Abakan - Khakassia emfuleni, ngomfula owumthelela kwesokunxele Yenisei

- Abakan emfuleni, okungenye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke nemingenela we Yenisei. Kugeleza ensimini Krasnoyarsk esifundeni kanye Khakassia. Ingxenye engenhla munye ne mfula Big River Abakan, ubude bazo Imininingwane kuyinto 514 amakhilomitha. Umfula asuka iqhubezela esenyakatho Western Sayan futhi Altai ezintabeni. Ewela e Krasnoyarsk kwesigubhu ezintabeni Samohval. Abakan odabula 5 ezifundeni nezokuphatha Russian Federation, Ust-Abakan, Beysky, Askizsky, Tashtypsky futhi Altai. enhle kakhulu Abakan River, izithombe ukukhombisa ukuthi ungomunye ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla Abakan liqhubeke esigodini emincane, beya emzaneni Grand Ukukhanya Okuholela, kulandele esigodini Minusinsk futhi ihlukaniswe yaba imikhono.

i-Abakan

Ngo sezintaba sezwe mfula ageleza 360 amakhilomitha. Abakan River Map ukuthi ukugeleza umngcele flat novala Dzhoyskogo basukela Kirsi kusukela Ust-Tashtyp. Ububanzi emfuleni kuleliphuzu amamitha esingaphansi 300 kanye nokujula - 3 metres. I velocity flow kulesi sigaba Abakan impela high - kuze kufinyelele amakhilomitha ngehora 15. Beach - enamadwala, emaweni, ne masimu, omunye wabo ingenye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e Khakassia - Abaza. Ngo emaqeleni we Abakan umfula udla izindwani, futhi echibini Valley inyuka ngo ububanzi amakhilomitha-17. emfuleni flow rate sinciphile angaphansi kuka-10 ngehora.

ukuphila Abakan

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi ugesi nge 37% are liguqubele ngo-50% - iqhwa 13% - amanzi entwasahlobo. Ebusika, izinga lamanzi sincane kakhulu. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla evuka, futhi abandayo - uwe futhi. Ukwanda esiphezulu entwasahlobo - kufike ku-6 wamamitha ubude. Ngo-1969, ngenxa luningi iqhwa ncibilika nezimvula ezinamandla uzamcolo ethafeni wawunezikhukhula ezindaweni of Abakan 5 amamitha. Ngo-2014, izikhukhula kwaba ngisho ezinkulu - azungeze Abaza amanzi akhuphuka 5.8 amamitha. Ebusika emfuleni embozwe iqhwa ugqinsi afika ku 1 imitha, okuyinto kugcinwa eminyakeni ethile futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-6. Freeze-up iqala ekuqaleni kuka November, nasekuhlephuleni ice - engxenyeni April wesibili.

Nature reserve

Izivakashi - umfula Abakan, lokhu ukudoba ezikhangayo laseSiberia, isiphethu ngokuyisimangaliso "ukhiye Zezıhlabane" kanye nemizana of Old Amakholwa, kwelinye elihlala edumile Agatha Lykov. Futhi mfula kugeleza Khakas State Reserve. He is uphawu kwamahlathi acwebile yomnotho kazwelonke asendaweni. Lapha zikhiqizelwa futhi zigcinwe Sable. River ogwini kule ndawo kuthiwa ezembethe amahlathi umsedari entabeni ehlathini hlobo. Ngo emfuleni eziningi izinhlanzi ezahlukene, okuyindawo ezikhanga kakhulu abadobi kulo lonke elaseRussia kuyinto Grayling. izitshalo eziningi ezitholakala lapha, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Amahlathi ezitholakele mayelana 50 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo 139 zezinyoni kanye 3 zezintaka izilwane zasemhlabeni. Lomfula kuwufanele okungenani kanye ukubona ngamehlo ami! Uzokwaziswa bajabula ngokukhululwa indawo lendawo!

Emvelweni ewohlozayo emfuleni

Abakan River wasongelwa. Etholakala eduze Baikonur Cosmodrome nilingcolise imfucuza ngempela enobungozi: izinsalela uphethiloli rocket futhi oxidants, kanye izinsalela "Proton". Heptyl singena amanzi omfula, bese ubizwa angena phansi. Khona-ke ngokusebenzisa amajikijolo, amakhowe, inhlanzi, njll emzimbeni womuntu. Le into kuyizikhathi 6 mkhulu kunezinhliziyo nemingcele ezinesihlungu prussic acid, ithinta ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, zokuphefumula, isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi, ngoba umfula ayingozi ezimbonini zibonisane ngasogwini lomfula amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Musa zisale ngemuva kwabo, ukugcwalisa iziteshi, ezolimo kanye Tinsita, okuyinto in inqwaba nilingcolise emfuleni. Lapho ugodo Rafting phezu Abakan wabhubhisa phansi, futhi amanzi kanye imimoya ukwandisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.