Bykov - Manor ka Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Ikheli, isithombe kumephu. Kanjani ukuze uthole Manor Bykovo

On osebeni olunothile River Bykovka, okuyinto amakhilomitha ambalwa agelezela UMfula iMoscow, iyona lasendulo emzaneni nangezinkunzi eGiligali.

indaba

Lo muzi kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ekhulwini lwetshumi lane intando Russian Prince Dmitry Donskoy, owashiya lo muzi ngaphambi kokuqala Battle of Kulikov Amadodana ka-Ivan futhi Vasily. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa kwakuvele ukubizwa ngokuthi Imperial esigodlweni emzaneni eduze kwechibi.

Ezinsukwini ubudala lapha, e ezimfundeni inkulu, elise ephakathi kwemifula, kwaba iphuzu wezinkomo fattening phambi bakuthumela eMoscow. Kungenzeka ukuthi igama layo emzaneni kuqeda lokhu. Owawukhona kulezi zindawo yezihambi ngaphambili inguquko egqoka igama efanayo - "Bull".

Rhode Vorontsov

Ngo 1704, ngosizo lwakhe olukhulu eRussia ngesinqumo somthetho kaPetru emzaneni yanikwa umbusi bobukhosi Illarion Vorontsov. Mayelana mlando bamkhumbule akuvamile, kodwa inzalo yakhe zingcono ziyavezwa, njengoba esadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni isimo Russian.

Indodana yakhe endala - Mikhail Kutuzov - phakathi nokubusa Queen Anna Ivanovna labetibambile okuthunyelwe ka likaShansela. Elizaveta Petrovna wammisa likashansela. Wadlala indima ebalulekile isiphetho M. Lomonosov.

Indodana yesibili umbusi, kodwa yadumisa umncintiswano wakhe omubi kakhulu - bathatha imali yokugwazelwa ezinkulu. Indodana encane - Ivan Illarionovich - washada noMariya naseVolyn.

Umzukulu nababusi - Mikhail Semenovich - e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ngesibindi wayala ukwahlukana futhi ikufakazele ngokwaso njengoba umbusi lenkosi Novorossiysk Territory.

Esakhula yonke inzalo Vorontsov kuhlobene Manor ku nangezinkunzi eGiligali. Abanikazi lokugcina izindlu kwakufanele Vorontsov-Dashkov.

MM Izmailov

Ngo 1762 Vorontsovskaya Manor Bykovo iba yindawo kuya MM Izmailov. Turk ngu imvelaphi, kwelinye izimpi wayekade eyeke impi Russian futhi waguquka waba-Orthodox. Okwesikhathi esithile wakhonza njengombonisi Marshal zasebukhosini. Lapho uCatherine II uqokelwe Expeditions ezibiyele izakhiwo.

Ukuze ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo Izmailov idonse edume kunazo ngaleso sikhathi Russian wezakhiwo Bazhenov. Nokho, maduze nje ukwakhiwa sigodlo sasibhekwa okwesikhashana ngenxa yezindleko enkulu ekugcinweni yebutho isiRashiya, abalwé abaseTurkey. Ngakho, umakhi Owaziwa kakhulu umsebenzi.

Kulesi sikhathi esinzima ngoba umakhi omkhulu M. M. Izmaylov wamnika ukuze asebenze ngamaduna. Manor kakhulu agugile edingekayo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo abalulekile. Ngenxa yalesi inhlanganisela izimo weza ihora ayetholakala wezakhiwo abanamakhono.

Ukwakhiwa esigodlweni entsha

V. I. Bazhenov benesifiso setha emsebenzini. Ukuze credit wakhe, wenza isinqumo ngokugqamile - ukushintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka umbono isakhiwo. Manor okusha ka Vorontsov-Dashkovs e izinkunzi wezakhiwo Iplani kwakungukuthi ukuba zakhelwe engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-izindlu, entabeni yokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abalimi e Ababazi bakha obhasikidi phansi. Ngezinye izindawo lapho akhethwa umhlaba, amadamu amathathu yokufakelwa zadalwa. Ngo Bazhenov izinhlelo kufakwe ngaphakathi dalo of Ensemble yezakhiwo kanye epaki ehlanganisa isonto, amachibi, ingadi ebusika, epaki, Hermitage futhi sivale indlela engena emgedeni. Ngeshwa, esigodlweni lakhiwa Bazhenov, kuze kube yilolu suku engakaze balondolozwa.

