Indlela yokwenza izwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziya amagama isiRashiya

Kwakhiwa kwemagama - iyingxenye ebalulekile ulimi. Ngaphandle kwayo, besingeke sibe khona entsha amazwi, professional ijagoni, amagama nezinto ezintsha nokuningi. Ngaphandle bheke yolimi lwanamuhla ngeke bacebe kangaka nokulula ukuxhumana, amagama amaningi ngeke zingagcwaliseki, angithi historicism. Esikushoyo kwansuku luyindida futhi ngcono ngokusebenzisa le nqubo. Yingakho kudingeka wazi imithetho yalo kwakhiwa kwemagama kanye bakwazi ukwenza izwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziya izwi.

Nasi theory

Kwakhiwa kwemagama (bheke) - inqubo yokudala entsha, amazwi ngokuvamile eziyinkimbinkimbi kusuka lula. Le nqubo iyingxenye kwesayensi ezifana yezilimi. Esikhathini bheke yokukhuluma zihlukaniswe eyinhloko (lapho izwi entsha) nemikhiqizo (okuyinto etholakala ngeZwi kumiswa). Kwakhiwa kwemagama - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, yingakho kukhona izindlela eziningana for it. Mayelana nabo (noma ezinye zazo), sixoxa kulesi sihloko, futhi ekugcineni funda indlela ukukhiqiza izwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziya amazwi nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyazi okuningi kakhulu kunalokho okudingwa satshelwa esikoleni ezifundweni Russian. Futhi mhlawumbe ungahlathululela ingane engakwazanga ecacile ukuchaza uthisha.

Ukwengezwa lezisekelo ezimbili

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngenxa yobuningi bamazwi futhi Ukucaciswa zabo ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa le ndlela ye kwakhiwa kwemagama, njengoba ukwengeza lezisekelo ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwalokho simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngamagama amabili, njengokuthi "amanzi" nelithi "zokuziphatha ', ivelele impande. It kuvela: "amanzi" nelithi "nentambo". Lezi izimpande axhunyiwe esebenzisa yokuxhuma unkamisa "o". It kuvela igama elisha: "amanzi", okusho ukuthi izakhiwo uhlelo, ngokuvamile itholakala komhlaba, amanzi ilethwa kusukela "ukukhiqizwa" izindawo endaweni ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Lena ngenye yezindlela elula ongaziwa umsuka walo.

Ukwengezwa isizinda futhi amazwi

Yiqiniso, zikhona izindlela futhi kunzima kuneyokuqala. Ake sithi ngokungeza lezisekelo futhi lonke izwi. Thatha igama elithi "Hydro amandla plant" futhi sizobe ulwahlukanise on the base. "Hydra", "kagesi" futhi "esiteshini". Njengoba ubona, the unkamisa "o" uxhuma kusukela elithi "ugesi" bagxilile kuphela "kagesi" (kusukela "electron"). Kodwa igama elithi "esiteshini" washiya ukuphila ngokugcwele kule esuselwe. Ngakho ngosizo umndeni yamagama amazwi yokwehlukanisa lungacacisa indlela lasungulwa.

isifinyezo

kaningi sibeka enkulumweni yakhe izifinyezo esikhundleni lonke izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama izinhlangano, izikhungo kanye ngisho nezizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, "MSU" - I-Moscow State University. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi isifinyezo ongokoqobo, isb. E. Lapho ukuphimisela isifinyezo kumelwe athi izinhlamvu izwi. Nokho, kukhona isifinyezo umsindo, isibonelo, "NATO", "United" futhi "esikoleni esiphakeme." Nale isifinyezo zingu imisindo, hhayi izincwadi. Dala nema izosiza e ukuhlaziywa amazwi izwi-okwakhayo.

