Chokeberry: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela

Black chokeberry - i Ornamental isitshalo kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, okuyinto idume ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo ezimnandi ewusizo. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho izimo ezikhulayo uthanda chokeberry. Ukutshala nokunakekela, kukhethwa indawo - konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Ukukhetha indawo

Black chokeberry uthanda inhlabathi evundile nge asidi-base imvelo. Ukuze okungekuhle endaweni ephakeme wakhe ngamanzi, ezomile emithambekeni futhi agcwalise. Kwakulapho, lapho iqhwa ngaphezulu aqoqana, le chokeberry evikelwe kakhulu. Ukutshala nokunakekela ke kumele kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho eningi ukukhanya nomswakama.

Indlela ukutshala izithombo?

Njengoba kuchazwe indawo, ungaqala ngqo fit kakhulu. Ukutshala Aronia Kunconywa ekwindla. Ngenxa yalesi umgodi ukuze nengxenye ububanzi, ubude ukujula. Hlanganisa phansi nge humus, phosphorus kanye potassium fertilizer. Iningi le ngxube, uthele emuva emgodini. Beka isitshalo bese ugcwalisa emhlabeni izinsalela. Thela amanzi afudumele futhi Zamulchiruyte phansi emhlabeni isiqu.

Indlela ukunakekela?

Zokutshala Aronia senziwa, manje kudingeka banakekele wakhe, ukuze isihlahla sakho wabanjwa ngokushesha futhi yaqala ukuthela izithelo. Udinga ukuba zinakekele Rowan yonke isizini, kanti udinga:

• ukuchitha ukusuthisa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu;

• bazithela njalo;

• kwezitshalo yonyaka;

• athambise umhlabathi emhlabeni stem;

• ukuvikela umoya kwezinye izindawo;

• afeze ekuvimbeleni izifo nokulawula izinambuzane.

Sesixoxile mayelana lokuthi inhlabathi kumele kube evundile - nje uthando chokeberry ezinjalo. Ukutshala (nokunakekela) ukuphakamisa efaka umquba umquba izakhi. Kumele kwenziwe okokuqala entwasahlobo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa lesi sikhunta. Ngaphambi zom uthele umanyolo umquba, ekwindla - phosphate. Lapho Rowan yakho blooms, it is ikakhulukazi kudingeka umswakama, ngakho ukuyinisela uye wakwenza ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuvamile, abamnyama chokeberry (photo enamathiselwe), umswakama-onothando, ukuthambisa njalo ngakho kuyadingeka. Ngokusebenzisa izihlahla, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukususa amagatsha ezomile futhi ezilimele. Sika amahlumela amasha ehlathini akuyona yene. Uma kahle ukusika Rowan yakho yonyaka, ungathola isivuno ocebile iminyaka engu-40.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Rowan zingandiswa by imbewu, cuttings, ngokuxhunyelelwa, division of the ehlathini. Ngokuzimela Indlela elula nokusakaza yakamuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ehlathini ubudala, ukulufishanisa futhi ukufakelwa. Imbewu okusakazwa ngokuvamile ochwepheshe noma balimi sabhekana. Cuttings akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kodwa lokhu kudinga greenhouse nge kulungiselelwa esikhethekile sishaye. Workpiece cuttings kwenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.

isiphetho

Futhi ekugcineni Ngithanda wazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo linesizotha, ke ehlupheka kancane kakhulu kunamanye ezithela izithelo isizini 8-10 kg amajikijolo ngamunye, ngaphezu, liyisici omkhulu landscape design. Nakhu yena - chokeberry. Nokunakekela, izimbali zawo ziwukudla yakhe elula aluhlaza, futhi izithelo zawo simnandi kakhulu futhi unempilo.