Qeda blockhouse. Izinhlobo ukuvimba endlini nigibele ubuchwepheshe

emakethe Modern ukwakhiwa ungaphakathi ngcono njalo. Kubonakala imikhiqizo ukhululekile kakhulu ukukhanda futhi umhlobiso kwezindlu. Abaningi babo ingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindonga emaceleni kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle. Finishing block endlini - material empeleni esasisesisha - kwaba eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngangokunokwenzeka. Ake sibheke-ke eduze.

Indlela yokukhiqiza of kokuqeda isakhiwo

Analogue phakathi kokuqeda zokwakha kwanele. Ngakho, block-indlu ingafaniswa Lining. Indaba kokuqala womshini wale mithandazo ibhodi flat. Emongweni umkhiqizo omusha kuyiso sonke log.

A block endlini "isihlahla" isakhiwo etholwe emishinini ngoba kucutshungulwa izinkuni. inqubo yayo ukukhiqiza ukusebenzisa uhlelo "square kumbuthano." Indaba kokuqala - log - iphathwa ukuze uthole iphrofayela sikwele. Sika nge indiza ifomu ongaphambili omise alinalutho ukwenziwa indlu block.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kuncike workpiece ahlabayo, ukugaya, ifakwe yokukhiya-uhlobo nezilimi inkatho kanye namantombazane ekhethekile ohlangothini emuva. Izinzuzo izinto ezintsha zimi kanje:

1. Ukuze yokukhiqiza panel block-indlu esetshenziswa impahla yemvelo - izinkuni nge high quality izici.
2. Ubulula ka teluhlaka oluchazayo ulunika inzuzo enkulu phezu sabafowabo - Lining.
3. Asezindongeni block-indlu unika indlu uhlobo lwamakholi ukuthungwa.
4. Kulula babuthane bese isistimu yokubukisa panel interconnecting uvumele Plating ekhaya bebodwa, ngaphandle ukubandakanywa Ochwepheshe.

Izinhlobo futhi akwabele endlini block

Ngokhuni isici yesimanje yomhlobiso blockhouse itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ubukhulu ukuchaza isiqondiso kanye ukushuba sokusebenza kwawo:

• Amajaji ngoba ukulungisa Ingaphandle kokuba ububanzi 19 cm noma ngaphezulu, Uhlonze lwalo kufanele okungenani 3.6 cm.
• Blockhouse ngoba ingaphakathi umhlobiso izakhiwo has simise emincane. Ububanzi lezi zinto kungase kube kuncane kunokwabanye 9 cm.
• Wide block-indlu - ngaphandle - isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa izindlu. Ukuze zonke izakhiwo esakhiweni ezidinga ukwahlukanisa, ngokuhlanganiswa design Ingaphandle, ungasebenzisa le izinto.

Ngaphandle tinhlobo letehlukene ukhuni, umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa indlu block eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne-metal, isihlahla simulating futhi, yebo, kuhluke value. Ngakho, uma sithatha endlini vinyl block ngaphansi lwamakholi, ngentengo yalo uzoqala ruble 200 ngamunye imitha square. Lokhu kwaziswa engasindi kakhulu osetshenziselwa ambozwe ka emadokodweni nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ngaphandle, kuyinto bayindlala kakhulu.

Futhi metal intengo block endlini lingaphansi kuka imikhiqizo yemvelo kwezinkuni, kodwa ephakeme vinyl uzakwabo - ruble 500 per square imitha.

Izici kanye nezinzuzo block-indlu

Labo ziqala ukuba kwakhiwe le ndlu, ukuze uthole imali, esingakunikela yona izisekelo izinto ezishibhile, kulandele abami ngomumo ikhaya umhlobiso izinto, simulating zemvelo. Of iziphakamiso eziningi ezithandwayo futhi ayibizi kakhulu, kubhekwa yokuqedela block endlini.