Manor Vorontsov-Dashkovs e Bykovo

Lesi sigodlo, esemgwaqweni ifa namuhla, ezakhiwe aziwayo kakade ngesikhathi umakhi, uBernard de Simon, ongowokuzalwa e-Switzerland, i-Bala II Vorontsov-Dashkov - zinyanga womnikazi wayo. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwaba izibongo ezingavamile. Kwakungesale ER Dashkovoj kanyekanye ashonelwe indodana yakhe nomyeni. Ukugcina igama Dashkovs, Ekaterina Romanova waphendukela u-Alexander I ngesicelo ukwabela igama umshana wakhe omkhulu nalabo abashada nabantabakhe - Ivan Illarionovich. Isicelo sakhe sathunyelwa sivunyiwe.

Bernard de Simon iziqu Academy of Arts Petersburg. Bazakhela farmyard, somculo futhi phambi kwesango izindlu. Namuhla konke elahlekile. Bazhenov eyakhelwe walondoloza yokungena ramps netshe balustrade emhlophe.

Isigodlo Bykovo

Ngisho nanamuhla, lokhu sakhiwo usesimweni esibi kakhulu, namanje kwenza indaba ibhaleke eqinile. Lesi sigodlo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela yendabuko izinqaba IsiZulu esiqinile. Abane olungaphambili lwesonto yayo ehluke ngokuphelele. South yakhelwe ngesitayela zakudala. It lihlotshiswe amakholomu ngesimo sibalo esihle yowesifazane.

Ambulatory, okuyinto phambi kompheme has balustrade nge handrail ngesimo amakholomu ifomu acwengekile. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele umbhoshongo nge alelo washi lika lamiswao ku esigodlweni.

North olungaphambili lwesonto ubhekwa emaphakathi. It lihlotshiswe a lwaleli omangalisayo, engaphansi elingenamikhono izingalo Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Ingaphakathi lendlu futhi ukondleka isitayela English. Ngaphansi ophahleni kwakukhona frieze ekumeni of the inzalo Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Ihholo laligcwele ehlotshiswe ezitebhisini Kuvunguza, yakhelwe isitayela Baroque. Ngo ihholo elikhulu esigodlweni, lapho gala idili, wahlaliswa e amacilongo esiliva.

Ngo nineties we nesishiyagalolunye Manor ekhulwini Bykovo wathengiswa, futhi enye inguqulo - Kudlalwe Kazan sesitimela unjiniyela amakhadi NI Ilyin. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu ifa inguquko.

Bykovo: inxuluma, isonto

Church of the uVladimir UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wakhushulwa kuya izinkunzi 1789. Kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abakabutholi afinyelele kusivumelwano, yayakhiwe kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lesi silwane kungokwalabo vi Bazhenov, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi kungokwalabo A. Bokarev noma MF Kazakov. Magnificent ezimhlophe itshe Isonto egcwele Russian-isitayela Gothic. It has no analogue e izakhiwo eMoscow nje kuphela kodwa futhi kulo lonke izwe. Lesi sakhiwo has amathempeli ezimbili - kukaJesu kaKristu kanye uVladimir Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

The main ithempeli - okusaqanda, ngimi phezu podklepe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela entshonalanga, kwathiwa exhunywe Refectory futhi ezimbili isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Rotunda ebekiwe umqhele design Spire okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe Decor zasebukhosini nethempeli.

ethempelini kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile ubukeka nasentshonalanga olungaphambili lwesonto, usendaweni insimbi indawo. Ukuze isayithi main etholakala phambi komnyango eyinhloko ethempelini engenhla, kuba eqhweni elimhlophe zemabula ezitebhisini nethempeli aphansi elise ngaphansi.

Ngaphakathi, ke lihlotshiswe yokufakelwa zemabula ukhuni eqoshiwe.

Omunye kwemibhoshongo Yakhiwa njengoba umbhoshongo yebheli inkundla isikhali, futhi enye - amahora. Enye umbhoshongo lakhiwa ngo-1884, wabulawelwa besenze nesitayela esifanako, elaklanywa IT Taman.

