Futhi niyazi ukuthi tamga Khazar?

Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho isimo ngokushesha abasafufusa, futhi ngokushesha wanyamalala, lapho izizwe zazulazula futhi wabalwela ezweni, kwakuyisiko ukuba ababusi ophakeme babe insignias yabo wakubonakalisa uhlanga lwabo. Ezinye izizwe phawu wabizwa ngokuthi tamga.

Ngokwesibonelo, eye yasinda tamga Khazar. Hlobo luni iwuphawu imikhaya eminingi Hagan ukufakazela imivubukulo eyaqala 7-10 eminyaka.

Umsuka walo ukuvela kwezindaba Khazar tamgas

Ngokwalokho bayokwahlulelwa, umlando kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu kwakuvame ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ezinye izizwe nokufunda kwabanye hhayi kuphela isayensi ubuciko, kodwa futhi imfanelo yamandla. It bekulokhu, kusukela enkathini Ngishoné lwanyamalala Sumerians kuze kube namuhla.

Izimpawu kobukhosi abekade nesi, nabaseGibithe, futhi eMesophothamiya futhi abaphila ngemva kwabo ababusi ethandwa. Ngale ndlela, mhlawumbe, ngokungazi bakholelwa ukuthi tamga Khazar empeleni yasungulwa kulesisizwe.

Umsuka ezimbili prong iyunithi

Dvuzubets njengoba iwuphawu amandla busekelwe sehlelo yamaGreki asendulo eHayidesi (Pluto). Ngo lozalo basezinganekwaneni, wayeyindodana ka Cronus futhi ngumfowabo uZeyusi, Poseidon futhi Dimetra. Ngemva kokuba abazalwane wahlulwa Kronos kanye Titans, Kwaba khona ukwahlukana zomhlaba lapho eHayidesi ithole eHayidese sabafileyo. Usikisela ukwesaba okunjalo kubantu ibizo lakhe akhenge atjho nelilodwa ngokuzwakalayo, bonke isithombe owaziwa kaNkulunkulu ngesineke nge izimfanelo zakhe amandla - ezimbili prong. prongs ababili kwakusho webumbacambili zomhlaba, ukuphila nokufa.

Tamga Khazar njengoba iwuphawu amandla wafika ekuqaleni kusukela Khazars, a abantu Turkic kusukela sikakhokho kanye umsunguli we Togarmah. Ngokuzijamela Khazars baba kuphela 7th ekhulwini BC Kokunye Turk Hagan ohlonishwayo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa dragon emfantwini amakhanda amabili. Kamuva, yena waqala waba esibonisa ezimbili prong iyunithi. Esikhathini esizayo, nezizwe ezithile zama-sebemukele kuye, futhi lokhu tamga Khazar Khanate kwakungekaNkulunkulu lokuzalwa kababaningi abayizikhulu. Ukuze tamga indodana sihluke ibheji kayise, clan izindlalifa ungeze zonke izinhlobo iyachuma futhi imigqa.

Ingxenye izizwe Turkic wawubonisa udrako impisi amakhanda ezintathu, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi kamuva ashintshwa aba uphawu ngamazinyo ezintathu. Njengoba Trident Khazarian Tamgha iphathelene umbusi Wemigqomo kwelinye igatsha Khazarian isizwe. Kuzo zonke nabalandeli bayo ukuba uphawu omkhulu isithombe based nge prongs ezintathu, lapho ingezwe izakhi ezihlukahlukene Jomethri noma amaphuzu. Ngakho abazolandela Wemigqomo bayozethula lokhu uhlobo lwe.

Umsuka wegama Trident

Empeleni izizwe Turkic ungazange yasungulwa noma yini entsha. YamaSumer asendulo "wamnikela" Trident onkulunkulu ezimbili - unkulunkulukazi ophakeme Inanna, owabusa ezweni Aratta ziyaphawuleka, futhi Ishkur ophethe amanzi esibhakabhakeni, ukuduma nokunyazima kombani.

Ngemva lolu phawu yamaSumer esetshenziswa abamele Minoan impucuko, kanye nabakhileyo eNdiya yasendulo.

Sinenkosi lesi sibonakaliso uye kudala zihlotshaniswa element of amanzi, ize "ngabo 'ukuze umlilo wakhe unkulunkulu Agni. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, isithombe sasihlotshaniswa igama Buddha, wayekade wabonakalisa amathathu yakhe Amagugu.

