Ukudweba eqenjini amadala. Ukudweba enkulisa

Ukudweba eqenjini amadala, kuye ngokuthi isiqondiso uhlelo enkulisa kungathatha indlela ejwayelekile futhi okungezona ezijwayelekile. Lokho ngokuvamile ingane ifunda ukudweba namapensela (elula, wax), upende (emifanekiso, gouache).

Emibuthanweni zokudala izingane zisebenzisa bavezelwe amathekniki ahlukahlukeneko (wafutha, klyaksografiyu sendikimba amashubhu, ukudweba insipho Bubbles, butting, iminwe, entendeni, amakhandlela, amashidi, "ezimanzi" imidwebo, yesifutho sopende, scratchboard, monotype, ukuphrinta) kanye materials okuxubile (isib, amakhrayoni nge emifanekiso). Namuhla othisha abaningi banamuhla ka izinkulisa zomphakathi ozama diversify eemfundweni drawing amasu engavamile.

msebenzi wokulungiselela kumsebenzi ingcaca

Ukudweba eqenjini amadala kuhloswe ukuhlanganisa imininingwane yokufunda ngaphambi. Izingane zingayithola i-badvweba bobunjwa ngamajamo weJiyomethri (indilinga, isilinda, calantsatfu, sikwele, calandze) azidlulisele ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso imifino, izilwane, abantu kanye nezinyoni. Esikhathini zasenkulisa yobudala abaphezulu kudingeka kabanzi isithombe ngobulili, egcizelela izici zayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ingane iveza ngokukhululekile umndeni wakhe. Khona-ke udinga ukutshela upapa ngenhla umama, okuyinto ngaphezu izingane, futhi komncane kunabo phakathi kwabo - doshkolenok. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uzosiza ngokushunyayelwa kwezindaba olinganise umzimba: umzimba ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, izindololwane kumele igcine khona, lapho kukhona "Leli bhande". Umuntu futhi kumelwe abe obunobunye futhi zilungile.

Ukuze izingane siqonde kangcono izimpawu, olinganise, izakhiwo izinto ukuboniswa, thishela onkhe emalanga is ukusebenza ekuthuthukisweni okuqonda zomhlaba ezizungezile. Ngaphandle-ke aluphumeleli umdwebo olulodwa (iqembu abaphezulu). Enkulisa inikeza izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuze imisebenzi, kanye nabazali nothisha kufanele siwubonise khathizwe wami nezingane.

amakhono Visual zasenkulisa abaphezulu

Othisha kanye guys cwaningo emgwaqweni sezulu imihlola, ucabangela izinto eqenjini baqinise lwati lolutfolakele ngokusebenzisa yokumodela, Appliqué, lekubazeni bobunjwa izibalo, amaphethini trace. Njengoba nje izingane ukukhumbula zonke izimpawu, bese uzama ukudweba ngokwabo.

Khona-ke, i-wathola amaphethini iphutha ukuhlaziywa. Kususelwa kule kanye okhethiweyo noma enye inqubo umdvwebo. Ngokwesibonelo, isidingo ukusika emhlabeni wonke la macala, izibalo noma dorisovat umdwebo afanako ifanekiselwa amaseli. Izingane kufanele zifunde idle ifa lazo zonke izinto ngokuvumelanayo emkhathini, ukuze udlulisele ucezu izithombe namaqiniso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebo eqenjini amadala kufanele ahlakulele umuzwa oqinile umbala, ukunambitheka yobuhle. Lokhu kusiza izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ukwenza umdwebo abstract yesikhathi esithile spray ekwindla emva leaf imprints, iminonjana umshanelo. Can ukudweba Bubbles (imoto ezihlangene upende), ikhandlela, bese emifanekiso upende ngemuva. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa lokusungula, emcabangweni, ukwandisa esikoleni khathizwe amadala.

ukudweba imifino

Kulula ukuba ingane ukufunda ukudweba imifino. Esikhathini umsebenzi iqembu abaphezulu ihlelwe ngokuvumelana eyinkimbinkimbi okwandisa:

• Izingane zifunda ukuma kanye nokuvela yemifino izithombe, tibonwa, netintfo mbamba (palpate, yishoni ngekhanda);
• Ongakutshela ojahidada ukudweba ukuma Jomethri;
• ukulungisa ukubukeka yemifino;
• uhlaka ipensela eziyisisekelo imigqa, mabhamuza nezinye izakhi ezincane;
• ukupenda imibala, amapensela, amapeni iziphambano.

Ngokwesibonelo, ikhukhamba uhlobo okweqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye ekupheleni okusaqanda elongate, emincane. Khona-ke, omunye ekupheleni umsila zaveza yemifino, okuhleliwe emzimbeni "uhlevane" futhi umugqa-anemifantu. Khona-ke ukupenda ikhukhamba, okubonisa shades amnyama nokukhanya ikhasi.

