Yini kuhloswe umsebenzi elikhiqizayo esikoleni?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko pre-school izingane play. Kodwa ngalé kwalokho, kukhona futhi ithele. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa ukuqeqesha ingane kudala ezinye umkhiqizo osuphelile. Inhlangano womsebenzi elikhiqizayo esikoleni - umsebenzi uthisha ngamunye. Catching umntwana wakhe ayeba, ke elakhiwe eziningi ukucabanga, isifiso ukuletha kwaqala ekupheleni, amakhono ingcaca. izifundo eziningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi lokhu umsebenzi owawubaluleke kakhulu izingane leqembu abaphezulu enkulisa ngokusebenzisa kwakha isimo esihle othisha, lokufaka ekhatsi bafundzisi ngekusasa, okuzokwenza ukubhekana ingane emabangeni aphansi. Iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi elikhiqizayo izingane zasenkulisa, ngokuhlanganiswa umdlalo, silungiselela engqondweni yengane esikoleni.

Yiziphi imisebenzi yokukhiqiza?

Ngakho sikubiza isigaba, ngenxa lapho umntwana kuzodala umkhiqizo inikezwe izici ecacisiwe. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba kukhona imisebenzi yokukhiqiza:

• udini izibalo kanye izicelo ngebumba nobumba;
• ukwakha imiklamo ezithakazelisayo kuzo zonke izindlela kunokwenzeka;
• womshini izihloko ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene (iphepha, amakhadibhodi, ubuhlalu, amahlamvu, njll);
• amakilasi eziyinkimbinkimbi nenkambiso;
• ukudala imidwebo upende, amakhrayoni, wokulinganisa;
• izicelo yokukhiqiza kanye yamatshe.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa izingane kubalulekile zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi elikhiqizayo. Ojahidada kudingeka sibe nesithakazelo, ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, kodwa umsebenzi othisha. Kuzo zonke izikhungo okuhloswe ngaso yefundosendlalelo, kuhlanganise ukufunda kula makilasi. Abazali kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini ngempumelelo iqondiswe preschooler kungani kubalulekile kangaka. Uma endlini nengane bebodwa noma bakhetha ukuba asihambise enkulisa, le ncwadi ngeke kube usizo kuwe.

Isidingo imisebenzi yokukhiqiza

Injongo yokuqeqeshwa iyona ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele nemfundo wengane zasenkulisa age group. Izingane ukuthuthukisa icubungulisise, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufaka eklasini zonke izinhlobo ngempumelelo lezingane zasenkulisa, akahlalanga kuphela umdwebo noma sculpting. Amakilasi kufanele ubanjwe ngesimo umdlalo, hhayi "ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu", ingane kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kumnandi, ngaphezu, ekupheleni umsebenzi okumele siziqhenye ngayo umkhiqizo wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke kancane kancane imunce isidingo ulalelisise thishela wenze konke kuyadingeka ukuze uthole umphumela.

Ezweni ochwepheshe wafunda imisebenzi yokukhiqiza lezingane zasenkulisa, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi kungaba ezinganeni elandelayo izimfanelo:

1. umcabango Good, ukucabanga indlela, okungukuthi - ikhono ukucabanga ngokunengqondo, ukuqhathanisa, ahlaziye abuye synthesize.
2. Ukuzinikezela, ukuphikelela nokuphikelela.
3. amakhono esihle sengqondo njengoba umsebenzi elikhiqizayo esikoleni - ukuqeqesha yobuchopho.
4. Fine motor amakhono yeminwe nemisipha izandla.
5. Izindlela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza okuhloswe ngaso abantwana zasenkulisa kudingeka abike sokusebenza ngokuzijamela.
6. Ilukuluku, Ukubuza imibuzo futhi eyenza izinto ngokuzithandela.

Esinye isigaba sibe nomthelela omuhle isiyalo izingane, othisha waphawula nobuhlobo obuhle umsebenzi elikhiqizayo imfundo sezinzwa. Okungukuthi ukuthi ingane has a bamba kahle isihloko, kumelwe azi ukuthi unjani, umbala walo, umusa, isayizi nendzawo emkhathini.