Mibuso ongayo wanyamalala (nesi), noma siguqulelwa izinkolo ezinkulu (Buddhism), kodwa Trident "uzalwe" futhi amaGreki asendulo futhi amaRoma asendulo, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva sanikwa izizwe Turkic.

Tamga Khazar baba owalandela yalezi zizwe Turkic, kodwa isibonakaliso Khazars ngesimo emazinyo mathathu yomkhaya yizicukuthwane eyodwa kuphela - Dulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba afanekisele abantu ngamazinyo ezintathu esetshenziswa Bordjigin uhlanga, lapho kwaba uphawu siqu uGenghis Khan, sabe sesidlulela ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe - indodana yakhe Jochi. Ezikhathini uphawu kubalwa Batu zemali.

Njengoba ifa isuka nguyise owamazibulo, namanye amalungu omkhaya Khazar tamga - elingenamikhono izingalo okuqondene uhlobo lwe, njalo ashintshwa. Umkhaya ngamunye omele wesilisa beveza izibonakaliso zabo, ukuthatha njengesisekelo isibonakaliso umsunguli.

Umlando zombuso Khazar

Njengoba isimo esihlukile Khazars yathatha kuphela eminyaka ambalwa - kusuka 7th ukuba 10th AD leminyaka Ekuqaleni, yena wayeyilungu le Turkic Khanate, kodwa ngemuva kokuquleka, waba Hagan ehlukile. Phakathi kwalabo Bangene ubuhlobo obusha phakathi kwezizwe, ukusebenzisa kwakungamadodana Huns, ugortsy, Savin futhi Iran.

Ekhulwini 7th, zonke babuswe inkosi inyunyana zezizwe waziwa ngokuthi Khazars, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo. Izizwe beniyingxenye Khanate njalo yokuzithandela, kwakudingeka akhokhe intela ongokomfanekiso ukulondeka kwemingcele yabo. Khazarian Tamgha (isithombe Isibonelo ehlinzekwe ngezansi) wabonisa accessory yenethiwekhi Isizwe isinqumo bohlobo.

I esiyingozi kakhulu Khazars ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola sompristi Arab, skirmishes njalo degrees okuphumelela ngalo lenyuka insimu zombuso ezihlukahlukene, sinciphile. Ngemva kokungena ngemvume 737, isivumelwano sokuthula phakathi Khazars futhi sompristi usethe ukubonakala zomhlaba, inkolo yamaSulumane waba Khanate.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-8 kwaba khona ushintsho kancane kancane kusuka Islam UbuJuda, ngemva kwalokho ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, lapho kwathiwa inkolo isimo. inkolelo ushintsho kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, njengoba ekhulwini 10th the Khazars waphinda yokutholwa Islam ekuphetheni ubuhlobo sokulwa Khorezm. Ekupheleni kwekhulu 10th nombuso Khazar wahlala izizwe iyona kulokho unecala Prince uVladimir, owenza umkhankaso e 985 futhi yena wanithwesa inkokhiso Khanate.

Kievan Rus

Ngokwe yokutholwa ngesikhathi yamazinga nezinhlanga wamazwe amaningi, labo abaphila ezweni elalibizwa ngokuthi Kaganate. Ngakho kwaba amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Lokhu akuzange eyaphunyuka Kievan Rus, kodwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-9 babe izizwe united disparate kanye neRussia yama yaba umbuso. Ngakwenza lokhu isikhulu u-Oleg, okwathi ngo 882 ushiya Novgorod futhi wabulala Askold futhi Dir, Kiev ababusi. Unite zezizwe, athi khona izwe isiRashiya, futhi Kiev amandla benza enhlokodolobha.

Askold futhi Dir babe ababusi at Rurik, okuyinto wabiza ubukhulu kuqala Ladoga, bese Novgorod. Kusukela Rurik, uMbusi Jutland, kwakukhona uhlanga lwamakhosi entsha wezikhulu. Prince Oleg esikhundleni sakhe wabusa Kiev ngemuva kokuthwebula yakhe.

Nakuba Kiev futhi yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-5, futhi endaweni ezungeze futhi abantu ababehlala lapho nabizelwa Russ, isimo united nabanamandla Kievan Rus baba ekhulwini 10. Njenge- siko abo bonke ababusi bomhlaba, Rurik kwadingeka zakhe isibonakaliso umndeni, owawungumnyaka ngegama lakhe.

ngemvume Rurik

Ekuqaleni, izingalo Rurik kwaba isithombe ukhozi. Umdwebo wakhe is flying esidlekeni, bese bemi phezu kwamaphiko.

