Analog "cephalexin" - yokusetshenziswa, iseluleko okukhetha

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ngaphandle nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi akunakwenzeka. Leli qembu izidakamizwa iyona onhlobonhlobo phakathi izidakamizwa. Omele cephalosporins isizukulwane sokuqala "Cephalexin". Umuthi ubhekwa enamandla kunazo semi zokwenziwa-antibiotic ukuthi isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo. Uma kudingeka, udokotela angase akhethe Analogue "Cephalexin" isenzo ngeke kusaba khona ayisasebenzi. Ake sicabangele izidakamizwa uqobo kanye akumiselelwa yayo othandwayo.

"Cephalexin": incazelo jikelele zomuthi

Ukulungiselela "Cephalexin" njengoba cephalosporin of isizukulwane sokuqala has a spectrum ngokwanele ezibanzi yesenzo zokwelapha. Ukuze-ke kuyinto ebucayi Amagciwane kakhulu: Streptococcus, klebsielly, Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Salmonella, Amagciwane ezihlukahlukene izifo emathunjini, Shigella, Proteus, haemophilus influenzae. Ukuzinza isibonisi mycobacteria ezibangela isifo sofuba, enterobacteria futhi enterococci.

Umuthi kunomphumela amagciwane, isb kuholela kokufa nezilwanyana ezincane. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma isiguli ayinamandla futhi akuyona bakwazi ukumelana nezifo. "Cephalexin" antibiotic lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene umkhuba ezingane. Ukumiswa likhandelwe ekwelapheni seziguli ezisencane futhi ukunambitheka emnandi futhi iphunga elinuka.

I bioavailability zomuthi kuyinto 90-95%, umuthi amuncwa umzimba cishe ngokuphelele kusukela esiswini. I-antibiotic has a high acid ukumelana, kodwa ukusetshenziswa ukudla ngesikhathi noma ngemuva ukuphuza umuthi a adsorption ezimbalwa kancane, kodwa ngeke kuthinte ukuphelela. Umkhawulo izidakamizwa lokuhlushwa siyenzeka emva 2 amahora ngemva kwesicelo se-nomuthi. Uma normal isibindi umsebenzi nezinso lokuhlushwa "cephalexin" ukwanda.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Yokusetshenziswa kwe-elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa "Cephalexin" (iziguli waqinisekisa izilinganiso kahle) uncoma ukuyisebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala futhi izinqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, eyayibonakala ezibangelwa amagciwane nozwelo ketshezi asebenzayo.

Ngokwe-isifinyezo imithi lomisiwe pathologies ezilandelayo:

• yezifo engenhla futhi zokuphefumula aphansi ipheshana ukutheleleka (namathansela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pleurisy, inyumoniya, pharyngitis, iphaphu ithumba);
• ukuvuvukala uhlelo urinary (cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis);
• isifo imvelo ezithathelwanayo kwesimiso sokuzala (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, ukuvuvukala ezikhiqiza amaqanda, isipatsholo);
• izifo ezithathelwanayo kwesikhumba (pyoderma, furunculosis);
• izifo of the system zemisipha (osteomyelitis, yisishiso emalungeni).

Ukukhishwa

Semisynthetic antibiotic "Cephalexin", intengo okuyinto kakhulu ngaphansana analogue eziningi sizukulwane wokugcina, itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezigulini omdala a ukulungiselela okungcono lisetshenziswe ngendlela amaphilisi (amaphilisi). Omunye capsule iqukethe 250 mg esebenzayo isithako cephalexin. Ifomu yesibili ukwakhiwa - granule (powder) ukulungiselela slurry. Lolu khetho ilungele ekwelapheni izingane. 1 ml isixazululo esiphelele kwezokuphatha temlomo iqukethe 25 mg isithako esisebenzayo.

isidakamizwa hhayi kudedelwa ngesimo imijovo. Analogue "cephalexin" isib "ceftriaxone" (isizukulwane sesithathu cephalosporin uchungechunge antibiotic) angabelwa uma abaphathi kudingekile esicutshini noma emthanjeni.

