Affixes emabito okusho nezici jikelele isikhunta ngamunye

Esikhathini yesimanje Russian ulimi etemibhalo emabito zinezikhathi khona Nokwehla - izinguquko inombolo bese icala. Futhi uma inani lamaphuzu i nenani elinganqunyiwe eliku-izinto ezifanayo, kunjalo - isigaba elikhombisa umsebenzi syntactic zebizo emshweni futhi ubuhlobo baso Ngamanye amazwi.

Affixes emabito: nenkhulumombiko

NgesiRashiya, amacala ayisithupha zazo nominative - umugqa oqondile, futhi bonke abanye (genitive, umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, umenziwa wesenzo, wezinsimbi futhi prepositional) - engesobala. Amabizo e kunjalo nominative njalo esetshenziswa ngaphandle izaba, kwezinye temagama - kokubili ibhaxa futhi ngaphandle. Ukwehluka - prepositional okungadingi yakha bespredlozhnoy fomu. Bondzaweni nge icala izinhlobo emabito ukusiza acacise incazelo yangenyama. Esimweni ngasinye has nezindaba zayo siqu, inikeziwe ibinzana elithi main efomini icala (bheka. Ithebula 1).

Affixes emabito: Ithebula 1

Affixes emabito: imininingwane mayelana ngamunye

nominative

Leli cala kokuqala, original uhlobo izwi futhi isetshenziselwa amagama lezinto kanye izenzakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, nominative e isiphakamiso babe amalungu, njengoba isihloko, isicelo, isikhalazo, egameni isilandiso okuzisholo kwakwakhe, igama elithi esiyinhloko imisho nominative, isib: Ngaphandle, liqala ukuna.

genitive

Leli cala kungathatha namanani ahlukene kuye ngokuthi noma priimennoy priglagolny:

• priimennoy icala genitive ingase isho ubudlelwano zokugeza, ubudlelwane ngengxenye yonke, nokuhlolwa qualitative: impungushe nomsila, igatsha lomuthi, indoda abadumileyo;
• genitive ethi isenzo kubonisa, njengoba umthetho, izenzo into: uphuze amanzi, ulahlekelwa ithuba, musa ukukhuluma iqiniso.

umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi

Le ndlela uma lisho indawo ye-senzo, okungukuthi, kumuntu isenzo iqondiswa: ukuza endlini, ukuze ubheke umngane.

umenziwa wesenzo

Uma kungekho icala libito ingasetshenziswa nangamagama, nangomthetho tento, umenziwa wesenzo ugxile kakhulu ngemva umenziwa tento futhi imelele into action: ukusetha itafula, ukubona umama ukuba enze lo msebenzi.

ablative

Leli fomu uma imele yomculo isenzo (ukubhala ngepeniseli), indawo kanye nesikhathi isenzo (ngiye ensimini), imodi yesenzo (fly Swirl), umuntu oqhuba isenzo (wenza uyise, lalotshwa Pushkin), kanye nabanye.

prepositional

Leli cala uveza e isiphakamiso sokuba inkulumo noma imicabango (ukhuluma ngani umfowabo), endaweni / isikhala, ngaphakathi kwalo la i isenzo senzeka khona (ukuhlala endlini), ngesimo isihloko yokukhuluma (ngelulela yonke inkazimulo yayo), kanye nabanye.

Ngakho, ukulahlekelwa emabito ingaveza ezihlukahlukene bamanani icaciswe igama noma ifomu senzo eduze amafomu icala likhona noma lingekho endaweni ibizo ngesimo a ngokwempilo yangenyama isabizwana. Indima ebalulekile nayo eyadlalwa umongo. Izindlela eziyinhloko lapho affixes uzimisele - futhi ekupheleni imibuzo icala ngesimo esithile.