Yini oyithola ikati? izifo ezivamile amakati futhi abantu: chlamydia, amarabi, isibungu kucabanga, ulele

abathandi cat Abaningi abazi ukuthi izilwane kukhona abathwali izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. It ngempela. izifo ezivamile amakati futhi abantu - okungukuthi, maye, hhayi inganekwane, kodwa iqiniso elibuhlungu. Lezi zilwane azithathe e ezimpilweni ekhethekile esiteji. Ikati ulele nendoda uhlala izingalo zakhe, wabe nomnikazi hhayi kuphela esihlalweni jikelele noma usofa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi baba isemishi. Thina kiss nezilwane abazifuyile, kuwukuziphulula kubo, futhi ubani futhi bekungeke kudingeke ukuba njalo bageze tandla ngemuva contact elinesilwanyana iqhwa ingwe. Futhi ngeze!

Ngakho lokho osithola ikati? Uhlu izinkinga mikhulu, sicabanga ke eduze kakhudlwana.

Yini "lezimanga" ingatholakala ikati

Zonke izifo "ikati" lomndeni zingahlukaniswa zibe eziningana izinhlobo:

• webhaktheriya;
• samafayela;
• viral;
• yisinanakazana;
• fungal.

Qaphela: avame umthombo ukutheleleka kuyinto isilwane, isikhathi eside ekhaya futhi oxhumana conductive nabanye abameleli zomhlaba isilwane.

Ngakho, yini oyithola ikati? Uhlu empeleni akukhona ezincane:

• izimpethu;
• ngamarabi;
• chlamydia;
• toxoplasmosis;
• Gastroenteritis acute (campylobacteriosis);
• sofuba;
• Salmonella;
• tularemia nabanye.

Ezinye zalezi izifo baphathwe ngokungenzeleli ngokushesha futhi akakubangeli ukuhlupheka okuningi kwanoma iyiphi izilwane noma abantu. Nokho, abanye iyingozi kakhulu futhi kungaholela ngisho nemiphumela ebulalayo kokubili. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalokho ongakwenza zithole ukungenwa iKati.

ngokufutheka

Lena esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. It abize lokhu ngokuthi neurotropic igciwane kanye umkhondo kuphela ukufa. Ungamazi amarabi kusuka ikati? Yiqiniso, u-yebo! Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amathe isiguli isilwane, ngokusebenzisa bite ngokusebenzisa imihuzuko noma imihuzuko esikhumbeni noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Abagulayo isilwane ziphephile ubudlova eqinile, waqaphelisisa kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe we pharynx, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba, ngisho ukukhanya ngamarabi. Phatha cishe non-akukho. Uma isilwane isivele ezigulayo, kuyoshabalala. ukuphila komuntu Ungase futhi ugcine. Ngenxa yale njongo, e amahora okuqala angu-72 ngemva kokulunywa Kufanele ufake ethile amarabi serum. Uma kulahleka isikhathi, futhi kwaba nezimpawu basemtholampilo isifo, ukwelashwa, cishe, ngeke ukunikeza noma yimuphi umphumela.

umbandamu

Ingabe kungenzeka batheleleke nge umbandamu kusuka ikati? Impendulo ilula: yebo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-18 zama-ukhunta pathogenic ukuthi kungabangela dermatosis besikhumba saleso silwane. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwawo - futhi mikrosporiya trihofitia.

Lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo okuvela nezimagqabhagqabha Bald esikhumbeni i round ukuma isilwane. Ngokuvamile, izilonda zitholakala ezindlebeni eziqinile nomlomo, kodwa kungase zasakazekela umzimba. Ngokuvamile izindawo sore abe tint ngokubomvu, futhi ishq, isilwane njalo ukunwaya. Endabeni ukutheleleka okwengeziwe waphawula luningi trichophytosis ngokwahlukana ekwakhekeni soma elimhlophe-grey endaweni isilonda.

Kahle ukucacisa uhlobo lesi sifo kungaba udokotela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izifundo laboratory olwenziwa "vyschipa" izinwele emngceleni isikhumba enempilo futhi onesifo. Lesi sifo okungukuthi kakhulu ngokushesha adluliselwe phakathi kwabantu, kanye cat umuntu. Ukuvikela isilwane yakho (nawe futhi) kusuka ukuhlupheka efanayo, kungcono ukuba bagome ikati.

helminths

Kodwa kuthiwani ufuye amakati? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa lesi sifo ijwayelekile kunoma ubani owake kwadingeka abhekane nalawo abameleli egcekeni emhlabeni cat. Emzimbeni sesilwane (futhi abantu) izimpethu kungaba noma kuphi. Kodwa ngokuvamile hit esiswini namathumbu. Okuvame kakhulu letiyindilinga, flat kanye izikelemu.

