Ngobudoda - a ... Kuyini ngobudoda kwabesifazane

izimfanelo Komphakathi, siqu nezingokwengqondo ukuthi kukhona isici wonke amalungu besilisa abizwa ngokuthi "ngobudoda". Kuyinto uhlobo ukubonakaliswa ngobudoda kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kokubili kwansuku yasendlini, futhi nomphakathi. Okwakushiwo eside wesayensi ezahlukene kungenzeka ingasebenza modified, kodwa zabuna sihlobana kuphela amadoda. Nokho, kukhona ngeziphambeko kusukela evamile zazo aphathwe njengomuntu ngobudoda zesifazane. Mayelana kanjani lokhu izici eziyinkimbinkimbi kubonakala abesilisa nabesifazane, ufunde ngezansi.

Umehluko phakathi kobulili

Ukuze uqale, sengizama ukunquma ukuthi yini ubufazi futhi abesilisa ababhekwa ngayo. Igama elithi lokuqala uchaza zonke izici okuyizinto esivela abesifazane. Lokhu sengcupheni, isisa ikhono ukudala induduzo, ukufundisa izingane, ikhono ube nothando nokukhathalela. Igama elithi sesibili sihlanganisa zonke izimfanelo okufanele umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya yawo wonke umuntu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukukhuthazela, amandla, ukuthula kwengqondo, ikhono ukuvikela, ukuba usekelo ababuthakathaka. Womabili la magama kungahunyushwa ngokuya essentialism nisondele zenhlalo-constructivist. Kodwa sokuqonda idatha abavumelekile kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi ubufazi futhi ngobudoda zihlobene abesifazane futhi amadoda ngokulandelana, kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

indlela ebalulekile

At inhliziyo ngobudoda izimfanelo begazi ungqimba ngokomzimba lisenze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga zesifazane. isigamu Namandla lwesintu lapha aphathwe njengomuntu wodwana emvelo, okuyinto unezimfanelo ayo begazi wonke amalungu alo, kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni. Ngakho, ngobudoda - yilokho umuntu emphakathini, ngendlela uziphethe, esekelwe ongokwemvelo futhi izifiso.

Ngokufanayo iphathwa kanye ubufazi, lapho indima esemqoka udlalwa by zonke izici bokuphila nokuziphatha izici ukuthi esivela ekuzalweni wobulili buthaka. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli theory abaningi izikhathi ngaphansi ukugxeka ufuna zilandelwe ncamashi. Iqiniso ukuthi umphakathi wasemhlabeni akuyona eyohlobo. Ezweni ngalinye lokubeka izindinganiso zalo siqu nemibono ngalokho zimfanelo kumelwe zibe esivela phansi, ngoba isici kubantu besifazane kanye namadoda iphuzu ebalulekile umbono alikho.

indlela Socio-constructivist

Kulesi ukuhumusha ngobudoda - iqoqo izimfanelo zomphakathi nesimilo okumele benawo indoda nokuthi umphakathi okulindele kubantu kuye. Ngamanye amazwi, leli gama is kwakusho ukuthi ngamunye umphakathi ngamunye kwabesilisa ukufundisa ingane, ngesisekelo amazinga kanye namasiko othize. Ngalesi imfundo, bahlangana esikhathini esizayo ezweni ngezindinganiso zabo zendabuko nomphakathi. Kuyefana nasendleleni le Abesifazane. Noma yimuphi intombazane wakhulela nokungokomoya kusukela ezalwa iqhinga ethize, ukutshala wakhe zonke izimfanelo okufanele uyenze ibe intokazi yangempela, enothando, waba umama onakekelayo, nokunye.

isici zomlando

Abacwaningi bathi "ngobudoda" - lo mqondo akuhlali phakade. Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu ezizweni ezahlukene ayezicabangela okwawo mayelana nendlela bheka futhi yini okufanele uyenze kufanele ukuba yindoda yangempela. Landelela umlando ukuthuthukiswa nobukhulu social kungaba ngenxa izimiso ababe nobuntu enkathini ethile. Kuyinto kwabadlali, abagijimi, nababusi uthi, ubuntu wokuziphilisa ovelele, abalingisi, abaculi, nokunye. D. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sicabanga Ephakathi eziMpini Zenkolo, izimfanelo eziyisisekelo esivela amadoda, ngabe ulaka, incontinence, eqinile ngokweqile nonya, despotism. Uma siphendukela endulo, izici wobulili namandla akuzona kuphela ubudlova futhi amandla, kodwa futhi olusankondlo, ekucabangeni, lokusungula, nokunye.

Ukushintsha izindima

kakade Sithe ubufazi - inhlanganisela izimfanelo bokuphila nezenhlalo ukuthi kufanele kube esivela njalo owesifazane, ukuze likwazi ukuthatha indawo yayo emphakathini. Kusukela umbono ka ukulwela amalungelo kuyinto lutho kodwa uhlaka social okwakukade abasibekela abesifazane kumasistimu wezinzalamizi. Ibeka imingcele ezindleleni engxenyeni enhle lwesintu ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi kanye namathuba abavunyelwe nokuthuthukisa.

Kamuva kwengqondo ngokusemthethweni owaqamba igama elithi "ngobudoda kwabesifazane." Kusho ukuthi ubulili bubuhle has a izici ezingokomzimba noma zenhlalo obuvamile indoda.

Mannish intombazane

Kwathi ngomnyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, ngamunye wethu kunqunywa izici bokuphila nezenhlalo ungubani ngobulili. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuqeqesha isiteshi ezifanele, futhi ngu kwethonya hormone ocansini, nezinye izici ezingokomzimba. Kodwa ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa umphakathi noma ithonya umndeni, ngenxa ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine ukubeka idatha ziphuliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, le ntombazane okomfana Kepha idatha yangaphandle, futhi indlela aziphatha ngayo uhlamvu. Nokho, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zaphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa zocansi darling kuhle intombazane ngokuvamile outgrow konke lokhu futhi babe abesifazane.

Ntombazane ngobudoda: izici nemininingwane

Chaza kafushane ukuthi ukucacisa kungalingani ngokobulili esivela intombazane.

• Amathoyizi. Ingane ithanda amasosha, izimoto, ukudlala voynushki, kwayena cowboy.
• Ixhumana nobudala obufanayo. Girl abangane abafana kuphela, kuyilapho ukukhuluma nabo ngemibandela alinganayo.
• Ukuxoxa nabantu abadala. Kukhona ingane ukhetha phakathi kwamadoda. Ukuze izinsikazi, intombazane kungaba nathi silukhombise loluthando ngokusiza ukuphuthuma esizalwa naso wobulili namandla.
• Izintandokazi agqoka ngayo. intombazane wesilisa ngabe ukucela unina ukuba sigqoke yakhe uhlobo into wesilisa, kwakuyodingeka ube uthanda nezinwele ezimfishane.

isiphetho

Sithole ukuthi ekuqaleni ngobudoda - isici yezenhlalakahle bokuphila, esichaza umphakathi indoda. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, zonke izimfanelo wobulili namandla, kungase kube esivela abesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuwumphumela imfundo kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ezihlobene iziyaluyalu hormone.