Ukuhlanganisa izikole eziphakeme Samara (izibuyekezo). Siyini isizathu inyunyana amanyuvesi?

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule e elinye lamadolobha Russian kwabheduka scandal ezihilela ukuqinisekiswa zemfundo ephakeme i-Ministry of Education. amanyuvesi Ukuhlanganisa e Samara kwafaka abafundi abaningi, othisha nabazali ukushaqeka, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi zonke izikhungo ezintathu walungisiswa 100%.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ngo-February 2015 iziphathimandla Samara zakulesi sifunda ziye yamemezela inhloso yabo ukuze uhlangane le izikhungo ezintathu imfundo ephakeme kwelinye. Azizange nhlobo abakhathazwa yokuthi sikhuluma ezintathu kwezinhlangano endala esifundeni, ngamunye ephethe umlando siqu, izikole kwalo ngokwesayensi kanye namasiko.

Uhlanganise ezintathu amayunivesithi Samara, iziphathimandla abakholelwa, kuzosiza zonke izinkampani balahle izinkinga zezimali futhi sifinyelele ezingeni ukuzigcina iphila. Abaholi zonke izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kuqhathaniswa inyunyana bakha incwadi impendulo emagunyeni ndawo, ungakhohlwa ukuze uthumele ikhophi kuMongameli Russia - V. Putinu.

Ubani ziyohlanganyela?

Ukuhlanganisa izikole eziphakeme e Samara, uhlu okuhlanganisa SSAU (Aerospace University), SSU (State) kanye Samara State Technical University (Technical), engabeka engozini imfundo esifundeni, ngokuvumelana izinhloko izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme. Governor of esifundeni wachaza ukuthi SSAU okwamanje omunye phezulu amanyuvesi 15 kuleli zwe, ngakho-ke, unelungelo ukusebenzisa leemali ezingezelelweko.

Kodwa izikole ezimbili ezisele ukuthola imali eyanele, kanti futhi uma inyunyana izobanjelwa, le SSAU bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza bese uthole imali, ingxenye okuzokwenza ukuya nokugcinwa khona namanye amayunivesithi. Zikahulumeni isabela ukuthi Samarkand State University ngeke bakwazi ukugcina isikhundla salo njengoba kwesinye sezikole phezulu e-Russia ngenxa kabusha, okuyinto kumenyezelwe eMnyango Wezemfundo kanye nesayensi ehlobo lika-2014. Ngokusho kwakhe, postgraduate nezinhlelo master izohlala kuphela amanyuvesi esiqine kuleli zwe, futhi Samarkand State University ngenxa amazinga abo ongaphakeme asisebenzi kubo.

Ukusabela kokuqala

Othisha, abafundi kanye nabazali kuthiwa ishaqiswe isimo. izinhloko amayunivesithi basisekela. inyuvesi ngayinye ine amasiko ayo, imikhuba kanye namasiko, uthi wokwamukela izikhulu. Ngokusho kwabo, ngisho akuxhomekile, okuyinto iza amanyuvesi amathathu, kuyinto ngokuphelele sihluke nomunye.

Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, umqalisi lomcimbi ngaphansi kwegama "Union amayunivesithi ezintathu Samara" - Merkushin, umbusi Samara esifundeni. Kukhona umbono wokuthi lena kuphela sinqumo sesikhashana, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho isimo kuleli zwe emuva evamile, amanyuvesi kabusha ziyasakaza, kodwa akekho akakholelwa, futhi ngivumelana inyunyana akahleli.

ukuthuthukiswa isimo

Ngo-April 2015, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi Samara State Technical University izoqhubeka isebenze njengesikhungo esizimele. Kodwa Samara State Aerospace University Samara State University kanye namanje babe munye, futhi ngesisekelo sikhungo lokuqala, kanti eyesibili omane uyekwa. Lobo budlelwane emanyuvesi e Samara, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokunye okwakukhona engathandeki, zagxila kuphela izakhamuzi ukunganeliseki.

SamGTU abameleli Asisekeli komuntu umshado onjalo, njengoba nishilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindabeni. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga iqembu ekhethekile ukusebenza lamiswa, okwathi ngazo, ngemva kokubukeza kafushane isimo emanyuvesi ivume ezihlongozwayo nokwenza uhlelo.

Nongqongqoshe wezemfundo

Umbusi esifundeni wahlangana uNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo Dmitriem Livanovym futhi waxoxa ngale ndaba. Ukuhlanganisa izikole eziphakeme e Samara, ngokuvumelana ungqongqoshe, kungenzeka, kodwa ngaphandle iqhaza Samara State Technical University. Nokho, sihlelwe ukuthi SamGTU kamuva namanje kuyoba ingxenye amanyuvesi amabili ahlangene, kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu akwaziwa.

imfundo Ubuholi alisho isimo, kodwa entwasahlobo 2015 imikhandlu zezemfundo SSU futhi SSAU asekelwe isinyathelo yokuhlanganisa amanyuvesi. Ngakho, isikhungo semfundo ephakeme kuphela, ngokusemthethweni ungavumelani inyunyana, kuyinto SamGTU zonke esisele ngandlela-thile kuhlangane.

imicabango yabantu yezakhamuzi

Ukuhlanganisa izikole eziphakeme Samara (ukubuka kwe-izakhamuzi kanye neziphathimandla ayihlangani kakhulu) - inkinga ukuthi has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ayisisekelo. Abamele i-Union of Employers bathi ngokuhlanganisa ingafinyelela nomphumela synergistic, lapho umnyango amanyuvesi nihlanganyele eduze kakhudlwana, futhi lokhu kuyoba usizo kakhulu. Ngokusho kwabo, ngezindlela ezinjalo futhi ukwazi ukusungula ukubambisana phakathi amanyuvesi, izinkampani nezikole.