Isonto emva Revolution

Ezikhathini iSoviet, Interiors esonto Kuye ahlasela ngesihluku. Ngo-1937-ke savalwa futhi ezibhuqiwe. Nge spikes ngadabula iziphambano isuswe insimbi. I eyigugu kakhulu izinto zesonto futhi izincwadi zasendulo kwakuqondwe waphakamisela ubhujiswe.

ukuthunga workshop kwahlelwa ukuba kwakhiwe ithempeli. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwathiwa iguqulwe ibe cinemafication ishede. ngo-1989 kuphela isonto waphindiselwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela nokukhulekela.

Ithempeli lika-Ceres

Okuningi ezihambisana negama VI Bazhenova, Bykovo. Manor ingenye kahle walondoloza esiqhingini Echibini ezimhlophe Gazebo - ethempelini Ceres. Kuyinto ivumelane kakhulu futhi ezilinganiselwe. Three strut ahlelwe embuthanweni, futhi amakholomu ukusekela onqenqemeni Dome oyindilinga. Ngeshwa, ngalahlekelwa ibhuloho ngomusa lesi siqhingi, ngakho kuze kube Arbor engafinyelelwa kuphela ngesikebhe.

Isiphetho esidabukisayo izindlu

A eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele, Manor Bykovo izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, emva ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni wayiswa ikhaya yezingane, eyayinekheli izintandane Red. Kancane kancane laqala ukunyamalala ezintweni lokhu lwesayensi - imidwebo esiyingqayizivele, okhaphethi, zekristalu, ifenisha ngezandla. Khona-ke kwaba khona umzimba eziphukile.

Faded pink okunethezeka mall, wabhubhisa abamba ukushisa, kudoti entwasahlobo engcwele, lapho abathembekile ezikhathini zakuqala ezingomakhelwane amanzi ukuphulukiswa.

Kancane kancane abahlala kulo muzi esigodlweni ngokwethukela ezishintsha njalo, futhi ukulahlekelwa kusukela kule baba obuphathekayo. Ekugcineni wanyamalala ezitebeleni, ladilizwa Hermitage.

Ngemva kwempi, izinguquko ezintsha babe nangezinkunzi eGiligali. I izindlu wayiswa Ministry of Health control wesine, futhi kwaqalisa tubdispanser ukusebenza. Eduze esigodlweni eyakhelwe zokulala, ibhalekisi nokuningi ngokunembile.

Okwamanje, Manor sekonakele ephelele, nakuba ezinye izikhulu uthi ukubuyiselwa ezinwabuzelayo. Uma isimo sengqondo seziphathimandla kule eziyinkimbinkimbi eliyingqayizivele ngeke kushintshe ke ngokushesha kakhulu phezu bobukhazikhazi wangaphambili okunethezeka kuzophela.

Ukuthola Bykovo

Bykovo Manor, ogama ikheli - nesifunda eMoscow, Ramenskoe wesifunda, edolobhaneni Bykovo, naphezu ukunganakwa zamanje, ngonyaka iyakwamukela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ngokuvakashela izindawo zomlando. Nakhu kufika abashadayo, ngisho original photo amahlumela.

Uma unesithakazelo Bykovo Manor, eMoscow ibalazwe esifundeni sizokubonisa indlela ngqo. Ungasebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi noma imoto yangasese.

Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esivelele emlandweni Russian kanye izakhiwo - Finca nangezinkunzi eGiligali. Indlela yokufinyelela ngesitimela ke? Esiteshini Kazan kumelwe uthathe isitimela kuze Bykovo Station bese kudingeka bahambe amakhilomitha amabili ngezinyawo.

Le ndlela zinganqotshwa futhi ngebhasi - kusuka esiteshini. Vykhino ibhasi 424 kufanele sifinyelele esiteshini "Club".

Kwabaningi, kuyoba elula ibhasi Shuttle ukuya nangezinkunzi eGiligali. I izindlu iseningizimu eduze stop "Club". Uzodinga ibhasi 525.

Uma ucabanga ukuya endlini ngemoto, kufanele ukuya Ryazan omkhulu bese ushayela ukuze uvule lezi zinkunzi. Manor uzobona emgwaqeni.

Namuhla, isihloko ingxoxo yethu kwaba izindlu kulezi zinkunzi. Indlela ukufika kulo, niyazi. Singagcina ngokubu- ukweluleka: ayebekelwe endleleni ngesikhathi ukuze ubone okungenani izinsalela lokhu ubuhle ongavamile.