Yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4: Imininingwane, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngokokuqala ngqá yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4 th isizukulwane wethulwa emphakathini ngo-1997 njengengxenye Frankfurt motor show. Ngokuvamile, imodeli imoto ingenye edume kakhulu futhi eyenziwa ngaso izakhiwo inkampani German amashumi eminyaka. Isihloko sanamuhla uzobe anikelwe ngokuqondile kuze kube sesizukulwaneni sesine yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4. Ukubuyekezwa kwe imoto - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

design

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi hatchback German compact awuzange ushintshe iminyaka. Nalapha futhi abaklami Bavarian wanquma ukuya ngendlela ajwayelekile - ngaphandle ucwaningo ezingadingekile nezinqubo ezintsha ngempumelelo uvuselele ukubukeka emotweni.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, amaJalimane ukuphatha ngisho nezinguquko okuncane nesimanje design futhi kwenze kube efanele okungenani eminyakeni 5-6 esilandelayo. Mina yayiphumula futhi yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4. abanikazi Izibuyekezo uqaphele sikwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene ukubukeka emotweni. Namuhla, it is a luyingxenye zesifazane compact imoto encane, futhi kusasa uyoguqulwa ezemidlalo imoto indoda langempela. I "Golf" kwanele ukuhlomisa akwazi ukugcina entsha umphetho wengubo amabili nantathu sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Ngo isiqinisekiso lokhu izithombe ukulayisha ukuqhathanisa. Kunengqondo imishini bahluke kangaka. Kodwa baye baqoqa kwenye yokwakha izimoto eziningi. Ngakho design yama-Jalimane ukuyichaza ngokunembile. Yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4 - uhlobo umklami abangakwazi nokuguqula ngayinye ngaphansi isitayela zayo futhi uhlamvu.

By the way, 5-umnyango hatchback - akuyona version kuphela umzimba "igalofu". Ngonyaka 99 th ku "Volkswagen" siye ithuthukiswe ezimbili ezintsha imoto ukuguqulwa nge umzimba uhlobo "jikelele" kanye hatchback 3 ngendlu. Ngenxa yalesi inkampani uye wanda uhla yayo abathengi namanje umyalelo ezidlula. Manje "Golf" - kuyinto enkulu nemoto nge evulekile umthwalo gumbi, encane midget zesifazane imoto esongelayo noma ezemidlalo "Dweba" (endleleni, sasihlangana umzimba "igalofu", "Convertible" uhlobo emakethe yasekhaya Germany). Kodwa ingxenye kakhulu yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4 Ifanele abantu abasha abathanda ijubane futhi compactness. "Volkswagen" wabheka izilwane uhlobo encane, nomzingeli obuthandekayo ebusuku ezitaladini nothelawayeka ezibanzi. Ekugcineni, siphawula yokuthi umzimba "igalofu" waba ngokuphelele ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zezulu imoto wayengumuntu 100 amaphesenti evikelwe ukugqwala. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo abakhiqizi kuphela German camera umzimba wensimbi galvanizing ungqimba. Nge kwesizukulwane sesine, "Foltz" kwaba ngokuphelele steel lashukumisa. Ukuqinisekisa amasosha omzimba ukugqwala hatchback, ngokwanele nje ukuze azibonele isimo metal umshini (kuzuze "igalofu" eRussia azikho kwesinye isizukulwane). Ngisho kusukela 1997, umshini ayikahlanganiswa embozwe nokugqwala, futhi namanje ngaphandle ukwelashwa post-yokuthengisa anti-ukugqwala.

Ukubuyekeza, izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi umthamo

Yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4 indinganiso kuhle ngoba "Golf ikilasi" Ubukhulu bayo. Car umzimba ubude 4150 mm, nobubanzi 1735 mm, ukuphakama 1440 mm (I-hatchback yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4). Izibuyekezo bathi sibonga ubukhulu elincane umshini uyakwazi kalula ukushayela ngisho emigwaqweni emincane. Lena a plus elikhulu. Kodwa nge imvume phansi unenkinga encane - uthi abashayeli. Inani phansi imvume 13 amasentimitha. Njengoba for ivolumu ebhuthini, naphezu umzimba wayo omncane, lo hatchback uyakwazi ukulingana kuze kufinyelele 330 amalitha umthwalo (cishe njengabantu abathile ogcwele sedans). Lapho eligoqiwe, irowu ezingemuva izihlalo senyuselwa nomqulu irekhodi 1180 amalitha. Ukuze zenqola, babengamaphesenti 460 futhi 1470 amalitha ngokulandelana. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abashayeli, "Golf" emzimbeni "umuntu enemisebenzi" babekwazi ukwenza umsebenzi cargo nomgibeli evenini, njengoba angazamukela kuze kube abagibeli 4 futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo has omunye umthwalo voluminous kakhulu.

Yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4 - ifotho nokubuyekeza wezangaphakathi

Isibhakabhaka ngaphakathi imoto ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ergonomic. Compact 4-wakhuluma amasondo ayo kuyinto sizikhandle esifanelana esandleni sakho, kukhona umdlali ikhasethi kanye nezilawuli isitofu nezilawuli sezulu ku console isikhungo. Ngaphambili iphaneli is hhayi ugcwale izinkinobho ezingadingekile, ideshibhodi ilula kakhulu futhi bezibona ngokucacile. By the way, usuvele "isizinda" kukhona omnyama nomhlophe computer digital (efana naleyo sifakwe "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso" ngesikhathi esifanele). Ukuze umshini wakhe yobudala kuba ingaphakathi ngempela egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Nokho, ngezindinganiso lanamuhla kubonakala endala kakhulu. Phezulu ngombala "Golf" ngaphakathi okuqoqiwe isikhumba futhi ifakwe izibuko kagesi evuthayo namawindi amandla. Nokho, ekhona gumbi ingenye ethile eyayikhuluma ehlukile ezingeni isakhiwo igesi kanye wazihlephula ahamba ngebhayisikili. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo esithile ngokushesha ukujwayela.

Yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf 4 - ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ububanzi izinjini for kwesizukulwane sesine "yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf" kwaba ngaphezu ahlukahlukene. ikhasimende Ubude akakhethe phakathi kaphethiloli amahlanu diesel amayunithi ezintathu. Amandla ububanzi kwakuhlukile kakhulu. Injini umpofu ine okukhipha 68 Besebenzisa amahhashi, enamandla kunazo - kuze kufinyelele 130 "amahhashi". Ukukhetha phakathi gearbox nalo enikeziwe. Ubude European emakethe "Golf" yanikezwa ngo 4 PPC izinguqulo. Phakathi kwabo kuyafaneleka ezimbili okuzenzakalelayo (4 futhi ezinhlanu ngesivinini) kanye ezimbili mechanical (5 no-6 esiza) ukudluliswa. Njengoba kuboniswe, impilo ezisebenza ngamunye wabo imayelana ayizinkulungwane 200 amakhilomitha. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu gearbox run asitholayo ukulungisa yayo yokuqala.

By the way, esikhundleni wamafutha ukudluliswa futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka. Esikhathini "Mechanics" uwoyela hodilo izinkulungwane 60 ukuze "umshini" - amakhilomitha kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 40. ukukhuluma kuqhathaniswa, esikhundleni igrisi ziyadingeka njalo emva kweminyaka 1.5-2. amabhokisi Mechanical unomsebenzi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu elihlangana uhlelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga wanakekelwa ayizinkulungwane 150-200 mileage.

Dynamics zisakaza

A ezahlukene izinjini ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ikhasimende ngalinye ncamashi imoto ezokwenza engcono bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo. Ngakho, "Golf" nge injini umpofu kwenza eqa ukuze "amakhulukhulu" amasekhondi angu-18, futhi ngesivinini imoto 169 amakhilomitha ngehora ngesivinini esiphezulu. Hatchback ne phezulu 130-amahhashi injini ukuthola "amakhulukhulu" angu-10 nje kuphela. I "ngesivinini esiphezulu" ngesikhathi iVolkswagen Golf 4 kwaba 190 amakhilomitha ngehora.

petrol

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nabantu abanamandla kakhulu injini sici fuel ongaphakeme ukusetshenziswa. Ngokwesilinganiso, amakhilomitha 100, wachitha cishe 8 amalitha uphethiloli. I ukonga kakhulu futhi ephansi amandla motors uqede esingaphansi 6.5 amalitha ngamunye "Abangamakhulu".

Izindleko emakethe Russian

ukukhiqizwa serial yesizukulwane esingu-4 "yohlobo lweVolkswagen Golf" lalimisa inqanyulwe ngo-2004. Kakade onyakeni omusha uyithola ishanelwe phezu hatchback omusha, Volkswagen Golf 5. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa "Golf" lesine kungenzeka kuphela emakethe yesibili. izindleko kwesilinganiso sayo zokhahlamba kusuka 6 kuya kwezingu-10 zamaRandi. Ngokuphawulekayo, ngisho nasekugugeni yayo eside (iminyaka 10-17), le moto bakwazi ukuncintisana ngokuya zokuba nempilo ende izingxenye kanye nasemihlanganweni emikhulu, ngisho "Okubaluleke kakhulu" amasha noma "Isibonelelo". Yini kakhulu igugu "German", njengoba kuyintando umzimba kanye injini - cishe okwaphakade futhi ngeke ukukhonza kuze odometer umcibisholo amaphuzu esigidini amakhilomitha. Futhi akusiyo ize abakushoyo ukuthi amaJalimane ukwenza esezingeni izimoto emhlabeni.