Ukusetshenziswa "cephalexin" e Pediatrics

Umkhuba ukwelapha ezinganeni kubhekwe evamile ngokwanele antibiotic. Njengoba nozakwabo okuthuthukile, "Cephalexin" ubhekana ngempumelelo pathologies ezihlukahlukene imvelo amagciwane ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane bobudala obuhlukene. abakhiqizi Izidakamizwa zixwayisa ngokuthi izidakamizwa kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha ebantwaneni ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Isinqumo isidingo sebenzisa antibiotic kulokhu Ungamukela kuphela udokotela, ikhumbula nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe wengane.

"Cephalexin" (Ukumiswa) ingasatshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14. Kuyinto kahle okungaphezu imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize, ezingenakho enzyme azinzile ezivezwa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Elwa namagciwane ubhekana namathansela, nokunwetshiwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, Escherichia coli, ngegciwane esinyeni, abezindaba otitis nezinye izifo ezithile ezinganeni.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

Umuthi, njenganoma iyiphi enye Analogue "cephalexin" kumele kuthathwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana umthamo ubudala. Ukulungiswa zingenziwa kuphela udokotela ekwelapheni. Abadala kuboniswe isetshenziswa 2 g isithako esisebenzayo ngosuku. I Isikali kumele ihlukaniswe izikhathi eziningana njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukumiswa senzelwe ukwelapha ezinganeni, yathathwa ngokungeza amanzi selehlile ubiliselwe ibhodlela nge powder wathi ibhokisi. Umthamo uketshezi kuzoncika umthamo isithako esebenzayo. Ngemva wanezela amanzi, le isitsha kufanele amboze kanye kutshengisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezinyakaziswayo kuze mass homogeneous. Slurry okuholela kunobuciko ezimnandi ezokwenza kakhulu lula ingane imithi. Phawula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba isitho ngasinye isicelo esifakiwe ibhodlela izidakamizwa kumele ayonyakaziswa. Gcina ukumiswa izinsuku ezingu-14.

Lisho ukuthini yokuzenzela?

Ngokusho imiyalelo, udinga ukuthatha imithi okungenani isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhawu lobanele emkhatsini imithamo - amahora 6. Ngo "Cephalexin" ngamunye kudingeka bushintshe Isikali zomuthi. Ngoba abantwana kuze ezingu-12 - isisindo abafika kwabangu-10 kg - akukho kuka-500 mg (2.5 ml umthamo ngamunye). Uma eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana kusukela eminyakeni 1 kuya 6 ubudala - umthamo zonke izinsuku we-1 g (5ml olulodwa). Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase ukwandisa umthamo-7.5 ml. Izingane eminyakeni 6-14, umthamo isithako esebenzayo kumele singeqi 2 amagremu ngosuku.

Izimo futhi side effects

I Izimo eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic khona ukuzwela anda isiguli isithako esebenzayo. Nge imithi ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela uma iguliswa imithi elwa namagciwane eqembu i-penicillin.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, kufanele uzijwayeze imiphumela emibi, okungase kubangele "Cephalexin". Nobufakazi abonisa ukuthi ukusabela ezingezinhle zenzeka ngokwezinga elikhulu kusukela ipheshana emathunjini (dysbiosis, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, ukubuyisa, ukungakuthandi ukudla).

komzimba ezifana urticaria, ukulunywa into yesikhumba, ukushaqeka anaphylactic (ezingavamile). Kungase kube ukushayisana isimiso sezinzwa: isiyezi, ukuhhema, ikhanda. Mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba ukuzwa imiphumela emibi evela ohlelweni hematopoietic, ezifana lymphopenia, thrombocytosis, leukopenia.

khetha analogs

Lapho ukusabela iguliswa futhi ahlukahlukene engathandeki side effects Udokotela angase akhethe esikhundleni zomuthi yasekuqaleni. Inqubo efanayo Kwenziwa, uma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa siyenzeka Dynamics omuhle. Analogue "cephalexin" bangase bakhethe esusela kuqala bese isizukulwane wokugcina. Kulo mBhalo, antibiotic ukusabalala-spectrum izenzo nomsebenzi umbukiso cishe yonke Amagciwane, senze cishe akukho engemihle.