Noma uthathe, isibonelo, izaqathi. Dvweba calantsatfu. Khona-ke omunye ohlangothini lwakhe is babanjwa, yemifino imingcele ukwenza kube bushelelezi ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuboniswa amahlamvu nezimpande. Khona-ke ngaso upende izaqathi.

Uma yingcweti ukudweba imifino eqenjini amadala, izingane ukuya isithombe esimile-ukuphila. Ekuqaleni lo mugqa ukudweba izinto ezibukwayo, ke imifino ipuleti noma endishini. Izinga nzima kakhulu Ingumfanekiso izinto ngekhanda. Ngenxa yale njongo, ngaphambi kokuya hlabelela ethile ukubukeka yemifino / izithelo, ngemva kwalokho izingane ziqala isabelo (udayi eqondile).

Ukudweba izilwane

Ongakutshela ojahidada Okudala Ungasavele zibonisa izilwane, kodwa ngokuvamile abe fabulous, Animate (begqoke izingubo amasudi, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili, udle ngosizo ngezidladla). Umsebenzi kathisha - ukufeza namaqiniso isithombe yokudlulisela. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi olungokomfanekiso parallel izicelo, yokumodela, ukufunda, ujwayele emhlabeni ngaphandle.

Okokuqala, izingane zifunde izici, uma uqeda zama ukuthola izici ezivamile amafomu ajwayelekile odalwa ukwakheka komzimba (isib, round ikhanda, esifubeni, okusaqanda, izindlebe esingunxantathu). Ngaphandle ukufana, ukunakwa eligxile ukungafani, emthambekeni lezinto, isikhundla sabo ngekwendzawo.

Cabanga yokudweba izilwane eqenjini amadala njengesibonelo we inhloli, izimvu umdlwane. Ukudweba inhloli e ukuhlanzwa, yenza okulandelayo:

• thola maphakathi ishidi okuzokwenziwa etholakala isilwane;
• ukudweba okusaqanda (umzimba);
• nomunye isheduli onqenqemeni ikhala njengoba izaqathe;
• ukudweba nizungeze amehlo, ikhala, imilenze okusaqanda, izinti umlomo, izinaliti;
• ukuhlela utshani, ilanga, amafu,
• uqhubeke ukupenda imibala, banikezwe ukuhwebelana umbala.

Image wewundlu, umdlwane

Udweba kanjani iwundlu :

• ukudweba indilinga (umzimba);
• ukucacisa ukuthambekela ikhanda;
• ukuhlela okusaqanda (ikhanda);
• umzimba uhlaka amazombe, ukudala curls;
• Ofinyelela iso ekhanda;
• ukuhlela izinti nemilenze emine;
• ukudonsa "izinyawo" ngezidladla, ekhaleni amaphuzu, abafundi kwamehlo, izindlebe;
• ukuhlobisa.

Isigaba nzima kakhulu ubhekwa umdwebo enemininingwane eqenjini amadala. Nakhu indlela ukudweba puppy :

• Dweba umzimba okusaqanda, round ikhanda, ucabangela emthambekeni;
• Dweba indilinga phakathi (ubuso), emigqeni uphawu entanyeni, imilenze imivimbo elingunxande futhi ovals (ngezinyawo);
• schematically ukuchaza wesimethri we nomlomo, ezichaza yokuma amehlo, ikhala, izindlebe, ukudweba;
• Dweba amehlo, umlomo;
• esikhundleni emathangeni phezu imilenze, ukudweba iminwe, Doris ngumsila;
• ukusula imigqa engeziwe, uphawu isiqondiso izinwele.

Izifundo ezinjengesithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ziqhutshwa nezingane ngabanye ekilasini kumibuthano on the Umdwebo.

Ukudweba "Amakhowe" eqenjini amadala

Ngokuvamile izingane zibonisa amakhowe okusaqanda mpo futhi enezingqimba. Bona ikakhulukazi uthanda ukuhlobisa amakhowe. Kungaba amelwe nge hat ayizindunduma okusaqanda noma esingunxantathu. Ukudweba amakhowe nge hat okusaqanda, udinga eshidini ukunquma indawo yayo, uphawu okusaqanda ellipsoidal nge Wand mpo. Okulandelayo udonsa unyawo amakhowe.

Lesiyingi ukuhlukana ngokuphambeneyo: phezu hat Dvweba tindilinga, futhi ezansi, emlenzeni, collar white. Ngakho ungakwazi ukudweba mushroom ezinkulu nezincane in the meadow. Ukuze uthole phezulu isigqoko esingunxantathu ngesiduli ukwenza amakhowe. Ngaphansi bonnet ziveza kobujamo obusaqanda zezendlalelo kwangaphakathi. a "sibalo" okunjalo draw ukhunta umlenze ezansi nge ukuqina. Lena umdwebo elula.

