Inani endaweni Lithuania nezinye amaqiniso mayelana lizwe

Lithuania - lena isimo esiphansi, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga East European Plain. Igama lezwe livela egameni emfuleni "Letava" wehlele namuhla kusukela ezikhathini zakudala. izwi Lithuanian kusho "ukuthulula." inhlokodolobha wezwe lingumuzi Vilnius. Iyini indawo ngaphakathi lo sho? Yiziphi izici ezindawo, zezulu komnotho Lithuania?

Isikhundla ezindawo yezwe

Nge eningizimu-mpumalanga Lithuania imingcele Belarus, nengxenye enkulu yomngcele sidlula endaweni yezwe, esinye ingxenye - by emfuleni Neman. Kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga Lithuania imingcele Russia nasePoland. Kusukela eduze enyakatho waya eLithuania futhi Latvia. Cishe yonke indawo Lithuania kuhlala olubanzi ubumba emathafeni. Basuke izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: glacial-kwechibi futhi moraine. Vala noLwandle iBaltic ingaphezu moraine emathafeni, embozwe ezifakwa obuhlukahlukene isihlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuthole ezinye izinhlobo - ngokwesibonelo, namathafa anesihlabathi futhi inamagquma moraine amagquma.

indawo esimweni

Area eLithuania izinkulungwane. Km2 kuyinto 65,3 km ^2. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lithuania ayilona izwe elikhulu, ubunjalo kuba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona emathafeni futhi amachibi asezintabeni, amahlathi kanye emaxhaphozini, zesihlabathi nasezihlahleni oLwandle iBaltic. Kodwa into kuleli zwe elincane ukuthi aye wasigcina ubumsulwa nemvelo, emoyeni. NaseLithuania ayaqaphela kakhulu nemvelo - ezweni inqwaba zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. ELithuania Minor zazo zikhona amaningi njengoba ezinhlanu. I ihlathi elikhulu kunawo - Dainava - esehlanganise 1450 square metres. km. Area Lithuania izinkulungwane. Km2 kuyinto 580 sq. km. Inani ihlathi endaweni njalo siyashintsha. Ngo-1940, sasifana nokuthi u-20% kuleyo nsimu, kuze kube u-30% ukwanda ngo-1990. Manje ikhava ihlathi okuzinzile ngezithuba 33% yezwe lonke.

Isimo sezulu e Lithuania

Cishe yonke indawo Lithuania has a esipholile uhlobo sezulu. On the ezingxenyeni zasempumalanga futhi central emasayithini, ubuswa yezwekazi sezulu uhlobo, futhi phezu Baltic Sea - endaweni elinesimo sezulu zasolwandle. uhlobo Continental sezulu e Lithuania libhekene osesilinganisweni esimweni sokuqala uwela lina elengeziwe. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa kakhulu eLithuania - Julayi. Julayi lokushisa ifinyelela 22 ^C ngesikhathi sasemini, futhi ebusuku lehla +13 ^o C. ezishisa izinsuku ehlobo ezindaweni ubuswa uhlobo zamazwekazi sezulu, izinga lokushisa ongasukuma 32 ° ^C. Ubusika ngokuvamile hhayi kubanda kakhulu - izinga lokushisa thukela lize liba ngaphansi kwe 0 ^{° C} emini ebusuku ubuncane lokushisa -9 ^C. Iningi kwezulu e Lithuania uwela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Amazinga amanzi oLwandle iBaltic cishe esizimele lokushisa, ithonya Sinemandla kuso babe imisinga kwamanzi, futhi umoya isiqondiso. Izinga esiphezulu yezinga lokushisa lamanzi olwandle - 22 ^° C

Ingemuva Ethnic

Ethnographers uhlukanise indawo yesimanje yaseLithuania ku endaweni ezine mlando. It Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija futhi Suvalkija. Ngezinye izikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana kuphela iqembu Samogitian ka naseLithuania futhi amathathu asasele ehlangana zibe munye - Aukštaitija. Ulimi olusemthethweni e Lithuania - Lithuanian, elingelakwaJuda aseBaltic iqembu kwesihlahla ulimi Indo-European. Okhokho balezi naseLithuania, efana Latvians kubhekwa amaqembu abantu bendabuko Baltic lasendulo. Bona owakhiwe endaweni hhayi kuphela e Lithuania, kodwa futhi endaweni Baltic coast kanye Niemen kuze kube Western Dvina ngisho nogu Oka. Ngokomlando, emazweni aseBaltic akuzange kwenzeke emikhulu yokufuduka, okungase kuthinte Ukwakheka yobuhlanga zensimu owakhiwe yalezi zizwe. Okuwukuphela ukusabalala izizwe zakwa Slavic, lokhu kungaphazamisa izingxenye eningizimu nasempumalanga ye endaweni bese aseBaltic.

isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

labantu Lithuanian abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.91. Futhi isibalo sabantu lehla. Emuva ngo-2004 kwaba 3,61 million. Izinga lokuzalwa e Lithuania ingaphansi izinga lokufa. Per ayizinkulungwane lokuzalwa izinga 8,49, futhi lokufa kwabantu - 11,03. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga yaseLithuania okulandelayo: ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi - ke naseLithuania (80.6%); Russian - 8,7%; NabasePoland mayelana 7%; futhi abameleli bezinye izizwe, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-2.1%. Emaningi idolobha - ke Vilnius, Kaunas, eKlaipeda, Siauliai. Le ndawo Imininingwane zezakhamuzi Lithuania 1000 20 km ^2. Lithuania uhlukaniswe 10 izifunda - amayunithi administranivnyh. Izifunda abelwe endaweni amadolobha 9 futhi izifunda 43 kamasipala. Lapho eqhathanisa indawo square Lithuania. km kanye labantu, kuvela ukuthi kwabantu bakhona abantu 49. km ^2.

labantu Ukwenqaba

Sekuyisikhathi eside abacwaningi alalelwa yokuthi labantu Lithuania sika ngokushesha kuncipha. Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, kuba ngaphansi kuka-2% unyaka ngamunye. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ngo-2040 lapho uzobe ophilayo okungenani 2 million naseLithuania, naphezu amazinga aphansi okubangelwa ukusweleka komsebenzi kanye endaweni ebanzi Imininingwane yaseLithuania. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake hhayi kuphela kubaholi bezombangazwe, kodwa abasebenzi bezempilo. Phela, Lithuania isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu kuyinto ephansi yonkana EU - sekuyiminyaka 66 kuphela ubudala. Kuvele labantu asebekhulile, inani elikhulu kwelinye izwe, futhi izinga eliphansi lokunakekelwa kwempilo kungaba sina kunomthelela ekusaseni sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe kwezomnotho Lithuania sika.