I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo: ukwelashwa nezimpawu

I-glomerulonephritis engapheli yisifo esibi esiholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso. Abantu abathintekayo ukuthi banalo ukuxilongwa, njengomthetho, bangayithathi ngokungathí sina, ngoba okokuqala izimpawu zabo azibakhathazi.

Ngokuvamile iziguli zibuyela kudokotela uma lesi sifo sisekude kakhulu futhi kuthiwa sinehluleka ukuqeda izinso (okungapheli). Khona-ke i-hemodialysis kuphela noma ukufakelwa komzimba kungasiza.

Ngokuvamile, i-glomerulonephritis engapheli ine-immune nature. Unenkambo ende futhi enqotshwe izinso zombili. Phakathi kokuthola izinguquko zokuqala ku-urinalysis nokubonakala kokuhluleka kwenkunzi (okungapheli), kungathatha iminyaka engu-20.

Ukuvusa i-glomerulonephritis engapheli kungaba ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukumezeka, i-hypothermia, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, i-SARS. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo kuxhomeke emsebenzini kanye nesimo sesifo.

Ngakho, izimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis ezingapheli:

• Ukucindezela okwandayo;

• I-Edema;

• Ama-erythrocyte namaprotheni emcimbini.

Ukuqina kwabo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwabo kungase kube okuhlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo siholela ekusebenziseni umonakalo ongasebenzi kahle. Bayeka ukubhekana nokukhipha kwemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile nokuphuma ngokweqile emzimbeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani kuncike emisebenzini yenkambiso, enqunywa ubukhulu bezimpawu zesifo.

Iphuzu liwukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala, ifomu lamacembe. Futhi i-glomerulonephritis engapheli iholela eqinisweni lokuthi ivela ezinxenyeni zezinso, okuyinto emva kwalokho engakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Ngendlela esebenzayo yesifo, ukwehluleka kwezinso kungabonakala eminyakeni embalwa. Umuntu ohlolwe nge- glomerulonephritis engapheli , okwelashwa kwakhe akufanele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele abe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-nephrologist. Nguye kuphela ongakwazi ukunquma umsebenzi wenqubo, futhi uma iphezulu, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngaleyo njongo kubalulekile ukwenza i-biopsy yezinso. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound, ucezu oluncane lwesisindo luthathwa yinaliti ekhethekile ekhethekile, efundelwa ukucacisa isiteji, ubunzima kanye nenqubo yesibindi sokuvuvukala. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kuphephile ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyasiza udokotela ukuba anqume ngamasu kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa, lapho imithi ejulile inqunywe khona. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa umsebenzi wenqubo kanye nethuba lokuthuthukisa ukwehluleka kwenkunzi (okungapheli).

Ukwelashwa kuvela ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kuya eminyakeni emibili. Kuqhutshwa kokubili esibhedlela nasesiphedlela, kepha ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesazi sezinkanyezi. Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela emihle, lochwepheshe kufanele aqhubeke nokubona kwakhe. Uma ifomu elingasebenzi likale sifo, elingadingi ukwelashwa, udinga ukuhlola njalo, hlola ukucindezelwa kwegazi futhi uvakashele udokotela.

Ngoba ingase iqale ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi inhlalakahle yesiguli izoba kuhle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa nezinye izimpawu bazokwazi ukusola izinkinga eziqalile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kuphela kwesazi sezifo ezifanelekayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo kuzovumela ukugcina impilo nempilo.

Ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, i-glomerulonephritis engapheli idlula ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Umsebenzi wezinso ugcinwe;

• Ukuhlanzeka (isimo sempilo sinelisekile, noma kunjalo, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, izinso angeke zisagxile emcimbini, kutholakala ukuthi unesisindo sikaZimnitsky) ;

• Umsebenzi wezinso ongasebenzi kahle nokuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo (okungapheliyo;

• Ukunciphisa.

Esigabeni sokugcina, i-creatine ne-urea iqoqa egazini, ngoba izinso azikwazi ukuzisusa. Isiguli siqala ukudakwa, uremia. Kulesi simo, ukoma, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, isikhumba nolimi olomile, isifo sohudo, ukuwohloka kwezitho kuvela. Ivela emlonyeni womunyu we-ammonia futhi iza uremichekaya coma ezimweni ezimbi.

Ngakho-ke, i-glomerulonephritis engapheli yisifo esibucayi esidinga ukubonwa ngumchwepheshe. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe uma kuthuthuka, ngoba isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezicindezela isimiso somzimba.