Panel block indlu has a lot of izinzuzo:

• Amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukumelana umonakalo lokukhanda.
• ukubukeka Tebuciko izakhiwo ngemva ebhekene blockhouse.
• Enough isisindo ukukhanya iphaneli akwakhi umthwalo esikhulu ngesisekelo isisekelo endlini.
• Inikeza ukuvikelwa design ezinhle endlini, kuyasiza ekulondolozeni ukushisa ngaphakathi kwalo.
• Linikeza izinga yokuqedela of mbumbulu kwezindlu, izindawo zokugezela, izinqolobane zewayini, arbors.
• Kuyinto ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ngaphandle ezithinta zangaphandle ukubukeka ukukhubazeka ezifana imifantu, Ukuhlanekezelwa ngenxa ukucutshungulwa wax.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube manje, saqeda block indlu ekhaya kudinga izindleko zezimali kancane kuqhathaniswa nabanye anezici efanayo.

Okumbi veneering impahla

Njenganoma yimuphi blockhouse umkhiqizo wokwakha libhekene ezithile:

1. Naphezu izimiso okulula ukufakwa kuyadingeka ukuze agcine ubuchwepheshe ulwelwesi, ukugwema izindleko ngesimo ukusonteka izinqubo.
2. umusi okuphansi permeability Inkomba. Ngenxa yalokho nomthelela phezu engaphakathi iphaneli zinganqwabelana condensate.
3. emisebeni ultraviolet kunciphisa ukuphila block ngendlu.
4. block endlini iphaneli ingasetshenziswa njengoba impahla zokuhlobisa ngoba ulwelwesi. Izimpawu ukwahlukanisa alinaso impahla. Uma wayefisa kokuqeda block endlini nge ukufudumala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa heater ezengeziwe - zemvelo noma zokwenziwa.
5. Idinga yesondlo edingekayo ngesikhathi ukusebenza, njengoba uthuli, ukungcola imali phezu aphange ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo.
6. Izinga eliphezulu flammability.

ngokuba yangaphandle isikhumba iphaneli

Block indlu emakethe ihlinzekwa emaphaketheni plastic. Ukukhethwa impahla substrate wehlukile ngempela. Kuye okuthandayo yakho ikhasimende bangakhetha panel kusuka zikaphayini, sonwele larch noma i-oak.

Ubukhulu zebhodi elandelayo:

• amabhodi obuphelele - 2 amamitha noma 6 m;
• ububanzi kanye ububanzi ukujiya - nge ububanzi 90 mm kanti ukushuba 20 mm, 140 mm ibhodi ububanzi has a ukushuba 30 mm, futhi ebanzi iphaneli has a ukushuba 45 mm.

Okwamanje kokuqeda panel enikeziwe kumthengi ifomu ilungele ukufakwa, ie ifakwe ihadiwe ezidingekayo obandayo. A block indlu in umklamo onjalo lula kakhulu futhi isheshisa evele liner.

Amalungiselelo isikhumba

Ukuqalisa nge izinkuni panel umbono, kubalulekile ukwenza eminye imisebenzi kwangaphambilini:

1. Icubungula izakhi lokhuni ukulungiselela isinqandakuvunda isixwayiso abolile imithi eyengeziwe ukwelashwa ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ukumelana nomlilo nangesikhunta. Okwamanje, umakhi ukwenza impahla bese sivele sidlulile ukwelashwa okunjalo.
2. Film umusi isithiyo impahla ogibele ipherimitha yendlu nge ukugqagqana encane, nokubopha besokunxele yakhe, esebenzisa isibhamu okuyisisekelo.
3. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo isithiyo umusi ukuhlomisa likhreyithi, ekusebenziseni izingqwembe. Ukuze esithile sokunakekelwa ngokhuni noma ubumba uwafake nge ngezikulufo, futhi base osetshenziselwa isitini dowels uzimele. Ukubeka imigoqo enziwe ngemva ukuqinisekiswa izinga labo ovundlile. It ukhonza njengelungu base lokukhuphula indlu block.

Lokhu kulandelwa ebeka ukwahlukanisa amabhlogo okulungiselelwe lathing cell.