Ngokuhamba umsebenzi ziboniswa zonke izimfanelo, ikakhulukazi amakhono engqondweni nasemzimbeni wengane, nothisha wazi kahle nalokho kwengane nesidingo ukuhlanganyela ngokwengeziwe, banikeza iseluleko esihle kubazali.

umsebenzi Sizuzise zokudala unika esikoleni umkhuba namakhono kumele ezokwenza ezidingekayo ukuze baqhubekisele phambili imfundo kanye nomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudala zidinga ezinye umzamo ucabangisise ukubekwa lezinto, ukuhlela kwabo kahle, futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga izenzo ezakhayo. Ngo inqubo ukuqeqesha izingane uthole okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi ezimele.

ukusebenza ngo elikhiqizayo imisebenzi esikoleni ihlanganiswe indlela kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane bayakwazi uphumule ngokuphelele, futhi ukususa zonke izinhlobo ukwesaba umphakathi. Izingane ukudala umkhiqizo wabo siqu, kungenziwa ukusebenza kule imodeli imibono yabo ngesihloko esithize, materializes i ukwakhiwa engokomfanekiso.

izinkomba

Sinikeza ukuhlangana imisebenzi yokukhiqiza eduze unombono olunembile ke.

1. ekudalweni Independent izinto ezahlukene ukuthi Site imidlalo, futhi ucwaningo yobuchopho.
2. Ukukhiqizwa lwezinto uyogcwalisa i zasenkulisa yobuciko.
3. Ukukwazi ukuqamba izakhiwo.
4. Ukwenza siqu incwadi iqembu lakho, okuyinto zizokwenziwa imidwebo, izindaba zezingane, indaba yabo. Ungase futhi ibhulogi Nature, futhi izingane ngizodonsela izithombe zakhe, a herbarium.
5. Ukukhiqizwa imihlobiso nemihlobiso kwamaholidi. Ngokwesibonelo, nemiklamo,, amafulegi, Christmas imihlobiso.
6. Ukudala izimemo ekugubheni abazali, namakarada ngabo, isipho nokuzolalelwa ekupheleni isiphakamiso.
7. Kutfutfukiswa iqembu odongeni iphephandaba.
8. Ukuziqambela indaba lonke iqembu. Ukungafani Employment kungenzeka yokuthi isikhathi ngasinye ukudala inganekwane noma indaba kufanele ukuze izwi ngalunye lwaluqala ngohlamvu olufanayo. By the way, lena umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa lokusungula temlomo, ubuhlakani, usizo ekufundiseni eKufundza neKubhala.
9. Ukudala ukusebenza kwakho siqu. Ukuze kungenzeka ukulungiselela iskripthi sakho, futhi izingane kufanele asize. Futhi bebonke wadala indawo zokubhukuda izakhi.

Kungani konke lokhu kudingekile? Iqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo elikhiqizayo imisebenzi zasenkulisa - Kuyathakazelisa nje kuphela kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu.

ukuqeqeshwa Imiphumela

Ezinganeni kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa. Nangabe thishela njalo basakaza imisebenzi yokukhiqiza, futhi zonke izinhlobo zayo zizosetshenziswa, umphumela kuyoba kanje:

• izingane ezothuthukiswa ngobuhlakani;
• eqenjini kuyoba nezimo omkhulu ngokwengqondo;
• Ongakutshela ojahidada ukulungiselela kahle umsebenzi wesikole.

Ngokuvamile umsebenzi elikhiqizayo Abophe izindawo ezimbalwa esikoleni lokusungula, komphakathi, ulwazi, ukusebenza, zokuxhumana, nokuvikeleka. umsebenzi yobuciko kanye ithele kanye lokusungula lisenze sikwazi ukuthuthukisa inkulumo wengane. Ngalesi ubudala, it has eziningi izinkinga, kuba ukusweleka (silulumagama lophuyile), monosyllabic, it siqukethe kuphela imisho elula amazwi zikude enhle, etemibhalo. Ngokwesibonelo: "aseJeriko", esikhundleni "yini", "imbali enhle" esikhundleni sokuthi "Ngiyakuthanda lokhu imbali ngoba ...", kahle, esikhundleni "ungafuni kimi, ngoba ..." kungenziwa bezwa futhi 'ngiyeke ", kanye nezinye izinkulumo. Izingane kudingeka zifunde ukukhuluma kahle, echaza abakukhethayo ukuze ngokugcwele nangokunembile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zithole imfundo zokuziphatha, baqinise lwati lolutfolakele phakathi ukuqeqeshwa, bahlakulela izimfanelo ezidingekayo uhlamvu:

• Umsebenzi;
• ukuzimela;
• umshado;
• ukuzinikela;
• ukubekezela;
• uyafisa ukuvusa esiphethweni kuqalile;
• ikhono "babeka emashalofini," ulwazi kanye nokwenziwa yayo.

imisebenzi yokukhiqiza nethinta ngcono isimo somzimba izingane. Ziba bejabule kakhudlwana, kuthuthukisa kwemizwelo, kwandisa ithoni jikelele uhlamvu kuba abakhululiwe ngokwengeziwe futhi likhuthale. Ngemva amakilasi futhi ingane yabo iyasebenza. Kubalulekile ngokushesha ijamo lesifanele ukuma kwakhe, Gait, ukuma, ngoba zonke lezi zimfanelo singaba usizo kabi esikhathini esizayo namanje ndoda omncane. umsebenzi Sizuzise ivumela kuhlelembisa ukunyakaza, ukuze "tune" uhlelo vestibular, letfutfukisa imisipha.

Manje sinikeza ngijwayele izinhlobo ezinkulu ngempumelelo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, siphawula izici ngamunye.

imisebenzi yokukhiqiza zasenkulisa izingane: umdwebo

Ikakhulukazi izingane eqinile uthande ukudweba. Lapha - isikhala umcabango, uvezwa ephepheni konke: izinhlamvu inganekwane, isikhala, ihlathi, izinto ngazinye, amaphethini, imidwebo, nakho ekuphileni - kuyinto ingane uyabona ngokugcwele amandla abo okucabanga. Ukudweba, izingane nemizwa futhi abanolwazi, baveta imicabango yabo ngekusebentisa. Ngokuvamile umsebenzi umdwebo onikezwayo imicu ehlukene, okungukuthi, wonke umuntu unquma ukuthi, kanjani futhi kulokho umbala ukuyichazela. Ngokusho imidwebo kungenziwa bahlulelwe ubunjalo ingane, futhi ukwazi ukwesaba kwakhe, uqhubeka yedwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuvakashela izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, ngakho wavumela inkinga ingane umbono ukulungiswa zomhlaba ngaphandle.

zobuciko

Kuyadingeka ukuba bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi bebonke, uthathelwe ngesihloko esifanayo. Fine Art evumela izingane ukugxilisa umuzwa ubuhle, umbono yobuhle emhlabeni, izifundo ngabanye. Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi elikhiqizayo lezingane zasenkulisa abunakuqhathaniswa, ngoba wezifundo zengane zinikwa ukubona ubuhle kuyo yonke into, futhi kuba kuphela abazokwazi indoda obunobunye athuthukiswe futhi ehlakaniphile. Izingane ukuthuthukisa umuzwa sobuhle bayo, bona bashintshe isimo sabo ukuze ibhungane ngamunye, udwani utshani, kuwufanele ilungelo kuphela ukukutshela ukuthi yini futhi kanjani ukudweba. Ngokwesibonelo: "Bheka indlela ezinde unayo le bug, ngaphandle kwabo ngeke siphile, ngakho qiniseka ukudweba." Khona-ke kungenzeka kanjani ukuba leli bhungane izimpondo pootryvat, ukudoba naye otshanini? Ingane ifunda ukubona kuzo zonke izinto ezinhle, lishintsha ukuziphatha okuhle ifomu izinkolelo.