Ngakho, ama-worms in namakati. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, njengoba ungacabanga, zihlobene kakhulu. Iningi helminth izifo ezithathelwanayo asymptomatic, ngakho ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kungaba nzima ngempela. Phakamisa khona KWAMAGUNDANE helminthic kungenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo:

• isilwane ine esihlalweni engazinzile, ngezinye izikhathi ngegazi;
• cat isisu zingavuvukalanga, egcwele igesi;
• cat baba kwesizathu evilaphayo;
• isilwane ngokucijile esekhulile mncane ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• cat izinwele baba ziyaqothuka futhi zomile kakhulu.

Ngisho noma ikati bungeke endlini, awunawo isizathu ukukhipha khona izikelemu. Umthombo ukutheleleka kungenzeka mabhungane, izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane, kugwinywe enqubeni wokuzingela, inhlanzi, inyama, ikakhulukazi ingulube. Futhi amaqanda amagciwane kungenzeka balethe ku okuyinhloko izicathulo, ngaphandle kokwazi.

Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu angenza kalula uthole worm kusukela isilwane, zokuvimbela lihlasele helminthic kufanele banganakwa.

toxoplasmosis

Futhi lokho izifo ezithathelwanayo zamakati, is zidlulele kubantu, uyazi? Kanti anizazeli yini okungenani kanye wezwa izifo esabekayo njengoba toxoplasmosis. Amagciwane causative libizwa Toxoplazma gondii, ngephutha ebanjwe lesilwane noma lomuntu. I ukubonakaliswa yalesi sifo ezinzima zahlukahlukene kakhulu:

• iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula;
• emaciation okusheshayo;
• iziyaluyalu esiswini namathumbu;
• umkhuhlane;
• isisu nokuguqulwa;
• chorioretinitis - isifo samehlo.

Ezilwaneni, lesi sifo ngokuvamile akusho ukuzibonakalisa ngokukhethekile, ngakho qaphelani ngokwakho cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ukuze uphethwe kusetshenziswa indlela PCR Kwenziwa umugqa ezishaywayo emathunjini isilwane.

Isexwayiso! I causative ejenti toxoplasmosis okungukuthi kakhulu kuyingozi ngoba abesifazane abakhulelwe, ngakho uma lakho lasekhaya isilwane (ngisho enempilo ekuqaleni shazi), qiniseka ukuthi azithathe ukuze Vết. Okungcono nakakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhulumisana okunjalo.

chlamydia

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa i-chlamydia okubanjwa ikati umuntu ushaya kamnandi. Ngoba lokhu sifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Chlamydia - isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu, kuba yingozi kakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Ngokushesha baphuthuma wezilwane uma ubona lezi zimpawu e isilwane sakho:

• Ukuphuca ukudla noma okungazelelwe ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• acinene noma iso conjunctivitis;
• umkhuhlane;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• iphika.

Uma ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo ekuqaleni, konke kuzophela kahle. Esimweni lapho usizo lwezokwelapha esalibele, it is asikabi ngisho ukufa sesilwane.

campylobacteriosis

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi wadalula amazinyane kanye nabantu abasha. Gastroenteritis olunamandla kalula zidlulele kubantu lapho benakekela isilwane sasekhaya esigula. Kukhona nesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ngezinye izikhathi igazi, imfiva, ubuthakathaka kanye ahlekise esifundeni besisu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivamile kokubili isilwane zomnikazi.

Ngokuvamile, isifo akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi self-sihamba ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Nokho, ezimweni ezinzima ke edinga onguchwepheshe.

isifo Aujeszky sika

Lesi sifo futhi wabhekisela herpes njengoba Elisengozini futhi ephelezelwa paresis noma ukukhubazeka kanye isikhumba ukusabela edema. Izilwane kungenzeka nokudidiyela ukunyakaza ephazamisekile, waphawula ekuziphatheni okunobudlova. Cats uhlangabezana ukulunywa ezinzima, ngakho njalo wagcoba ngezidladla entanyeni nobuso, nemilenze khotha. Izifo ihlala isikhathi eside, maduzane lapho kufika ukufa sesilwane.