Amathuluzi kanye iziqobosho lokukhuphula olungaphambili lwesonto

Metal block ngendlu, intengo ephakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo panel, iye yatha- ngenxa umphumela mbumbulu sangaphandle izindlu zangasese. Ukuze sibhekane ebhekene le nto ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ochwepheshe, kudingeka babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo ekwakheni, ikhono kahle insimbi.

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi udinga ukuqinisekisa unayo amathuluzi adingekayo, iziqobosho futhi izinto:

• fibre okuyisisekelo kanye fibrous ekuvikeleni impahla (amaminerali uvolo) ukongiwa ukushisa, ukunciphisa umsindo futhi isithiyo umusi (asetshenziswa ngesimo amapuleti);
• izinto ezikhethekile ukuze ivikele izindonga kanye ukwahlukanisa kusuka umswakama. Kuthathwa esiwusizo kakhulu kraft iphepha ucwecwe noma ifilimu;
• amajoka omuthi tekwakha Batten (Ubukhulu kulezi zingxenye, 40 x 50 mm, 30 x 50 mm);
• isando ukusebenza ngezipikili lashukumisa;
• sokuprakthiza nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela imisebenzi;
• ithuluzi for kumiswa izingcezu ubukhulu ukhuni, isaha, Jigsaw noma hacksaw elula;
• ezingeni isakhiwo Water;
• Stapler ngoba stapling isakhiwo ukwahlukanisa izinto;
• tincenye yasibamba: ngezikulufo, izinzipho, klyaymery.

Step by step izigaba ambozwe olungaphambili lwesonto

Ukukhweza block endlini panel izindonga ngaphandle senziwa phezu lelungiselelwe. Operation zonke izinhlobo impahla elibheke okufanayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale endlini vinyl iyunithi ngaphansi lwamakholi, intengo elitholakala kuwo abanikazi izindlela ngokulinganisela, zibekwe egumbini ukuzivumelanisa lokho kwaziswa ukuze imvelo. Le nqubo kumele usetshenziswe yiluphi uhlobo iphaneli block endlini, ukuvimbela ukuncipha futhi warping amakhono ngombala esiphelele. Kunconywa ukuba enze kuphela ehlobo nesomiso. Ngesikhathi ubusika asezindongeni avunyelwe block-indlu nje ngaphakathi isikhala eshubile.
2. Wall evele zigezwe zesikhumba ubudala nokungcola.
3. ebusweni lelungiselelwe camera olungaphambili lwesonto umusi nangokuvikela impahla, axube yona tape ukwakhiwa odongeni ingcina.
4. Phezu isithiyo umusi, usebenzisa izinduku izinkuni usayizi 50x50 mm, kwenza ukufakwa lathing. Isitini ebusweni kuxhunywe dowels nezikulufi esetshenziselwa olungaphambili lwesonto lokhuni.
5. likhreyithi Ngokhuni kufanele luphathwe izidakamizwa ekhethekile ukuvikela ukhuni abolile kanye isinambuzane izinambuzane;
6. Ngo amaseli lathing ukwahlukanisa amabhodi ezibekwe yanamathela ke ifilimu umswakama-ethakazelisayo.
7. Kwenza ukufakwa ngaphezulu ikesi imigoqo Usayizi 30x40 mm. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa phakathi laphakathi kwehlamvu ukushisa, umusi, emanzi-okuhlola kanye Plating block endlini.
8. Iphaneli block endlini baqala beka phezulu, emva ingxenye wokugubha imingcele okuhloswe ukusebenza. Isici sokuqala unamathele nendawo odongeni, njengoba limelela isisekelo Plating. Lokhu kuhlolwa nge ezingeni umoya.
9. Finishing block endlini olungaphambili lwesonto panel kudinga indawo Slots phansi, okuyinto akufaki ingress umswakama ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuyoba ukuvikela engxenyeni engaphakathi kwamazinyo futhi ukwandisa ukuphila service.
10. Izingxenye ezilandelayo iphaneli bephushelwa, indawo ulimi e inkatho i-engela ⁴⁵ °. Kwaze Kwaba likhreyithi nge ngezikulufo noma izipikili, ukuqikelela ukuthi kulimaze ucezu.
11. On the isikhumba ukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe adingekayo imaski iziqobosho futhi Imigudu unama okulungiselelwe ngokuxuba sawdust kanye glue.