Amakhowe eqenjini amadala kungenziwa lalimelela ngokwemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• ukucacisa indawo bengqondo yabo;
• ipensela ukumaka kuqhame ngokudweba ucezu elingunxande Emaphepha umlenze kancane Borovik;
• manje-ke ukupenda isigqoko sakhe, sengathi nengxenye-okusaqanda;
• eminye sifinyelela nezinye ishidi nomlenze eduze kwe-ukhunta esikhulu "ukubukeka" ukuze uhlangothi;
• Lokhu Borovik ziveza flat isigqoko okusaqanda;
• ukuya mushroom esikhulu kakhulu, emi ngemuva ezimbili;
• futhi ukudweba unyawo ngesimo a trapezoid, kanye isigqoko esiphezulu ukuthi sifana neqanda ovundlile;
• isigqoko a amakhowe ukhetha Largest obubi engenhla futhi ungqimba omhlophe aphansi;
• Dweba utshani.

I amakhowe ezivamile sikhule emvuleni. Udweba kanjani-ke ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle "izinti", ezichazwe ngezansi.

Ukudweba 'Imvula liyana "

iqembu Senior kakade inquma izici imvula (mushroom, izimpumputhe, ethela, ekwindla, ihlobo). Mfundisi badinga kuphela agxile eqinisweni lokuthi amathonsi ziboniswa siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Okokuqala, izingane ukudweba isemafwini imvula ke zibonisa abantu isambulela, esigabeni yokugcina esikoleni zibonisa imvula "ngakolunye eceleni kwewindi."

Yini ukubheka isithombe amafu emvula.

• Uma amafu eduze, emvuleni ziveza amaconsi oblong lobehlukene, kodwa siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Qala kusuka phakathi kwamafu iconsi, hhayi kusukela onqenqemeni. Bottom-up kanye namafu - mnyama ngombala kuka ongaphambili.
• Uma amafu kude ke ngaphansi kwazo ufane isizinda ngepeniseli, udala ukugeleza okuqhubekayo lemvula. Khona-ke, uma sithinta ichaze amathonsi ngabanye.

Lena umdwebo elula ( "Imvula liyana"). iqembu Senior angase afanekisele kahle "kungokwemvelo" sezulu mkhuba. Lokhu kuzosiza imithetho elandelayo.

1. Imvula njalo kuboniswe nengemuva elimnyama, kungakhathaliseki imibala upende, amapensela, amaphastelsi, uwoyela.
2. Sula imigqa bamele ngokulinganisa.
3. ukudlula amaconsi Bright ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi irabha ikhandlela, imibala ehlukene noma ekhethekile bristle ibhulashi fan.

Uma ufuna ziveza imvula njengoba engokwemvelo, ke ukupenda landscape, futhi phezu kwalo ngemva kwesikhashana, isicelo iconsi upende ukukhanya okuqinile imivimbo yomumo. Uma amathonsi ukwenza irabha, ecaleni lokuqala ezibanzi isiqondiso ngocingo, bese ekhoneni abukhali ngosizo oqinile ngokucindezela ukudala ukuvuleka amathonsi.

Abantu liyidliva ziveza efanayo. Kodwa kugxilwa isiqondiso hhayi kuphela imvula, ngesimo amathonsi, kodwa amaxhaphozi, ashaya ngamandla. Lokhu ukufundisa esikoleni ukuze izifundo ngabanye ekusondeleni.

ekwindla Ukudweba

Okthoba - yilona ngenyanga ekwindla imincintiswano. Thishela kumele kube okuphephile nezingane ngokusebenzisa umdwebo sezulu izakhiwo ( "Autumn"). iqembu Senior eqhathanisa zonke izinyanga ekwindla, ithola letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile, ukhumbula ushintsho umbala. Umsebenzi elula - lapho izingane zazinesithombe isihlahla nesizungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala kunqunywa endaweni yayo, kukhona umzimba kanye namagatsha "Slingshot".

Khona-ke, phezu amagatsha njengoba schematically abekwa umkhaza encane. Nge upende ukujiya umzimba kanye amagatsha "bakhiwe". Eminyakeni amagatsha amahlamvu kusenzo imibala ehlukene (obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi). Manje uhlala ukudweba utshani, isibhakabhaka, amafu, ilanga kanye komthunzi wesihlahla.

Autumn singasetshenziswa visualized ngokudweba iqabunga. Lapha, izingane baqinise ulwazi mayelana izihlahla. Inketho elula - ukuyichazela le mikhondo ukuwa (le ndlela ibizwa kakhulu ayethanda iqembu amadala).