Amanye amalungu waveza nokuthi ngisho ukuhlobana amanyuvesi amabili akulungile, ingasaphathwa ezintathu. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa ngaphakathi sikhungo efanayo kuzoba khona iminyaka leminyenti, futhi akunakwenzeka esikoleni kuhlanganiswe uyokwakha. Samara State Aerospace University, ngokombono wabo, ngokuvamile akufanele kubonakale njengendlela inyuvesi, njengoba Uthole lesi isimo kuphela ngenxa sitfunti salo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi sikhungo efanayo.

Ukusabela yothisha

Ezinye izikhulu zisikisela ukuthi isehlakalo unezizathu ayo, futhi, amazwana ubunye emanyuvesi amathathu Samara (lokho ixhunyiwe, ikakhulukazi), ngazisa ukuthi angaya mayelana iyala kusuka kwezinye izifunda. Ngo-June, umbusi wavakashela Samarkand State University, lapho isikhathi eside bekhuluma ngezinzuzo inhlangano.

Ngenxa yalokho, kungamanyala ezinomsindo Kwagqashuka ngenxa yokuthi omunye wothisha esikoleni esiphakeme akazange slam umbusi ngemuva kokuphela inkulumo yakhe, futhi wathi ngokungagwegwesi ngokuthi waqhubeka esebenza khona iminyaka engu-45 futhi akukho okuhle ilinde amathemba ekubumbaneni. Ngokusho sezombangazwe Mihaila Matveeva, nguye kuphela abakuveza ukulwa emelene ekubumbaneni amayunivesithi amabili, bonke abanye Sekuyisikhathi eside ashiya izikhundla ukuze ngenakugwemeka.

ukuhlangana

amanyuvesi Ukuhlanganisa e Samara ngisho kwaholela rally, owawusedolobheni ekuqaleni kuka July. Samara Duma iPhini Mikhail Matveyev, oneminyaka ebhekile ekulweni nokuhlanganiswa amanyuvesi, waphawula ukuthi emhlanganweni, eyathatha amahora angaphezu kwamabili, kwakunabantu abangu-ezingaphezu kuka-500. Isevisi cindezela we MOI lesifunda Baphawula ukuthi abantu hhayi ningi than 150 bahlanganyela rally.

La babhikishi bathi uhulumeni ukukhansela uxhumano Samarkand State University Samara State Aerospace University futhi ucele ayeke inqubo nokwenza ukuba kuze kwase kwephuze kakhulu. Isixuku futhi wezwa futhi esho neziqubulo zezombusazwe, ngokukhethekile, yibona yafuna ukwesula umbusi esifundeni, embiza ngokuthi ezingasebenzi ezindabeni imfundo nokuphatha.

izishoshovu izenzo

Othisha nabafundi, ngisho nangemva incazelo zonke izinzuzo azivumelani zizihlanganisa izikole eziphakeme Samara. Kuyinto ba owasungula umqondo ukuqoqa amasignisha ngobuholi wezwe ngesicelo ukugcina zonke izindawo ezintathu njengoba amayunithi ehlukile. Abadali uhlu lwezikhalazo okukhulunywa kulo, ukuthi isikhungo ngasinye has nomlando wayo siqu eliyingqayizivele. sicelosikhalo Ubude bahlangana kuka 20.000 amasignisha.

Ekupheleni kuka June, Dmitry Livanov, owakhonza njengesithunywa uNgqongqoshe wezeSayensi Ezemfundo, wasayina ukuze Samara State University Samara State Aerospace University kanye nokuhlanganiswa ngesisekelo lakamuva. Ingabe lesi sikhalazo ngokumelene lesi sinqumo, kuze kube manje ayaziwa, kodwa abafundi kanye nothisha alungele ukuya ekugcineni futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme bahlala ezindaweni zabo.

elithola inhlangano

Ngokusho kutiphatsimandla tesigodzi, njengoba izinzuzo ezisobala ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ngokuhlanganisa ingafinyelela ukusebenza ephakeme futhi ukwandisa imali. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le diploma udumo SSAU babemhlonipha kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ukuze abafundi of the kuhlangene high school kuyoba namathuba okuningi ukuthola umsebenzi, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya.

Futhi, njengoba izinzuzo ezisobala ukuthi ivelele kungenzeka ukulondoloza imali ngokusebenzisa kungqalasizinda efanayo. Ngokusho neziphathimandla, uma amanyuvesi amabili ayobe egumbini elilodwa, kuyokusiza ugcine on izindleko energy noma kulungiswe izakhiwo. izimali Khishiwe kungenziwa esichithwa izidingo zamanje.

nebubi inhlangano

Kodwa ngokuvamile ukukhuluma mayelana nemibi abasebenzi inyuvesi nabafundi kunohulumeni. Ngokusho kwabo, kusho inyunyana nakanjani kuyoholela kuncipha kothisha. Ngenxa yalokho, i-iholo elincane othisha asele kuyodingeka mthwalo double, futhi ikhwalithi yefundo esinikeziwe aphansi kakhulu kulesi simo.

Kunesimo esifanayo futhi bayabesaba abafundi, ikakhulukazi labo lokuthola imfundo nsuku kwesabelomali. Ngemva ubunye izindawo amanyuvesi isabelomali kuyothiwa encishisiwe, okusho ukuthi imfundo izotholakala kuphela imali ukuthi ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela okuningi.