I cephalosporins isizukulwane sokuqala kukhona imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Antsef".
• "Sporideks".
• "Ospeksin".
• "Orizolin".
• "Natsef".
• "Ekotsefron".
• "Forte Soleksin."

Lezi amalungiselelo zinezikhathi ezingeni elincane umsebenzi amagciwane Gram-HIV. Iningi ayatholakala ezihlukahlukene - ukumiswa, amaphilisi, izixazululo nemijovo. Inketho ofanele kakhulu yokwelapha Kufanele ukhethe udokotela ekwelapheni.

Abamele isizukulwane zesibili kuthiwa "Cefaclor", "Aksotsef" "axetil Cefuroxime," "Tseklor". A omningi umsebenzi abe oyisizukulwane sesithathu cephalosporins "cefotaxime" "Ceftriaxone", "Ceftazidime", "Pantsef", "Medakson".

Ama-antibiotic "Ospeksin"

Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kukhona izifo engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula (sinusitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pneumonia), isifo uhlelo genitourinary, nezicubu esithambile.

izidakamizwa Iyatholakala ngesimo amaphilisi kanye powder for ukumiswa. Ngendlela yokugcina "Ospeksin" livame ukusetshenziswa umkhuba ezingane. I umthamo we-antibiotic ingabalwa kuphela udokotela ukuba khona. Ngezinye nesenzakalo izigigaba ezingezinhle (ukusabela cutaneous zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla noma isimiso sezinzwa) Kufanele uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa futhi uthintane onguchwepheshe ukulungisa ukwelashwa.

"Sporideks" noma "Cephalexin"?

Elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa "Sporideks" imiyalelo ukusebenzisa kuya cephalosporins-lokuqala isizukulwane. Kunconywa Its for imnene isifo ngokulinganisela. I izinkomba for enquma-antibiotic izifo zesikhumba, uhlelo zobulili urinary, zokuphefumula engenhla nengezansi, uhlelo zemisipha.

Amaphilisi Abonayo kanye granules for ukumiswa ekhiqizwa imithamo ehlukene - 125, 250 kanye 500 mg lomcebo asebenzayo. Izingane Kunconywa ukuba libhekele-antibiotic ngesimo ukumiswa. Umthamo wansuku zonke incike ngobucayi yezifo nokuguga lesiguli.

Umuthi has bohlu efanayo senzo ngokuthi "Cephalexin". amalungiselelo intengo ehlukile kancane, kodwa "Sporideks" itholakala Pharmacy ezingavamile.

Izidakamizwa "Ekotsefron": incazelo emfushane

isizukulwane sokuqala cephalosporin kuyinto amagciwane nemibukiso umsebenzi ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane igremu-HIV. Umuthi itholakala ifomu capsule. Ingqikithi asebenzayo abasheshe ugxile kusukela pheshana emathunjini. "Ekotsefron" Kunconywa ukuba aqoke uma hypersensitivity kuya cephalosporins.

Intengo cishe njalo inomthelela kukhethwa izidakamizwa ekwelapheni. Ngakho-ke, phakathi cephalosporins izidakamizwa ezidumile isizukulwane sokuqala sale iqembu kwama-antibiotic. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhodlela "cephalexin" kubiza ngokwesilinganiso ruble 100. Nakuba i- "Ekotsefron" kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 80.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi odokotela batusa self-medicate cha, bese ukhetha tidzakamiva ngihlolwa ngaphambi.