On zemali sangomhla ngonyaka 939 phezu kwekhanda ukhozi kuyinto cross amachashazi amathathu, efanekisela zintathu Ongcwele. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba Rurik wabhapathizwa, sisahlala Jutland.

Rauric Jutland, iNkosana esekudingisweni, kamuva waziwa ngokuthi Rurik. Wafaka ijazi lakhe izingalo, noma, njengoba amaphayona ayebizwa kanjalo izibonakaliso ezinje, tamga, umfanekiso uheshe esheshayo - roraha njengoba igama nyoni ungwaqa negama lakhe. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi ladozhtsam wanikezwa ijazi izingalo Danish Duke, okuyiwona kunobufakazi amasayithi eziningi nemivubukulo.

Lesi sibonakaliso sekwande hhayi kuphela ezindaweni lapho Rurik obusa, kodwa futhi kwamanye amadolobha. Ngakho, ezonini ichopho, nethusi yabalingisi, ukhozi uvezwa nomsila of V ezimbili nabokhulumile, futhi phezu lontamo futhi ibhande ISIPHAMBANO kuyabonakala. Le tip satholakala zendunduma yokungcwaba eduze Chernigov kanye nezinsalela 9th ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu 10th.

Ukumelwa sokuqhafaza wamaphiko nenhloko ukhozi kwaba sibonelo futhi isisekelo tamgas Vladimira Velikogo. Njengoba ayebizwa ngokuthi bastard, ibhantshi lakhe bekumele lingafani Izibonakaliso ezinye zezikhulu, okuyinto abazalwa une-U okuhlanekezelwe kanye ezimbili-prong.

Ngena ngemvume Vladimir Red Sun

Njengoba Rurik njalo Ancintisana umbuso Khazar, tamga Khazar ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka uhlobo izinhlamvu Danish Duke. Ngakho, e-"Beka" zonke izikhulu Rurik ngokuthi oklebe nemicimbi usebenza yokutshela kwemikhankaso sokolichey ukuba Polovtsy, ubani encwadini yakhe ebizwa Galicia :. "Cha Falcons isiphepho ahlelwe ngokusebenzisa insimu ebanzi, Galicia uHerd baphuthuma Don Omkhulu"

Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi totem uheshe kwaba umjaho omkhulu, elalingelamaFilisti Rurik, isihlobo kabani abaseduze kwaba Danish isikhulu Amleth.

Ukuguqulwa uheshe e dvuzubets bese Trident kwenzeka kancane kancane, kuze kube uphawu uVladimir ayizange aluthola izici, okuyinto namuhla has elingenamikhono izingalo Ukraine.

Khazar tamga, ogxile ekuqaleni ephethwe noma ezintathu esinamakhanda udrako impisi amakhanda, akukho maqondana amajazi izikhali nabathile bezikhulu zakwa-Kiev abuzange. Tamga ngokuthi zonke izimpawu abajwayelekile isikhathi.

okutholakele eziningi bemivubukulo kuyakufakazela lokhu.

Ukraine lesiTjhaba

Ngaphambi Vladimira Velikogo Izimpawu wezikhulu Kievan babengamakhulu amabili-prong, efanekisela uheshe liyachuma phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe ukuboniswa esiphambanweni. Ngemva uVladimir waba umbusi wawo Kiev, washintsha dvuzubets Rurik phezu Trident ekubeni ngokungemthetho owazala indodana. uphawu layo lisho ukuthi ukhozi, lisuka izidleke zawo.

Izinto zesimanje elingenamikhono izingalo Ukraine okokuqala wethulwa njengoba iwuphawu lizwe ngo-1917 kwi amathikithi isimo sokushaya.

okusho Trident

Endulo uphawu Trident kwakusho amandla phezu komhlaba, overground futhi imihlaba yasemhlabeni. Izinkolo ezihlukahlukene, kunikezelwe ibutho ezahlukene. YamaGreki asendulo Poseidon nalo okubangelwa nesiphepho futhi amaKristu uphawu kaZiqu-zintathu.

Kulokhu, akukho kuvimbe Trident abe ithuluzi kokubili impi nokuthula. Naye ababeba yizilwi ku enkundleni, futhi abadobi babe lokudoba. Namuhla Trident - kungcono nje uphawu lasendulo.