Abantu angaba ngokusebenzisa lwamafinyila ulwelwesi bekhubazekile noma imihuzuko, uma kukhona uthole ngamathe, umchamo, ubisi, noma osenyameni evela amehlo noma ekhaleni isiguli isilwane. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Mike Farley ngokwabo onakaliswe ukudla igundane onesifo noma igundane, okuyizinto abathwali lokhu igciwane.

sofuba

Lena ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu efanele kwezinhlobo eziningi isilwane. Ubani ithelela kubani - kanzima ukusho, njengoba le ndoda kanye cat ekuthonyweni Amagciwane efanayo.

Uma isilwane sakho isibe kwesizathu evilaphayo, okubonisa simo esishubile ngesifiso, ulahlekelwe isisindo, njalo ekhwehlela futhi ethimula - kunesizathu ukubona udokotela. Omunye isici izici okungukuthi kumiswa ethize sofuba uzelochki entanyeni ekhanda besikhumba saleso silwane.

Uzokwenza Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-TB e amakati okungukuthi kakhulu ezingavamile.

salmonellosis

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo batheleleke nge kokubili cat futhi umnikazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi udla ukudla okunobuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi yena aphuze ubisi ingcoliswe wakunikela ikati. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angenza ngazo batheleleke nge isilwane, ikakhulukazi okungezona ukuhambisana nemithetho kwenhlanzeko.

Ngo amakati, lesi sifo kungavuka kanje:

• Gastroenteritis;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• umkhuhlane;
• conjunctivitis;
• inyumoniya, iphika.

kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba salmonellosis womuntu. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo izimpawu ezifanayo ukuthi kukhona isici for namakati. Esigabeni sesibili, sihlanganyela nabo ngezimpawu esiqine lokudakwa. Isigaba sesithathu - ukonakala. It okungukuthi kakhulu ezinzima. Isiguli is baphawula izinguquko njalo futhi ngokwedlulele lokushisa, imfiva, Ukugodola, ukujuluka kakhulu. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa meningitis, osteomyelitis, holetsistoholangit, samathambo, endocarditis, nezinye izifo eziningi. Uma isikhathi kungaqali ukwelashwa, kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

tularemia

Futhi lokhu kungesinye futhi isifo ukuthi kuvamile ukuba amakati kanye nabanikazi bazo. Ukutheleleka kuyinto webhaktheriya ngokwemvelo. Ngisho isithombe sokucindezeleka okufanayo emhlabeni isilwane futhi indoda.

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa esiswini noma emathunjini, zokuphefumula ipheshana mucosa noma amehlo. Ngemva ukutheleleka, ama-bacterium ukungena ohlelweni lymph futhi zibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lymphadenitis eyinhloko bese yesibili. Ukuxilonga izifo kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni zaselebhu. Ngakho-ke kuyodingeka uthathele uvivinyo, futhi umnikazi kanye isilwane.

listeria

Esinye isifo ukuthi kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. mthengisi Its main kungaba ezihlukahlukene namagundane nezinyoni, ngawo isilwane sakho ngenkuthalo "ukukhuluma" emgwaqeni. Listeriosis ingafanisa canaries nopholi, futhi lwegciwane (Listeria monocytogenes) kungaba inhlanzi kabi iphathwa nokudla kwasolwandle.

Listeria ufake umzimba ngokuyinhloko ukungenisa enobuthi ukudla nge (i-mouse noma inyoni). Mhlawumbe ekuthelelekeni kuze amanzi noma umoya, noma ngokusebenzisa mucosal amanxeba (nge ukunwaya).

The main uphawu sangaphandle central umonakalo isimiso sezinzwa, ukulahlekelwa ukubambisana. Kungase kube ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, napuhanie lymph node limfososudov ukuhlulwa. Izimpawu ezilwaneni nakubantu zifana kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory.

Imithetho Simple kulabo abe cat

Ukuze ugweme zonke izinhlobo zezifo, badinga kuphela ukuba ulandele izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ngokuhlanzeka, geza izandla zakho ngemva ukuthintana nezilwane, ikakhulukazi esitaladini;
• Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi ugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi emva kokuthinta ugqoko ikati noma isitsha;
• kanye endlini yakho kwakukhona isilwane, thatha isikhathi sokuvakashela vet ungangemuki imali luhlolo olunzulu;
• imigomo ejwayelekile, sithembele isilwane;
• ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene izimpethu (okwamanje, isilwane lonke umndeni);
• zama wean cat yokuzingela namagundane;
• kokudla kwezilwane kuphela imikhiqizo ephezulu;
• Uma wena noma ndaba isilwane uzizwe - ngokushesha uxhumane udokotela.

Manje ngoba azi ukuthi okungukuthi kungenzeka catch ikati futhi kanjani Gwema enjalo enkingeni. Impilo kuwe futhi isilwane sakho!