Insimu ... Okushiwo igama. Izinhlobo zezitimu

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ingadi engadini. Incazelo yaleli gama ayibangeli ukungabaza, kodwa yini umehluko ovela epakini, yiziphi izinhlobo zabo futhi uma ziphakama - akuwona wonke umuntu oyokwazi ukuphendula le mibuzo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isiko lokuhlela izivande sakhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ibhilidi: incazelo yegama

Ngokushesha nje lapho isintu sithuthela endleleni ehleliwe yokuphila futhi saqala ukwakha izindawo zokuqala zokuhlala - lo mbono wavela ukuze ukhule izitshalo nezihlahla zezithelo eduze kwazo. Ngakho kwakukhona izivande zokuqala. Kancane kancane, izinga lokulima liye laba ubuciko beqiniso. Kusukela ku-Renaissance kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Kubantu abacebile, ingadi yaqala ukudlala indima yendawo yokuzilibazisa nokuhamba, hhayi umthombo wokudla. Kodwa kulabo abalimi, kuye kwaba njalo (futhi kusekhona!) Indawo yokutshala izithelo namantongomane, futhi basize ukuthola imali eyengeziwe.

Namuhla igama elithi "ingadi" lisho insimu eyabelwe umuntu, lapho izihlahla zezithelo ezingapheli, kanye nezihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo nezimbali, zitshalwe ngokwendlela ethile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izingadi zemifino nazo kuthiwa yizivande. Ngakho, ngesiNgisi amagama athi "ingadi" nelithi "ingadi" asetshenziselwa igama elilodwa - ingadi.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ingxenye ebalulekile yensimu kwakuyizimbi eziwumthombo wamanzi, futhi zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Namuhla, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene zokunisela kanye nokunisela, isidingo sokuba echibini njengomthombo womswakama usinyamalale.

Omunye umkhuba wendabuko wezdivini yi-apiary. Izinyosi ziphefumula zonke izimbali ensimini, zikhuthaza ukuvunwa okuhle, futhi zikhiphe uju.

Izinhlobo zezitimu

Esigabeni sokuqala, izivande zihlukaniswa zibe ezizimele kanye nezimboni.

Insimu yangasese, njengomthetho, ihlelwe ngokwendlela ukunambitheka komnikazi wayo. Ngenkathi i-industrial one isayizi enkulu futhi ifakwe ukuze kube lula ukunakekela izitshalo ngosizo lwemishini. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izihlahla ezikhethiwe kanye nezihlahla ezikhethiwe zikhula, futhi abantu abazinakekelayo abavumeli izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuxuba.

Ngohlobo lwezitshalo, izivande ezihlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka futhi zixutshwe.

Futhi kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Botanical Garden yindawo lapho izitshalo zikhule khona ngezinhloso zesayensi. Baphinde badlale indima yeminyuzi "yokuphila", lapho wonke umuntu angabona khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo (kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezingavamile noma ezitshalwe kamuva) ngisho nokuthenga ezinye zazo.
• Izithelo (izithelo noma izithelo kanye neberry) ingadi indawo lapho izithelo nezitshalo kuphela zikhula. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengezidala kakhulu.
• Insimu yokuhlobisa isebenza ukwanelise izidingo zobuhle zomnikazi wayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izitshalo zikhulile lapha hhayi ukudla, kodwa ubuhle. Kunezinsizakalo ezintathu zezitshalo zokuhlobisa: isiJapane, isiShayina kanye nobusika. Ingxenye yokugcina efana ne-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse, kodwa ihluke kuyo, ngoba iyingxenye yendlu futhi isetshenziselwa ukulondoloza izitshalo ezingenqamuki.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwensimu nepaki?

Ipaki kanye nensimu kukhona imibono emibili esondelene kakhulu, ngoba kokubili ukudala izandla zabantu. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu. Izitshalo ezitshalwe epaki, ngisho nemiklamo yayo, zikwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zomuntu zokuzijabulisa: ukuphumula noma ukuhamba - kodwa hhayi ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla zezithelo zihlwanyelwe emapaki, kodwa lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kunomthetho.

Izingadi ezidume kakhulu emlandweni

Isiko lokutshala izivande siyisendulo sasendulo, ngakho umlando uyabazi abaningi babo, kanti omunye wabonakala njengesiyisimangaliso sesibili sezwe. Kuma - Garding Garding of the Semiramis, okwakhiwa eBhabhiloni ngokulandelana kweNkosi Nebukadinezari II. Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyinkulungwane, ngaphansi kweNgqungquthela uCatherine II, eMbusweni waseRussia, ngokufanisa nesimangaliso saseBabiloni sezwe, i-Hanging Garden ye-Small Hermitage yadalwa.

ERoma lasendulo, umsunguli wensimu yensimu waba umlawuli wamaphoyisa uLucius Lucullus. Wadala iJardins evelele kaLucullus, ebuyiselwe iminyaka eminingi ngumndeni wakwaMedici.

Isiko leJalimane laseJalimane, elaba ukhokho waseYurophu, lithembele ekuphumeleleni kweGibithe lasendulo. Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esingathandeki, izwe lamaFaro lalidumile ngamasimu ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babe nenkosi, ithempeli kanye nemibono yabo yokuthunjwa.

Akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula izivande zaseVersailles, ezathatha amahektha angaba ngu-900. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi, eziseduze neParis, ngumfanekiso ophilayo walokho okucabangayo komuntu okukwazi ukuthola imali eyanele.

Ngokuqondene neBrithani elikhulu, lapha ukulima izingadi kuyisiko lesizwe, yingakho kuningi labo futhi abanye iminyaka engaphezu kuka-300.

Ezinye izincazelo ze "ingadi"

Leli gama livame ukuvela kwezinye izincazelo. Ngakho insimu ibizwa ngokuthi enye yezinhlamvu ze-alfabeti yesi-Arabhu. Futhi enye yezazi zefilosofi ezidume kakhulu kanye neziphambeko emlandweni yaqanjwa ngokuthi nguDonaciène Alphonse François de Sade.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le Jardin ibizwa ngokuthi enye yezindawo zasePoland kanye nemizana emibili yase-Ukraine.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunamagama amaningi kanye nemigomo, izifinyezo zefomu elithi "SAD": i-systolic blood pressure, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ukuhlukaniswa kwezindiza ezihlangene, njll.

Izingadi, njengamahlathi, yiziphazamiso zomhlaba futhi ngakho-ke uma zibonakala zingcono, zingcono. Ngingathanda ukwethemba ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla isiko sama-horticultural ngeke sinyamalale, kodwa sizophuthukiswa kuphela, futhi izingadi ezinhle nezinhle zizotshala emhlabeni njalo ngonyaka.