I-Giardiasis: Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Kuze kube yimanje, izifo ezithathelanayo nezifo ze-helminthic zande emazweni amaningi. Futhi akuyona indawo yokugcina phakathi kwezifo ezibangelwa yizidumbu, i-giardiasis. Izimpawu zalesi sifo azikho emthethweni kakhulu futhi zijwayele izifo eziningi zamathumbu, kuhlanganise nesifo esithathelwanayo. Hlola ukutheleleka kukaGiardia kuphela kwizikhalazo zesiguli kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory, akunakwenzeka. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukubunjwa kwesifo sokuxilongwa okunembile kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho nokuqonda kukadokotela, osolwa nge-lambliasis ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ama-causative agents of lesi sifo yiqembu elilula le-flagella. I-Giardia itholakala emzimbeni womuntu ngezindlela ezimbili - i-vegetative kanye nama-cysts. Emvelweni wangaphandle, ama-cysts e-parasite agxiliwe ngendwangu yesiguli futhi angahlala amasonto amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanele, kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu, i-lamblia igcinwa emanzini okupompo, futhi ku-chlorine yokuhlushwa ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, zizinzile. Ukutheleleka kubonakala ngendlela yokudlulisa ngomlomo, okuwukuthi, kusuka kumuntu ogulayo, ngokungalaleli izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Kodwa imithombo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokutheleleka ingamanzi kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile ngama-cysts of parasites.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo
Kusukela esiswini somuntu, ama-cysts angena e-colon-12, lapho enza khona amafomu ezitshalo. I-Lamblias inamathele ku-vithe ye-epithelium yamathumbu amancane, lapho kune-digestion, futhi iqala ukuncintisana nomzimba womuntu izakhi. Uma ungena emkhakheni we-biliary, ama-parasites aholela ekusungulweni kwe-cholangitis ne- dyskinesia ye-gallbladder, kanye nezifo zesibindi.

I-Giardiasis ibonakala kanjani? Izimpawu zesifo, njengomthetho, zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwezitho zokugaya. Iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu ekwenzeni inkaba nasesigabeni esiphezulu esifanele, ukukhwabanisa, ukushaya inhliziyo, ukubhubhisa, ukucwenga nokuhlanza. Izimpawu ze-Giardiasis - lokhu kuyisihlalo esingaguquki, ukushintsha isifo sohudo nokuqothulwa, ukutholakala kokudla okungahambisani nomzimba. Kodwa, ngeshwa, umsebenzi wokugaya kuphela okhubazekile ubonakala nge-lambliasis. Izimpawu zesifo zingaba yinto evamile. Uhlelo lwezinzwa luvame kakhulu. Iziguli zikhononda ngokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, isizungu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Ngokuvamile zakha izinkinga ze-hypotonic, ezibonakala ziphelelwa amandla. Omunye wemibonakaliso yokuba khona kwezidumbu emzimbeni kungaba i -dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular.

I-giardiasis eqondile, izimpawu zazo zifaka ukusabela okweqile, njenge-urticaria ne-dermatitis, kuvame ukutholakala ezinganeni. Okwamanje, kokubili abadala nabantwana, i-lambliasis engapheli ivame ukutholakala. Izimpawu zesifo kulokhu zingase zihlanganise izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, kanye nezinguquko embala wazo. Eyaziwa ngesikhumba esomile nesicwebezelayo , isikhumba esibalahle, i-cheilitis, ukuphahlaza emaceleni ezindebe, kanye nokomisa nokushaya izinwele. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezincane ze-intestinal microflora, ukungenakulungiswa kwemvelo, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-enzymatic, ukukhula ne-giardiasis engapheli.

Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Izivivinyo ze-laboratory zenziwa ukucacisa ukuba khona kwama-parasite emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kweGiardiasis kubonisa ubunzima obuthile. Ngokujwayelekile izilonda zesiguli ziyahlolwa. Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nasezikhona izidumbu, zitholakala ezifundweni ngaphansi kokucwaninga. Ncoma ukuthi uthathe uhlolo izikhathi eziningana, okungenani ezintathu. Kunembile kakhulu ukutadisha okuqukethwe kwe-duodenal, lokhu, ukuzwakala kwenziwa. Muva nje, izindlela ze-serological ziye zasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Ama-antibodies kuya ku-lamblia egazini likagulane atholakala emavikini angu-2-4 ngemva kokutheleleka.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokwelashwa, ama- sorbents, amavithamini, i-enzyme kanye namalungiselelo e-cholagogue anqunyelwe ukubuyisela imisebenzi ephazamisayo yomzimba. Ngemuva kwesifundo esisodwa noma ezimbili se-antiparasitic therapy. Sebenzisa ummishri, furazolidon, trihopol nezinye izidakamizwa, kuye ngokuthi ubudala nesimo sesiguli. Kunakekelwa kakhulu ekudleni, kuvame ukufaka ekwelapheni kwe-decoctions ye-birch efihlekile, ibhereberry, i-propolis tincture. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kufanele kwenziwe yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni noma iqembu lesandulela ngculazi, lapho i-lamblia carrier ithathwa khona.