Beria Lavrenty Pavlovich. I-Biography yeBolshevik evelele

Phakathi nokukhona kweSoviet Union, umlando wezwe wawubhalwa izikhathi eziningi. Ngenxa yezimali eziphansi, ezikoleni ngezikole ngezinye izikhathi aziphindaphindiwe, abafundi bavele bafundiswe ukuba bagwebe phezu kweyinki yama-portraits abaholi abavele baba izitha.

Yagoda, Yezhov, Uborevich, Tukhachevsky, Blucher, Bukharin, Kamenev, Radek nabanye abaningi baxoshwa ngale ndlela kusukela ezincwadini nasekumemori. Kodwa isibalo esidemoni kakhulu esibhedlela iBolshevik, ngokungangabazeki, uBeria Lavrentii Pavlovich. I-biography yakhe yenezelwa umsebenzi we-intelligence waseBrithani, okwakungelona iqiniso, ngaphandle kwalokho i-MI6 izozikhumbula ngokuziqhenya ukuphumelela okunjalo namuhla.

Eqinisweni, iBeria yayiyiBolshevik ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, hhayi okubi kunabanye. Wazalelwa ngo-1899 emndenini ohluphekayo, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni welulelwa kolwazi. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, eseqedile ngeziqu ezivela esikoleni samabanga aphansi aseSukhumi, wabonisa isifiso sokuqhubeka nemfundo eSikoleni Sezicathulo Nezobuchwepheshe, lapho athola khona idiploma yomdwebi. Ngemva konyaka wangena eBaku Polytechnic, lapho ajoyina umsebenzi wangaphansi komhlaba. Uxoshiwe, kodwa hhayi kude, waya e-Azerbaijan.

Ngakho-ke, kwakunabantu abambalwa abahlakaniphile phezulu kwe-Social-Democratic underground, njengoBeria Lavrentii Pavlovich. I-biography emva kwe-revolution ibonisa isifiso sakhe sokulawula lesi simo. Uhlanganyele ezindabeni zokusebenza ngasese, futhi ekugcineni, ngokucindezela u-Redens (umkhwenyana kaStalin ngokwakhe), unomsebenzi wePublic Commissar of Internal Affairs of Georgia. Ngaphandle kokwazi, unobhala ngokwakhe, owayekholelwa ukuthi izimfanelo zebhizinisi zibaluleke kakhulu kunezihlobo zomndeni eziseduze.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisana ngempumelelo namaMensheviks kanye nezinye izitha zombuso waseSoviet, uBeria Lavrentii Pavlovich, owaziwa yilokho akwazi ukumiswa kulokhu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe, uvale uStalin ngesifuba sakhe ngesikhathi edubula eLake Ritsa, okungaqondakali ukuthi ngubani nokuthi yini ayitholile.

Ukuzimisela okunjalo kokuzidela kwaziswa, kodwa into eyinhloko yokukhula komsebenzi kwakungewona, kodwa amakhono enhlangano evelele kakhulu nokusebenza kahle. Iphini likaJezhov, owake wangena esikhundleni sakhe, ilungu leqembu le-Politburo - lezi zinyathelo zezinga lomsebenzi zadlulelwa ngo-1938.

Kukholelwa ukuthi umbulali oyinhloko kaStalin nguBeria Lavrentiy Pavlovich, umlando wakhe, noma kunjalo, uyaphikisana. Akazange aphathe izindaba zezokuphepha kahulumeni isikhathi eside (ngaphambi kuka-1941). Usihlalo weKhomishana Yomkhandlu Wabantu Uphakeme kakhulu kunomphathi omkhulu wezokuphepha. Emkhakheni wakhe - yonke imboni yokuzivikela ye-USSR eminyakeni yempi, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa kwezikhali zenuzi, ayenakekela kusukela ngo-1943.

Isihloko esikhethekile sokuxoxa nguBeria Lavrentiy Pavlovich nabesifazane. Umfazi wesisebenzi esiseduze sikaStalin, uNino omuhle, wathatha zonke izinsolo mayelana nemikhuba yakhe emnandi-yokudabuka ngokungabaza okukhulu. Isimiso somyeni wakhe saziwa ngaye, wayenaso isikhathi sokulala. Wayenenkosikazi, esemncane kakhulu, kodwa ubufakazi bokuthi iBeria yabenza ubudlova phezu kwakhe, wanika ngaphansi kocwaningo lophenyo. Eqinisweni, le ntombazane yahlala eGorky Street eMoscow, futhi unina wayiphatha ngisho namazinyo esibhedlela saseKremlin. Ngakho konke kwaba kuphela ngokuzithandela.

Kuningi okulotshwe mayelana nesilingo esinesibindi, ngenxa yokuthi uBeria Lavrentiy Pavlovich waboshwa futhi ngokushesha wabulawa (noma wabulawa). Isithombe sakhe sasheshe siphume kuzo zonke izincwadi, njengemifanekiso yezitha zangaphambilini ezingabonakali zabantu. Imiklamo yezinguquko ezomnotho nezombusazwe ezihlongozwa nguye, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa okulinganiselwe kwempahla yangasese kanye nokuhlanganiswa kweJalimane, kamuva kwaqaphela ngesikhathi sePerestroika yaseGrbachev.