Umdwebo: isihloko "Autumn"

• Qoqa amashidi ezahlukene izihlahla.
• Bawendlala ephepheni.
• Okulandelayo, thatha ephepheni ukufezekisa ke esivulekile ohlangothini olungafanele obomvu, ophuzi, upende orange (ikakhulukazi kahle coat ne streaks).
• Beka ucezu underside edwetshwe albhamu ishidi, cindezela entendeni.
• Phinda lo msebenzi nezinye amashidi, ngokukhetha lowehlukile.
• Manje amahlamvu ayisadingeki. I mikhondo basondela nge ibhulashi nopende. Qaphela ukuthi izinzwa leaf ukwenza njenge-isiqu kanye namagatsha esihlahleni.

Ungasondela iziqu zezihlahla nge amagatsha namaqabunga, wafaka iminwe iphuzu. Nalokhu futhi, like esikoleni babo bonke ubudala. Ngoba umncintiswano, izingane eziningi, ezibonisa umcabango, ukupenda isithombe ekwindla ngobuso wowesifazane abese eshiya esikhundleni izinwele. Ngakho ulwazi olinganise elimisiwe UBUSO bomuntu, amahlamvu, izihlahla kanye nemibala ekwindla.

ukudweba izinyoni

inyoni umdwebo eqenjini amadala ivuliwe ngomklamo ofanayo njengoba umsebenzi ngomfanekiso izilwane. Okokuqala, yonke imininingwane iqhathaniswa zeJiyomethri, kugxilwa sendleleni, emthambekeni ikhanda, indawo ekhasini landscape. Nasi isibonelo (peacock umdwebo)

• Dweba umzimba okusaqanda;
• phezulu round ikhanda;
• intamo livela lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe okusaqanda;
• emzimbeni udonsa amaphiko esingunxantathu;
• engeza ku ngezidladla okusaqanda ngeminwe amathathu;
• Umbala udonsa round iso, umlomo wenyoni esingunxantathu;
• komunye iphiko kuze kufike esihlokweni nezinye isheduli nomsila antule ukuzithiba, efana a amacembe Daisy;
• ukupenda imibala inyoni.

Ukudweba eqenjini amadala ikuvumela ukudweba izinyoni kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene esenzweni. Nansi iphrofayili libe iqhude. Ukuqalisa nge ikhanda. Dweba indilinga uphawu iso uqhwaku nge esingunxantathu transverse umugqa, nesilevu okusaqanda kanye Crest amacembe ezintathu.

Kusukela ekhanda ukudweba collar entanyeni, efana ukuma isiketi lwavutha. Kusukela kuye uqhubeke isiqu ngilugweda, kepha efaniswe inyanga ucwezana nge entanyeni. Ngokulandelayo, ukudweba izimpaphe nomsila ayisishiyagalombili: i-eside wamvusa izimpaphe ezine sokuqala aqala ukuphela ibhuthi, amehlo iDemo zakamuva, woza ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu isiqu kanye ezilengayo.

Sihlelwe ngomumo lundiza isiqu umugqa, ngezinyawo izinzwane amane kanye iqhubezela. On the iphiko emaweni lwesikhathi ovundlile abonakala khona ngezimpaphe bese imigqa mpo - izimpaphe eside. On the iminwe ethathelwe izimpiko lwesikhathi encane.

Indlela ukubhala isifinyezo womsebenzi ingcaca

Abstract we umdwebo eqenjini amadala lilotshwe schedule elandelayo.

• Isifundo ndaba. Ngokuvamile ethathwa hlelo.
• Lwela. Tinkondlo imisebenzi emithathu kuya kweyisihlanu kusukela lesi sigaba, lokusho yokufuna ulwazi olusha kanye nokuqinisa amakhono akhona.
• Material. ithuluzi wabonisa, kuze shayela zokugcina. Yini amasu zizosetshenziswa, onjani imishini uzodinga.
• Wentuthuko yomsebenzi. I theory okuyingxenye iqala umsebenzi kwangaphambilini ngesihloko. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuza umlingisi kumnandi, esimelwe ukudweba noma kufanele zisize ziveza okuthile. Ngosizo izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, izithombe yokubuka, tinsita letitibonwa nalokubhaliwe ezikhonjwe izakhiwo oyifunayo into ofuna ukudweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba, izingane zuku futhi ekupheleni kwesifundo udonsa iziphetho mayelana lwazi aluthola.

Namuhla enkulisa amakilasi uthunyelwe khona elithi "umsebenzi kwezemfundo oqondile" (GCD). Ukudweba eqenjini amadala ngeke kushintshe essence yayo. Futhi esetshenziswa amageyimu emfundo, amasu ukudlala, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene ukuze abangele ezinganeni isifiso ukudweba into oyifunayo noma mkhuba.