I panel theka phezu ngezikulufo nezinzipho, kulandele inqubo esingalindelekile yabo. Samuntu inhlangano esebenzisa yesibili klyaymerov - ekhethekile izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula kokuba yesikhulumi ubakaki zokuthola omunye eduze inkatho izingxenye.

Elements ukuvimba endlini zinemigodi for ngezikulufo noma izipikili nonyawo yokuqondisa le khauz tenon block odlule iphaneli inkatho. Ukulungiselela lokukhuphula block endlini ku klyaymery, liqukethe ukulungisa yokugcina kuya ebhokisini.

Ukuvala strip block endlini watusa kuvikelwe nge ngezikulufo noma izipikili, ukuhlinzeka siwethembe, nenkanuko edlulele ngamandla.

Ukwenza ekhoneni yangaphandle block endlini olungaphambili lwesonto

olungaphambili lwesonto ulwelwesi uqeda engeli imvume. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo lesi sinyathelo wukuthi uma yokuxhuma panel ukuqeda ekupheleni, kudinga osezingeni ekhethekile imikhawulo block ngendlu. Lo msebenzi kudinga ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, docking Friend ukudala khulula ukusonteka inkinga panel lapho beshintsha kuma lokushisa. Okungukuthi, ukwenza block endlini docking engela ochwepheshe kuphela can phezu olungaphambili lwesonto.

Ngezinye ukusebenza izimele lomsebenzi kumele uzilungiselele ukusizakala izakhi elihlangana - emapheshana namakhona. Le mininingwane kungaba amalunga omzimba avaliwe ukuvimba endlini naphezu kwamagumbi olungaphambili lwesonto. Attached ekhethekile ingcina Ukwakheka, zingabantu hermetically avaliwe ngokuhlanganyela kanye yenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa.

Enye samuntu is babanjwa imishayo yokhuni, 50x50 mm.

Ukwenza casings

Enye into sidinga lapho ebhekene endlini iyona casings design. Lo msuka yendlu has a umsebenzi kabili:

1. Iwindi umhlobiso, umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto, udala ubuntu ngaphandle kwekhaya.
2. Masking izimbotshana indlela ezingeziwe ukufudumala wezangaphakathi isikhala izindawo, ukuze awuvikele uthuli futhi umswakama okusalungiswa.

Ukuze olungaphambili lwesonto laqedwa ukubukeka, amafasitela nezicabha nokuntula architraves. Zingaba flat, U emise sculpted. Ivikela isakhiwo ngendlela evamile, iwindi ukubiyela Amabha phezulu. Eyesibili indlela neliphelele kunalelo, inedizayini obukhethekile ziboya senzelwe nokubopha ukuze uzimele iwindi.

Imigomo uyabanakekela isikhumba olungaphambili lwesonto

Block endlini, emva kokuphothulwa ukufakwa umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa umsebenzi yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoku:

• ukwelashwa surface antiseptics impahla namabala kungekho nto enemibala emihle wax ezisekelwe noma utshwala;
• ukuvenisha noma inki ekhethekile, owawenzelwa ukuvikela ukhuni UV iqalele base ungqimba;
• ukucutshungulwa lokukhuhla omisiwe ngokugcwele enamathela;
• Engeziwe ukwelashwa surface ungqimba lacquer (upende).

imisebenzi Kuqediwe uzovikela isikhumba kusukela izimo ikhaya zezulu zangaphandle, ukunweba eside emsebenzini wayo.

Blockhouse ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi is phansi ukwelashwa okufanayo eminyakeni emihlanu, emva luhlolo owandulelayo enamathela. umonakalo Kutholwe kumelwe iqedwe ngaphambi kokubuyekeza ebusweni olungaphambili lwesonto.