Iyini iqiniso elingaguquki, futhi lihlobene kanjani nesayensi

Yini esingayisho ngokuqiniseka ngezwe lethu? Ekuboneni kokuqala, kunezinto eziningi kangaka: ilanga liphuma empumalanga futhi lihlala nsuku zonke entshonalanga, ngoMgqibelo njalo uhamba ngeSonto, amanzi asemanzi, kanti iqhwa liyabanda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singasho kanjani ukuthi konke lokhu kuyiqiniso elingenakuguquguquka,
Uma konke okusizungezile kubonakala ngokwazi kwethu, okuyinto futhi eyakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya labanye abantu? Singasho kanjani kulokhu okubukwayo ukuthi siyazi okuthile ngokuqinisekile?

Yini ulwazi olufunayo

Yile ndlela umuntu ahlelwe ngayo, ukuthi ukutholakala kokuthile okusha, okungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambili, kungenxa yakhe yeminye imigomo ebaluleke kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ingane futhi idonsela ukuzama into eyodwa noma enye ngezinyo, futhi ilukuluku manje liyakhuthaza ukwenza okuthile esingenakuze senze futhi singakaze sinqume ukukwenza.

I-Cognition ngokwayo ihlose ukuthola iqiniso kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitatimende somthetho sokunambitheka uju noma ubufakazi bokuba khona kokuphila ngaphandle komhlaba.

Ububanzi bomqondo

Kusobala ukuthi le ncazelo yayisetshenziswe ngokugcwele ngenani lezesayensi. Isibonelo esivamile kunazo zonke singabizwa ngokuthi ifilosofi, lapho umqondo onjalo njengeqiniso elingenakugugu kungesinye isihluthulelo.

Yiqiniso, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngenye yamakhosikazi phakathi kwezesayensi - ingqondo okungenazo kuphela iziyalo eziqondile eziyisisekelo ezakhiwe, kodwa impilo yethu yonke. Ngenxa yalesi sayensi, iqiniso elingenakuguquguquka yi-fait accompli, isizathu, okuqinisekisiwe okungadingeki ngisho nokudingeka.

Ifilosofi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abacabangi abakhulu, kusukela ngesikhathi saseGrisi lasendulo kuze kube yilolu suku, babe nesithakazelo kulezi zenzakalo, isimo sawo. Iqiniso elingenalutho, futhi ngempela "iqiniso-iqiniso" eliphikisayo lilokhu likhona futhi lizoba yinye yezindaba ezibalulekile zefilosofi.

UBenedikt Spinoza noRene Descartes, uSocrates noHegel, uFlorensky noSolov'ev bacabanga ngakho. Umqondo weqiniso awuyena ohlukile kubalingisi baseNtshonalanga nabaseRussia - umsebenzi omkhulu uzinikezele ekutadisheni lo mqondo.

Umlando

Kuphi, akunjalo, kusho ukuthi lo mqondo ubaluleke kakhulu? Isikhathi esedlule sesintu sakha ikusasa layo, futhi ukuphambuka okuncane kakhulu, okungaqakathekile kakhulu eqinisweni kungaholela ekungenakulinganiswa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemiphumela engonakalisayo.

Yonke imibono yokuvubukula, yezobuciko, ucwaningo lomlando emhlabeni jikelele ihloswe ekuqondeni iqiniso leminyaka edlule ngendlela ebekuyiyo yonke imininingwane, imfihlakalo kanye nesambulo.

Izincwadi

Akuyona into engavamile kulo mqondo nezincwadi, noma kunjalo kungavamile. Njengomunye wemibono ephezulu kakhulu yobuciko, kufanele ihlanganise iqiniso, okuhle nokuhle, okuphakanyiselwe ukuphelela. Kungenxa yezincwadi ukuthi umqondo walokhu noma lo mcimbi uqiniswa. "Izwe lihlengwa ubuhle, " kusho u-FM Dostoyevsky, futhi lokhu kunzima ukuphikisana naye. Ngomqondo othile, lesi sitatimende singabizwa ngokuthi yiqiniso elingenakuguqulwa kakhulu.

Uthando nobuntu, isithunzi nodumo, ubukhulu nobuqotho - konke lokhu kuzuza ekuphileni komuntu isimo sokubaluleke kakhulu, esibaluleke kakhulu, esivele siyi-priori, ngenxa yezincwadi ikakhulukazi kanye nobuciko ngokujwayelekile.

Inkolo

Kusukela esikhathini esedlule kwakungenye yezisekelo ezibaluleke kakhulu, eziqinile kunazo zonke zokuphila. Iqiniso elingenakuphikwa enkolweni yilokho okuqondwa njenge-fait accompli. Njengento engadingi ubufakazi, kodwa ithathwa kalula.

Emfundisweni yobuKristu, iqiniso elinjalo elingaguquki lingabhekwa njengokuba khona kukaBaba, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. EbuBuddha - ukuphindukuzalwa, ebuJudeni - ukungalingani nokungafani kukaNkulunkulu.

Ekuphethweni

Iqiniso elingashintshi liyiqhinga okufanele libhekwe nalo, lithathe kalula. Akunjalo ukuthi kufanele ixhunywe nemibuzo yenkolo. Emalungelo afanayo, inkolo iyenzeka kunoma isiphi isayensi, kungaba yi-jurisprudence noma i-physics, chemistry noma neurobiology. I-Dogma into engavumeli noma yikuphi ukuphikisa noma ukungabaza. Yilokho umuntu azi ngokuqinisekile: ukuthi ebusuku ubusuku buvela esibhakabhakeni, futhi ngaphandle kwe-oksijini ayikwazi ukuphila ...