngeqhwa ngesivinini esikhulu;
• Yiba ngempumelelo.

Yiziphi izinkampani ezinikezayo zokuthenga izici ze-quality?

I-Zirax

Inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe iZirax inikeza izinto zokwenza izinto zokuzivikela zanamuhla ezingabhekana kalula nesicingo. Le nkampani iqhuba ukukhiqizwa kwama-reagents aqinile futhi ayenamanzi asebenzayo futhi alula ukuyisebenzisa. Phakathi kwama-reagents aqinile, imikhiqizo elandelayo ifanele ukunakwa:

1. "Premelt". Lezi zinto ziheha ukusebenza kahle futhi ikhono lokusebenzisa emazingeni okushisa kuze kube yi--32 degrees. Kuhle ukuwasebenzisa emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni, emapaki emoto, emigwaqeni ye-intraquarter.
2. Eismelt. Lawa angama-reagents amaningi ahlangene nawo-anti-ice, lapho izingxenye ezingenakuqhathaniswa zengezwe khona. Kubonakala ngesenzo eside, amandla amakhulu okuqhakaziza, ukusebenza kahle, amazinga aphansi okusetshenziswa kanye nokubunjwa kwe-granulometric.

Ama-reagents we-Liquid kusuka ku-Zirax

Le nkampani inikeza u-"Premelt" okusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziselwa uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukulahleka kwempahla. Okuyinhloko yesicelo salo kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: isisombululo sikhanyiswa ngendlela efanayo ne-reagent eyomile, eyowela kakade emgwaqweni. Ngenxa yokumiswa kwalesi sihloko, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi:

• Ukusatshalaliswa okungafani kosawoti oswakanyisiwe phezu kwendawo;
• Ukunamathela okuhle emgwaqweni;
• Ukusebenza okusheshayo komphumela;
• Ukunciphisa izinto ezibonakalayo kubiza kufika ku-40%.

UZPM

Ama-reagents ahlukahlukene ahlinzekwa yi-Ural Refractory Materials Plant. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwabahlali bezemvelo, ukuze izimali zihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo. Imikhiqizo yalesi sitshalo (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Bionord") yenzelwe ukucubungulwa kwamagceke, ukuphakama, amabhuloho. Ekukhiqizweni zonke izidingo zanamuhla zokulwa nezinto zokulwa nokucutshungulwa ziyacatshangelwa. Lesi sitshalo sinikeza izinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo:

1. "I-Bionord" yonke indawo, enezela izingxenyana zokungqubuzana njengama-chips e-marble, okuthuthukisa ukuhlangana nomgwaqo. Lokhu kukwakhiwa akuphazamisi inhlabathi.
2. I-Bionord-Mosty. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kungasetshenziselwa ukucubungula amabhuloho, ukudlula, imigudu kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokufakelwa. Ukwakhiwa okucatshangelwe kahle kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke kube nomthelela omubi ezakhiweni zekhonkolo. Uma isetshenzisiwe, ingxube iyaqedwa ngokuphelele futhi ayithengi ku-effluent.

Izivivinyo zezinto eziphikisana nalesi sitshalo zenziwa njalo, eziqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana nezindinganiso nezidingo ezikhona.

Ride Green

Ama-formulation anti-ice eco-friendly wesizukulwane esisha anikezwa yi-Green Ride. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo se "Bishofit". Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi wonke ama-reagents aphephile futhi angalimazi ibhalansi yemvelo. Ukuphepha kwemvelo akuvikela nje kuphela isimo, kodwa futhi amasondo wezimoto ezihlangana nomhlaba ophathwayo. Namuhla amaphrojekthi amaningi okulwa nokucwenga ama-icing ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yabo, eyenziwa ngesisekelo se "Bishofit". Sinikeza ukubuka ngokuningiliziwe izingqikithi ezingabizi kusukela ku-Green Ride:

1. I-RockMelt Salt iyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo yokubhekana neqhwa neqhwa. Ungayisebenzisa ngisho nasemapulazini lapho kukhona khona izilwane. Uma usebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ubuso, ngemuva kwalokho okusetshenziselwa ukusetha kabusha. Ixhunywe isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubhubhise iqhwa ngefosholo futhi kulula ukuyisusa.
2. I-RockMelt Mix iyinhlanganisela ye-granular engasetshenziselwa ukuphatha izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, amagceke, imigwaqo yasemgwaqweni, izitezi ezihlanganisiwe nezitebhisi.
3. I-GreenRide. Le reagent isilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele, azikho izithasiselo futhi akukho ukungcola okulimazayo kuyo. Ngokusabalalisa okufanelwe phezu kwendawo, ngokusheshisa nangendlela efanele ukuyihlanza. Ungasebenzisa lokhu kukwakhiwa kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.

Ukuhambisana nemigomo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezikhiqizwa ukulawulwa kweqhwa zihlangabezana nezindinganiso nezidingo, uRosavtodor we-Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation wadala izinto ze-ODN anti-ice - izindinganiso zomgwaqo embonini. Le dokhumenti inquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwakha futhi zingakanani ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula imigwaqo ekulweni ne-icing ebusika. Ibala izinto ezithandwayo kakhulu ezisebenzayo ekwelapheni kwemigwaqo, izinqubo zesicelo sabo zikhonjiswa. Umqulu ofanayo ubonisa nezidingo zokuphepha, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi ama-reagents akumele abe nonobuthi, ezomvelo, ukuze zingabi nomthelela omubi emvelweni. Zonke izitshalo zanamuhla kufanele zikhiqize ama-reagents ngokuhambisana nemigomo enikezwa ku-ODN.

Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukuhlolwa kwamagagasi e-road reagents. Ziqhutshwa ngesisekelo sezindlela ezehlukene futhi zihloswe ekudaluleni izinkomba ezinjalo zokwakha njengokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, umswakama, isibalo esikhulu, ukushisa kwama-crystallization, amandla okuqhafaza kanye neminye imingcele eminingi. Inqubo yokuvivinya izinto eziqinile neziyinkimbinkimbi zihlukile, okufanele zicatshangelwe ngabakhiqizi.

Esikhundleni se-reagents - lining

Izindlela zomgwaqo zanamuhla zivame ukubhekana nomthwalo okumelwe zime. Ukwandisa ikhwalithi yokugqoka, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho imigwaqo iphathwa ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, isebenzisa amaphilisi e-anti-ice. Bayizembatho zokugqoka ezigcina ama-reagents isikhathi eside futhi zihlukanise ngokuzenzekelayo uma kukhona usongo lokugcoba. Ngenxa yokweqa kweqhwa neqhwa ngeke kubambelele emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke i-throughput izoba ngcono, nezinga lokuphepha-eliphakeme.