I-serous meningitis: izimpawu ezinganeni okufanele zixwayise abazali

I-Meningitis yisifo esisongela ukuphila esivame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzivikelwa kwengane kungakabi njengabaqeqeshiwe njengabantu abadala. Kusadingeka ukuthi athole ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezihlala kule ndawo, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Ama-viruses, ngokuvamile ama-bacterium noma i-protozoa yizimbangela ezibangelwa i-serous meningitis. Izimpawu ezinganeni zalesi sifo azizona zonke izikhathi eziqondile, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukuvuvukala kwe-serous kusuka ku-purulent kusuka emtholampilo. Kuphela ngosizo lokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwe- cerebrospinal fluid engatholakala ngesikhathi sokugwedwa kwe-lumbar (ukugqotshwa endaweni ye-vertebrae lumbar) lokhu kutholakala.

Ngaphambi kokuba i- serous meningitis ikhule , izibonakaliso ezinganeni zizofana nesifo esijwayelekile sesandulela ngculaza. Lokhu kungaba ukukhwehlela, noma ikhala eligijima, noma ukugwinya emphinjeni, kancane kancane isifo sohudo, conjunctivitis, ukushayela okubomvu kuwo wonke umzimba, uma i-enterovirus ingene emzimbeni womntwana. Khona-ke kuphela, ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5, kukhona umtholampilo we-meningitis (sonke lesi sikhathi i-microbe ifike kumamenyu futhi inqobe ukuzivikela kwayo).

I-serous meningitis ngokuvamile ayithelelisi. Isiguli singasakaza igciwane noma ibhethri emvelweni, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi i-microbe izobangela omunye umuntu ukuba ne-meningitis kuncane. Kubantu abadala abaye baxhumana nesiguli, cishe ngokuqinisekile kuzokwakhiwa kwe-conjunctivitis, i-ARI, ukukhwehlela noma isifo sohudo. Izingane zingathola i-meningitis emva kokuxhumana okunjalo, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kunalokho, uma i-serous meningitis ivela ezinganeni eziningana eziya esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwengane, zidla ukudla noma ziphuze zingcolile ngamagciwane.

I-serous meningitis. Izimpawu ezinganeni:

1. Ukushisa komzimba komntwana kuphakama. Ngokuvamile lezi yizinombolo eziphezulu ezibonakala "njenge-wave wave" ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile, noma ukwanda okuyinhloko kuwo.
2. Amakhanda aphezulu: ingxenye engaphambili noma i-whisky iyabuhlungu, ingane ingabonisa ubuhlungu obuvamile kulo lonke ikhanda.
3. I-Lethargy, ukulala.
4. Ukukhohlisa kulula kunokuhlala.
5. Ukudabuka, ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuhuda, futhi ngemuva kokuba ingane ihlanza, ayitholi lula. Ukulila ingane ingcindezi ("ukuhlanza umthombo"). Abantu abaningi kuleli cala abanalo ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa kuleli cala: bangaba ne-mix mix ye-bile (i-yellow staining), imifino, izingcezu zokudla okungaxhunyiwe noma okugayiwe.
6. Ukuphuka ukudla, ingane ayisebenzisi futhi ayifuni ngisho nokubuka amathangi noma ukudlala imidlalo yekhompyutha.
7. Kungase kube khona isiyezi, photophobia.
8. Ukwandisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba.
9. Kungase kube nokudumala lapho umntwana engagudluli nje kuphela emithangeni, kodwa futhi uyeka ukuphendula kwabanye.
10. Uma ufaka isandla sakho ngaphansi kwekhanda lomntwana bese uzama ukuthinta i-sternum ngezinyane lakho, khona-ke lokhu akunakwenzeka (uphawu kufanele luhlolwe ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa komzimba okuphansi noma ukungabikho).

I-serous meningitis. Izimpawu ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka:

1. Ukukhala noma ukuklabalaza, kungabetha noma ezinye imisindo ephikisayo ehambisana ne-grimace of pain. Konke lokhu - ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe.
2. Umntwana wenqaba ukuya ezandleni zakhe, njengoba ekhululekile kakhulu esimweni sokuhlala.
3. Ukuqamba amanga, uzama ukuthatha isikhundla esithile: ohlangothini lwakhe nemilenze yakhe igxilile futhi ikhanda lakhe liphonswa emuva. Uma lokhu kuphawulwa emntwaneni njengesifo esihlukile ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa okujwayelekile, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi kunyuke ukunyuka kwengcindezi.
4. I-fontanel enkulu ikhuphuka (kufanele ihlasele ngamathambo e-skull ne-pulsate).
5. Ingane iyaba lukhuni, ilele. Okokuqala, kungase kube nokuthukuthela okungavamile, bese kubangela ukulala kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho kungenakwenzeka ukuyivusa.
6. Ukudumala ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa komzimba ngaphansi kwama-38 degrees, ukuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe.
7. Uma umntwana ethathwa ngaphansi kwezikhali, uzothatha imilenze yakhe esifubeni futhi amelane naye Udlame olunjalo lomuntu omdala, kanti usana olungenalo i-meningitis luzogoba ngokuthula, luguqe imilenze, luyise emaceleni.
8. Ukunciphisa "umthombo".

Futhi ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, futhi ezinganeni ezindala, i-serous meningitis ingenzeka ngokumelene nokushona.

Ngokuvamile, i- bacterial meningitis inezimpawu ezifanayo. Ingahlukaniswa uma ibonakala ngaphandle kwesizinda se-otitis, i-rhinitis, i-osteomyelitis, i-pneumonia noma i-sinusitis, noma emzimbeni kukhona ukuqhuma okumnyama okungapheliyo futhi kungaphenduki uma ucindezelwe ngilazi. Ukuxilongwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngokuphenywa komswakama we-cerebrospinal.