Substantivation

Ungesabi kwaleli gama ngoba Substantivation ngokuthi nje mhlaba lamagama, njengoba inguquko komunye tenkhulumo kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, "u-ice cream" (njengoba ibizo kanye isiphawulo njengoba), "off" (okufanayo), "izinyo", "hot", njalo njalo. D. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiRashiya, ushintsho ngokuvamile senzeka nje phakathi emabito netichasiso . Yiqiniso, ukuhlaziya morphemic futhi izwi-kumiswa izwi, okuyinto isidlulile komunye tenkhulumo kwenye, ngeke ifane.

prefixal

Le ndlela siyazi kabanzi esikoleni. "Ran - wagijima", 'ahamba - ehamba, "" Road - Wayside ", njll Lapha yonke into ilula futhi icacile ... Ukuze ngesisekelo amagama prefixed ne indlela value, i-incompleteness isinyathelo, eduze isihloko, njll Ngokuvamile izingxenyekazi indlela ifomu tiphawulo .. (Ziyingozi - owayehlangene) netabito (ikuphi - lapho).

Isijobelelo

Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlela ezimbili kwakhiwa kwemagama kufundvwe ngokulinganisa. Ngokuvamile le ndlela kwakheka emabito (kusuka tento) kanye netitfo tenkhulumo ezifana esithi futhi gerund. Ngokwesibonelo: "Isikhundla - ukubeka" futhi "ukugijima - run". Lapha, ukugwema ukudideka, kungenzeka ukuba bafunde izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo tijobelelo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwenza bheke nokuhlaziya kwamagama Ukwakheka analysis isheshe futhi kube lula. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlolisiswa kokulandisa bheke kwegama elithi "ephaketheni" kuyoba "Pocket -karman" (nge isiphawulo the Isijobelelo -n-).

Izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo

Enye yezindlela nzima kakhulu kwakhiwa kwemagama. Phela, lapha kudingeka sibheke hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi esuselwe izwi, kodwa futhi okushiwo lucebe ngayinye morpheme yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "seaboard", lisuselwa elithi "ulwandle". Kodwa "ngasolwandle" lisuselwa "ulwandle" futhi isivele phezu "ulwandle". Lokho kuyinto uchungechunge izindaba ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi derivational. Kodwa Ngiyaqonda ke ulula: uma izwi likaNkulunkulu ngokungesabi isiqalo noma isijobelelo wedwa alisetshenziswa ke inqubo imfundo - izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo. Uma izwi angaba khona ngokuphepha ngaphandle isiqalo, kodwa isijobelelo, indlela prefixed. Uma leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki ngaphandle isijobelelo, kodwa isiqalo, le Isijobelelo indlela. Yilokho konke okudingayo ukuze ukhumbule futhi baqonde.

Bessuffiksny

Ake sixoxe ngalokhu indlela kwemagama njengoba bessuffiksny. Ngale ndlela, e isiRashiya Kumiswa nge eziningi amabizo. Yiqiniso, bona akhiwa tento. Kanjani? Thatha isenzo "uthele" futhi uberom ophela "kube" kanye nesijobelelo Isenzo "a". Sizokwenza igama ibizo isifazane, eyesithathu isiZulu "indunduma". Lokho indlela bessuffiksny ukwakha - inqubo lapho isenzo anqunywe futhi ekupheleni isijobelelo, kodwa ekugcineni kuvela libito. emabito kwakhiwa Ngakho: "tan" futhi "ephasishi". Kodwa le ndlela yakha emabito kusukela tiphawulo, ezifana "ekujuleni", "ukuthula", "nongqondongqondo 'nokunye ..

akhronimi empandeni

Nalapha futhi, yonke into icacile. "Dance + ubulili = umdanso phansi." Okusho ukuthi, ngale ndlela igama elithi inqanyulwa emathanjeni angenalutho - impande - futhi njengoba izimpilo ezinjalo. Akukho okungajwayelekile, eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ethize. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa ukudala amazwi isitsotsi: "Uthisha - womfundisi", "udokotela - doc," njll mhlawumbe Lena yindlela elula ukuzalwa amagama amasha ...

Indlela yokwenza izwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziya izwi?

Ngemva saxoxa izindlela eyinhloko kwemagama ngolimi Russian (nalabo esiye kuchaziwe, eqinisweni, kuphela esemqoka, kodwa akuzona zonke izindlela), udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala kanjani ukwenza amazwi bheke yokuhlukanisa. Lezi ozokwenza. Ukuze-ke yayiqondakala, njengesibonelo ongaziwa umsuka walo uzokwenza ukuhlaziywa izwi 'sincibilikise'. Yonke idatha mayelana leli gama izokwenziwa kubakaki for ngakunye.

