Lisztomania - isifo Craze engeyona ingozi noma mkhuba?

Lisztomania - yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhlanya usinga kuyilapho ukulalela umculo. Igama lo mkhuba yaqanjwa wezingoma odumile Franz Liszt, ngubani phakathi isiqongo yakhe ukuthandwa wenza abantu basangane emisebenzini yabo. Umvuthwandaba nobuhlanya zomculo yathinteka zonke eBerlin ngo-1841, ngemuva kokwanda kwemilingo amakhonsathi umculi. Izithameli ukuziphatha ingafaniswa ne uhlanya mass. bopiyano ambalwa zanamuhla ukuziqhayisa impumelelo enjalo.

Lisztomania - kuyini?

Igama elithi "Lisztomania" laqanjwa umbhali German Genrihom Geyne. Yayaziwa ngokuthi usinga mass, waphawula ngemva ikhonsati Liszt. Abesifazane babegqoka iziqhano zokuhloba esibonisa wopiyano, wazama ukuthola Ukunquma izinwele zakhe, waquleka ngesikhathi ekhonsathini. Lezi zintokazi wahleka futhi wamemeza, wamshaya amaduku izithixo zabo futhi wawela ezinyaweni zakhe, uzama ukuthola izinsalela zezimpahla njengoba isikhumbuzo. Ekulalelweni kwakunebandla elilodwa indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu mayelana nendlela wasendlini wakhipha stub ngezinhlobo zikagwayi yakhe aphume kudoti futhi basibeka obunamaparele ibhodlela amadayimane, nakuba ezizungezile abethuswa kunuka kabi. Ngokusobala, bonke nje ishanelwe usinga besikhashana, singasho Lisztomania - kwaba uhlobo mkhuba.

Ngemva konyaka, lapho amaqabunga wabuya eJalimane, wayephuza kakhulu badunyazwa khona eliphansi ekhonsathini. Mhlawumbe wonke fan wangaphambili ithalente lakhe waba namahloni, abheke emuva ukuziphatha kwakhe ngonyaka odlule, futhi ngazo zonke izindlela ukugwema ke. Impumelelo omkhulu umqambi Berlin ixhunyaniswe umsebenzi wokudala umphathi wakhe, Bellini, owayekhona ngokusobala, umxhasi onamakhono kakhulu futhi umxhumanisi amakhonsathi yakhe futhi wadala eningi hype ezizungezile ukufika osaziwayo. injabulo Omkhulu okubangelwa uhambo lwakhe Russia. Ngo-1842 yena wadlala ekhonsathini ehholo yezikhulu. Wopiyano kudlalwa Amaphiyano ezimbili, ukuguquguquka kwakhe yanjalo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ukuze wonke izilaleli zase zikwazi ukubona kuye.

Izibuyekezo okungenazinkinga izethameli

UVladimir Stasov, umhlaziyi Russian kwaleso sikhathi, kwaba umxhwele kakhulu nge ukusebenza umqambi futhi wazichaza ngokuthi kumnandi. Ngokuthakazelisayo wabhala mayelana ekhonsathini: "bakhothama kuzo zonke izindawo, wopiyano ezwa umsindo ihlombe, okuyinto cishe asizwakali Petersburg kusukela 1703 ezinjalo. Yahlala phansi upiyano, futhi ngokushesha niqinisiwe ihholo uthule efile. Kwakuqala ngqá ukuba umphakathi babengabahlangabezanga nge Ubumnene enjalo abakhaliphile abanothando futhi ngandlela-thile yamademoni, ofike ngendiza njengesivunguvungu, ogcwele ubuhle mnene futhi umusa. "

Virtuoso isinyathelo ngendlovula, izenzo zobudlova kangangokuba wayengase kulimaze ngisho insimbi ku ayedlala ngalo umculo. Nomcwaningi wabhala ukuthi lolu suku, ngo-April 8, 1842, izohlala engcwele kuye kuze kube phakade, futhi ngeke sikhohlwe kancane ngokuthi lolu suku kuze umoya wami wokugcina lona. Omunye umfundi, echaza isipiliyoni ukulalela umsebenzi Liszt sika "Grand Galop" wabhala mayelana ukujula Amazing lobumbano, i ijubane emangalisayo okusheshayo lapho akunakwenzeka lokhozi. Uma othile unquma ukudansa kule tune ke ekugcineni nje uwela phansi yaquleka.

izizathu Lisztomania

Ishidi ephawulekayo nethonya elinamandla ngokumane nje ukubukeka kwayo. Ihlombe elingapheli ukuthi wambingelela babe emangalisayo enobudlova. Sezimbali zaziphonswa ngasezinyaweni zakhe. It yaba newozawoza yangempela. Iyini imbangela yangempela zalesi simo? Lisztomania - kuyinto zokugula ezingaphezu kuka sobuhle bayo? Yemilingo umculo uzibuthe, okuthiwa isifo ezingokomoya, engakhipha ngalo abantu ibe ecstasy mass. Lisztomania - kuyini? Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza incazelo enengqondo ukuthandwa wopiyano Berlin?

Umndeni Prussian bobukhosi, ngokusobala sisabhekene nesikhathi esinzima. Futhi ngaphambi kokufika ukuphila umqambi womphakathi emzini kwaba dreary kakhulu futhi okuyisidina. Berlin Carnival, empeleni yayo, ayihambisani. Kuzo zonke okukhulu ukubonakala, ukuze futhi njalo. Lisztomania - yokusabela kuya esibucayi emphakathini futhi kusimo nomphakathi. ukucindezelwa Political liye laholela abantu ukusakaza ku nanyana ngiliphi ihlobo lokuzithabisa yomphakathi. Ukuphela Lisztomania sihlehlela emuva Januwari ka-1843. Ferents ohlwini wanika amakhonsathi eziningi ukuze kusizakale abampofu nabahluphekile, futhi ababukeli zasebukhosini. Ngo-1845, ngaphambi kokuba inganqotshwa ukugula, ayezenza yokudumisa Queen futhi iNkosi yasePrussia.

Lisztomania yesimanje

Lisztomania - isifo noma wokuzilibazisa ayinangozi? Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi kakamuva kwaleligama lithi kwakuyidili isidingo sokulalela umculo sonke isikhathi. Phambilini, 1840s, lesi simanga kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso esithathelwanayo. passion akahlanye ngoba umculo uye waba ibhizinisi mkhuba lwempela emphakathini yesikhathi. Manje ubhekwa limane nje mkhuba imfashini ukuthi abantu ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 isiqala fade. Ngokuyinhloko lezi umculo umlutha entsheni. Futhi ngisho nakakhulu kunjalo, ngcono. Njengomthetho, esakhula kuyenzeka.