Scratchboard (DAC-Oklwiklwizayo)

Kuyadingeka ukuthatha amakhadibhodi (omhlophe), emthunzini eba yayo amakhrayoni ezinemibala bese nge isiponji ukubeka ungqimba obukhulu gouache omnyama isidumbu kangcono njengoba gouache, ngisho omisiwe, iminwe aphange ingane nezambatho zakhe contact. Ngemva kwalokho, izingane zinikwa izimpaphe noma ezinye izinto ehlome, kodwa ithiphu ukuphepha, futhi kufanele bhala uthathelwe izethulo wathola. Lokho kuzodingeka iphethini, noma into edala aphume mncane amahlumela anemibala on isizinda black. Injabulo kwezingane akuyona umkhawulo!

Modeling futhi isicelo

Isici ukumodeliswa wukuthi ingane Ungakha isithombe ezintathu-ntathu of imishini, izilwane, izithelo, kanye nezinye izinto ozithandayo. Izifundo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Modeling kuyinto nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ku emihle motor amakhono, umcabango nangamandla kwenza ukuthi umuntu isikhala, ngoba ngemva bumbela lezinto bona zingafakwa noma eduze komunye nomunye, ke kwanelisa izidingo izingane ulwazi kanye nobuchule.

Ukudala izicelo, zizibonela self-cut izinto, uyibeke izindawo ezilungile, ukunamathisela izinto futhi izakhi leliphepha. Nalapha futhi, abathintekayo ukuthuthukiswa motor amakhono yeminwe, ukubambisana. Ukwakha isicelo kudingeka ucabange kanzima, ukucabanga ngalokwakhako, ngoba imininingwane awavamile lonke futhi izinto ezicacile, ngakho udinga kahle uzifanise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, preschooler bajwayelane izibalo, ukutadisha izimo ezilula weJiyomethri. Godu bathuthukisa umqondo ukubeka izinto emkhathini (ekhoneni, isikhungo, kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele) kanye nemininingwane mayelana nobukhulu (unxantathu abakhulu noma abancane).

Kungaba hhayi kuphela ingxube ezicucwini zamaphepha, kodwa futhi ngenxa izigaxa. Libuye ngempela ezithakazelisayo, hhayi ngaphansi wusizo ekuthuthukiseni.

ubunjiniyela

Lona omunye othandekayo kakhulu imisebenzi elikhiqizayo esikoleni. Ongamthandi abaklami "Lego"? Ikakhulukazi labo abathintekayo ukuthi guys kufanele ukuqoqa into efanele, ukuthola izingxenye ezidingekayo bese ubamba ndawonye. Ukwakhiwa ethuthuka ukuma kwendawo, motor amakhono, nobuciko kanye ukucabanga okunengqondo, bezibona tebuciko - ingane efana noma cha indalo yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane Ufika bajwayelane izici izinto (umbala, isisindo, impahla zenziwa kuyiphi, ukuma). Ingane ibe izinhlobo ecacile yezakhiwo ngokwezinga yena bukhicite ukunambitheka kwakhe siqu, umbono.

Design ayikwazi eseqedile izingxenye kuphela, kodwa futhi iphepha, amabhokisi, amatshe, zasolwandle, isihlabathi, izingane zifunde ukuhlonza izingxenye, ukuhlanganisa kubo, synthesize.

Kumiswa ngempumelelo wengane zasenkulisa

Kuyadingeka ukuba zikhule kahle lokuqeqesha. Awukwazi ukuba izingane nsuku zonke ukwenza into efanayo. Uma izinyane othanda ukudweba, kodwa ungafuni ukuklama noma isikhunta, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nesithakazelo. Buza sculpt noma indlu yakho, futhi ngemva kwaso usulungile, uzivumele ukhulume ngawo, cishe ukuthi umiphi, lapho uthanda ukuhamba.

Khuluma mayelana umkhiqizo osuphelile, kungaba umdwebo noma isicelo isidingo. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakheka it is, Silulumagama. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane wahosha wekati. Makangene up isidlaliso, ngeke ukhulume ubuntu bakhe, imikhuba yokudla kanye imidlalo - kuba ukucabanga.

umsebenzi Sizuzise kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela esikoleni, kodwa futhi emakilasini junior. Iningi lezikole lokusungula izikhungo zezingane ukuthi kahle ukusiza ekuqeqesheni.