Balazwe nezwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziywa

1. Ngakho, siluthola tenkhulumo (kuleli cala, isenzo) ukuqala yokuhlukanisa.
2. Zama amagama Ukwakheka, okungukuthi, ulwahlukanise yi morpheme. ( "Izinhlanga" - isiqalo "kampompi" - impande, "l" - Isenzo isijobelelo "willow" - Isijobelelo "emihlanu" - ekupheleni).
3. Manje bukani, uma izwi angaba khona ngaphandle isiqalo (kuleli cala, igama lumane "taplivat").
4. Sinquma indlela yokwakha (thina izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo).
5. Senza uchungechunge Derivational, okungukuthi, kusukela kwamiswa igama. Kufanele uthole izwi okuhlalayo ngemuva ukwehlukana ticalo, tijobelelo, njll ( 'sincibilikise - echibini ") ...

Futhi kunjalo, isibonelo esilula, kulula futhi elula ngayo ukubhekana kanjani ukwenza izwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziywa. Into eyinhloko ukwazi zonke izindlela zabantwana kwemagama. Kodwa lokhu Esifundweni sethu ebhaliwe iphelile.

Imaphi amaphutha kungagwenywa ngokwenza izwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziya amagama Ukwakheka?

Igama-kumiswa ukuhlaziywa kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye inkulumo phambi kwakho, futhi ungenzi iphutha ngephutha. Ngokwesibonelo, sonke sazi umthetho ukuthi tijobelelo -an- kanye tiphawulo -yan- ebhaliwe incwadi eyodwa participles -n- futhi okhuluphele yokwenziwa kwakhiwa kusukela isenzo ifomu ephelele, nezincwadi ezimbili ezalotshwa -nn-. Uma wenze uchungechunge izwi wokwakha, uyobe ngokushesha ziyacaca ukuthi ingxenye inkulumo phambi kwakho, futhi ungenzi amaphutha silly.

Okudidayo ukuthi, kwakhiwa kwemagama buhlobene eduze zokuloba. Lokhu futhi kuziwa tiphawulo, esithi nangamazwi esithi ematfuba. Ngemva ukuma penultimate ukhefane uma kukhona kuchazwa ngemva kwegama, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - wake.

uchungechunge Derivational kuzokusiza bona abuye incazelo yegama elithi, futhi lokhu, kuyobe bamembathisa ngendlela esebenza kahle, isakhiwo stylistically hlangothi, organically angena umbhalo nangekhono beat izwi. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ngawe kwenta tinhlaka izinkulumo ngoba ukusebenza komphakathi kanye amahle, inkulumo unethemba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Phela, morpheme ngamunye unencazelo ayo, okuyinto nalo. Futhi bayakhohlwa indima ebalulekile ticalo netijobelelo akukwazi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le bheke

Kukhona izwi ofuna ukukusho amahora amathathu nesigamu! Futhi ukuze nibhale phansi, usidinga namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi nesishiyagalolunye zamagama izinhlamvu (izincwadi). Ingabe igama omunye amaprotheni titanium. igama Esenziwe Lula yalesi amaprotheni ukufunda lula futhi kulula: connectin.

IsiNgisi yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe ulimi abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyo, kunezinhlobo ezine namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ayizinkulungwane amazwi nokuningi enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu imigomo oluprofeshinali nobuchwepheshe. Lena izikhathi eziningana okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona ezinye izilimi zomhlaba. Funda ukwakha amagama amasha in English, manene namanenekazi!

Kube Aspect izichazamazwi elitjengisa Ukwakheka morphemic ka amazwi, izici ethile ezihlukahlukene zegama elithi, kuhlanganise ayo amagama ahlobene izwi ukwakha. Lokho kungaba konke isichazamazwi! Khona-ke unenkinga ukupelwa kwamagama kanye ukukhiqiza izilinganiso at ubani wayengekho.

Sengiphetha, ngizothanda ukusho ...

Njengoba ubona, kwakhiwa kwemagama - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu isiRashiya, ukungazi okungaholela amaphutha aphansi ngisho ezihlekisayo esigabeni isipelingi, izimpawu zokuloba, silulumagama kanye ngisho nesitayela.

Funda futhi bathande ngolimi lwakho lwendabuko! Ungenzi amaphutha silly!