Bishkek - inhloko-dolobha Kyrgyzstan

Libizwa ngokuthini idorobha elakhiwe of Kyrgyzstan? Kusukela ngo-1936 - Bishkek. Phakathi nomlando wayo edolobheni ushintshe igama kabili: ngaphambi 1926 - Pishpek, bese kuya ku-1991 - Frunze. Bishkek Modern has zonke izici idolobha namaphethelo. Kuyinto sokuqondisa, izimboni kanye nezamasiko Kyrgyzstan. Umuzi ine sebhasi Inethiwekhi ebanzi, ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe a komhlaba angajulile.

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1991-th Bishkek ngokuthi Frunze. Igama layo wathola behlonipha umholi wamasosha Mikhail Frunze. Kusukela ngo-1925 edolobheni iyona sokuqondisa esifundeni ezizimele. Ngo-1936 Frunze - inhloko-dolobha Kyrgyzstan eSoviet Union. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke kuze kube Union. Kakade ngo-February 1991 nguMkhandlu Ephakeme kwanqunywa ukuqamba kabusha e Bishkek.

Izici

izakhiwo City nasemigwaqweni zitholakala projection non angalingani, ukuhlinzeka kutungeletela umoya wasentabeni. ebumsulweni nasebunyeni okungase kuthintwe ngisho enkabeni yedolobha, futhi umoya omncane. Kodwa esemsebenzini yedolobha lezimboni athuthukile - into ezingavamile kakhulu.

amanzi Impumuzo maphakathi nezwe

Bishkek sise phansi kwentaba Kyrgyz khahlamba, amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka embhedeni emfuleni Chu. Kuyinto wamanzi ngobukhulu ehlangana Belarus. Capital (bheka isithombe esihlokweni) unikeza amanzi kusukela yeNayile nazo okugqoma, wanikeza kusukela emfuleni.

Zulu Ibanga zithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, njengoba unyawo ezintabeni kalula. I Ala-Archa ensungubezini welula ekamu bezintaba. Kusuka kulelizinga nemizila izivakashi washintsha on the wangaphakathi Tien Shan, lapho libhekisela le Zulu Ibanga. Njengoba ethandwa steel Gorge ngokufinyelela elula Alamedin futhi Issyk-Ata. Intaba yasehlanzeni embozwe yiqhwa, afane landscape indawo ezungezile Alpine.

ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha

Ebusika, ngoba asebenzayo ukuzilibazisa isikhungo usebenza ski iholide "Chon-Tash." indawo Its kumakwe ukuphakama kakhulu cover iqhwa, okwenza le ndawo ukuba kuhlalwe ibandulo labaSebenzi skiers okhokhelwayo. Kodwa ngabantu abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile, "Chon-Tash" ikhange ngokuthi dolobha Kyrgyzstan itholakala endaweni ngokushesha, futhi kukhona izinto zokuthutha elula. Shayela ingcosana kusukela Bishkek, amaholide ungahlala nezinye ski resort nomsebenzi omkhulu ski agijimele kuyo futhi okuyinto ephakeme kweqhwa.

Ehlobo, izivakashi zingathola uphumule eduze amadamu suburban. Lokhu amadamu ezisemadolobheni nemingenela lomfula Chu. Ezigodini yalezi yamanzi iziphethu amanzi amaminerali Kwatholakala.

Ogwini lomfula zeziyaluyalu Issyk-Ata iyona eponymous spa resort. Abanempilo kungenzeka esebenzisa umhlabathi namanzi yokwelapha, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba, wasentabeni, nezindawo ezinhle.

Pool endaweni esezintabeni emfuleni Ala-Archa isimo epaki ithatha igama elifanayo. emoyeni Salubrious zokhuni futhi nemisayipuresi ukudala microclimate esiyingqayizivele lonke ezindaweni sezintaba. Ngesikhathi Bishkek kanye esifundeni, amapaki eziningi izikhala green.

edolobheni

Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan has a lot of izindawo amahle, kodwa ubhekwa central Ala-Too Square. On ipherimitha kwakhona iminyuziyamu, zobuciko, izitolo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Futhi lapha tibheke enhlokodolobha yokuphatha isakhiwo: City Hall, eNdlini YoMbuso, izindawo zamabhizinisi, amanyuvesi isimo. Khona-ke liyaphuma imitha eziyishumi zethusi esifanekisweni hero we Kyrgyz yeqhawe Manas Magnanimous kanye iflarha lombuso.

iminyuziyamu

E Bishkek, zikhona 11 iminyuziyamu, ukuze inhlokodolobha Kyrgyzstan, liyisikhungo ngobukhulu kwamasiko. Abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi komuzi main Museum Kyrgyz: Umlando kaZwelonke, Fine Arts, Memorial Museum MV Frunze. Vakashela kubo, ungakwazi ukufunda umlando wawo Kyrgyzstan.

E Bishkek njalo isebenza igalari "Erkindik" ngemisebenzi izingcweti wendawo. Kukhona ukusungulwa Kyrgyz Kyrgyz emzaneni esiyingqayizivele Aiyly, ukuze adlulisele emkhathini nombala kazwelonke.

Amahholo

Empilweni yamasiko inhlokodolobha ithuthukiswe ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Bishkek. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Opera kanye Ballet, uMbuso Drama Theatre, Russian National Theatre, State Puppet Theatre, temdzabu futhi Ethnography Theatre, State Philharmonic.

amapaki

Labo abafisa okudliwa ukungcebeleka kude nomuzi noma nijabula ku ugibele banikezwa ithuba ukuthi siqalise lezi zinhlelo izinhlelo emapaki ethokomele nasezigcawini Bishkek. Ifanele izingane ipaki "Flamingo". Owasinda Park - Oak Park. Lena iholidi endaweni oluthandayo bendawo. Along ezizungezile avuke izihlahla khulunyaka.

A more yesimanje epaki Obungane ezihlukahlukene ngokumangalisayo nezihlahla, AmaConifers futhi izihlahla lezihlahla. Ziyakwazi lapha, kukhona 75 zilwane. Lesi siqiwu wabeka isikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso amasosha e-Afghan.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan amumethe ukubaza kanye izikhumbuzo behlonipha emlandweni nabezombusazwe kusukela nezikhathi ezahlukene zentuthuko.