Biography Bunina Ivana Alekseevicha

Ivan Bunin wazalwa ngo-1870 emndenini yesikhulu, isikhulu wangaphambili Alekseya Bunina, ngubani ephethwe ukuya alinamali ngaleso sikhathi. Indawo nomkhaya wakhe waphoqeleka ukuba udlulele orel esifundeni, lapho umlobi wachitha eseyingane. Ngo-1881 wangena sokuzivocavoca Eletskii. Kodwa ukuze uthole imfundo awukwazi, ngemva 4 amakilasi Ivan ebuyela ekhaya, t. Ukuze. Ngesikhathi abazali abampofu abanawo imali eyanele imfundo yakhe. Umdala umzalwane uJulius, ngubani ephethwe iziqu enyuvesi, wasiza ukudlula yonke inkambo yokuhle isakhiwo sokuzivocavoca. Biography Bunin - indoda, ngomdali umdali - ugcwele izenzakalo ezingalindelekile futhi amaqiniso. Phakathi neminyaka 17, Ivan eshicilelwe izinkondlo zakhe kuqala. ngokushesha Bunin kuhanjiswe ku laseKharkov kumfowabo omdala, uya emsebenzini njengendlela proofreader ephephandabeni "Orlovsky iGazethi". Kuyo, ishicilela izindaba zakhe, izihloko kanye netinkondlo. Ngo-1891 wakhipha umqulu iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo. Lapha, umlobi abasebasha bahlangana nge Barbara - bakhe uthando kuqala. Abazali wentombazane akafunanga umshado wabo, ngakho lo mbhangqwana kwesokunxele ngasese ngoba Poltava. Ubuhlobo babo waqhubeka kwaze 1894, futhi waba mthombo zokubhala kule noveli "The Life of Arseniev".

Bunin biography emangalisayo, esiphelele semihlangano kanye nengangibajwayele ezithakazelisayo. 1895 iba senguquko empilweni Ivan. Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eMoscow futhi Petersburg, ujwayele laseChekhov, Bryusov, Kuprin, Korolenko, impumelelo okokuqala emphakathini etemibhalo yenhloko-dolobha. Ngo-1899 Bunin ashade no-Anne Tsakni, kodwa lokhu emshadweni eyesikhashana. 1900 - Indaba "Antonov Apples" 1901 - iqoqo "Listopad" izinkondlo, 1902 - amahlamvu eqoqwe imisebenzi ngesikhathi sokushicilela indlu "Ulwazi". Umbhali - Ivan Bunin. Biography uhlukile. 1903 - yaklonyeliswa Pushkin Umvuzo! Umlobi yohambo: Italy, eFrance, waseConstantinople ne eCaucasus. Imisebenzi yakhe engcono - tindzaba letimfisha ngothando. Mayelana uthande ezingajwayelekile, ikakhulu ngaphandle enesiphetho esijabulisayo. Njengomthetho, kuwumuzwa obudlulayo balesi okungahleliwe, kodwa ukujula ezifana namandla ephula impilo kanye isiphetho namaqhawe. Futhi lapha ithinta umlando nzima Bunin. Kodwa imisebenzi yakhe okudabukisa, zisuthe ngokuhle uthando, injabulo kusukela yokuthi kuba nomuzwa omkhulu kwenzeke empilweni.

Ngo-1906, ngesikhathi kusihlwa etemibhalo Ivan wahlangana Vera Muromtseva, Kuthule intokazi ngamehlo omkhulu. Nalapha futhi abazali wentombazane yayiphambana nobuhlobo babo. Vera wafunda ngonyaka odlule, wabhala diploma. Kodwa yena wakhetha uthando. Ngo-April 1907 Vera Ivan ndawonye waya kwelinye, kodwa manje waya empumalanga. Ngoba bonke baba nomfazi. Kodwa ushadile kuphela ngo-1922, e-France.

Ukuze izinguqulo Byron, Tennyson, Musset 1909 Bunin futhi wathola Pushkin Prize, uba yilungu zokuhlonipha we Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Ngo-1910 ibonakala noveli "The Village", okwabangela eziningi ukuphikisana wenze kumbhali ethandwa. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka nge Gorky e 1912-1914 GG. ku esiqhingini Capri e-Italy, Bunin wabhala indaba yakhe edumile ethi "Gentleman kusuka San Francisco".

Kodwa Revolution-1917 ngonyaka Akuwona wonke umuntu osamukelayo Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Biography yomlobi akulula. Ngo-1920 nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eFrance. Yena wavuma ukuthi lokhu kwakuyoholela West njengoba umbhali ngobukhulu isiRashiya, waba yinhloko yezizwe Union of abalobi Russian kanye nezintatheli. It ishicilelwe imisebenzi emisha: ". Isihlahla kaNkulunkulu" "Mitina Lyubov", "It Elagina Cornet", "ukuguliswa yilanga",

1933 - Biography Bunin futhi kusimangaze. Waba ngowokuqala Russian owawina uMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi. Ngesikhathi umbhali zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Bunin kwaba Umphikisi zombuso wamaNazi. Phakathi nempi, ngaphakathi spite of ukulahlekelwa nasekusweleni, akazange khuluma umsebenzi owodwa. Phakathi nomsebenzi yeFrance, wabhala umjikelezo izindaba nostalgic, kodwa ezishicilelwe kuphela ngo-1946 Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina Ivan ubhala izinkondlo. Kodwa iSoviet Union iqala baphathwe ukufudumala, isifuna ukubuyela. Kodwa amacebo akhe abangu iphazanyiswe ukufa. Bunin efa ngo-1953, njengoba uStalin. Futhi kuphela ngonyaka e zeSoviet Union, baqala ukushicilela imisebenzi yakhe.