Umbono Laser ukulungiswa: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo lokuhlinzwa

Myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism - iziphuphutheki wabantu yesimanje. Imininingwane amalensi izibuko umbono ilungile, kodwa ugqoke kubo akuyona ukhululekile njalo. belashwa ngokugcwele ukuhlinzwa laser kusiza umbono. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi zokuhlinzwa enjalo utawufaka kulesi sihloko.

Umlando omncane

Ukusebenza ukwenziwa cornea, esingeyena imithambo yegazi ngakhoke kalula akhombe. Ngokokuqala ngqá izilungiso usefunde eminyakeni engu-30 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili lapho lalibizwa keratotomy osabalalayo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, isetshenziswa imbobo cornea ukuthi lapho splicing washintsha yakha i lens amehlo.

Umthelela sasixhomeke ijubane yokutakula ijwabu nesineke. Indlela Yokwenza bayeka ukusebenzisa kusukela 80, kodwa kwaba esona waba ngukhokho ubuchwepheshe "laser umbono ukulungiswa", izinzuzo nezingozi zazo futhi ancike ngabanye. Excimer laser - owandulela ukulungiswa yesimanje - uvele 1976.

Njengoba ukusebenza

Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo , ngaphakathi imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Isendlalelo engenhla eyayizimisele cornea ocular, kanye laser vaporizes izingqimba "ezingadingekile." Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndwangu izimisele sisetshenziswa endaweni futhi ivikelwe. ukuvuselelwa EPITHELIAL kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora ambalwa esiphezulu ngelanga (umuntu ngamunye ekululameni kwakhe ethile).

Laser umbono ukulungiswa: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Njenganoma iyiphi ukuhlinzwa, kukhona ngebuhle nebubi nenzuzo ezincane le nqubo. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• mfushane isikhathi nokuvuselelwa (1-2 izinsuku);
• kungekho esibhedlela;
• ukubuyisela namehlo abukhali izinsuku ezimbalwa;
• Safe imiphumela ukujula;
• ukubuya kweziguli astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia yananyana ngiliphi izinga.

Laser umbono ukulungiswa: imikhawulo

Lapho lo msebenzi ziyabhekelelwa ezinye izici ukuthi musa Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise laser :

• sokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa;
• khona izifo sina (isifo sikashukela, psoriasis, ingculaza, isifuba somoya, atopic eczema);
• yezifo zengqondo;
• izifo ezithize iso (isb, ukufiphala kwamehlo ngwengwezi);
• ukuluthwa utshwala, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa;
• ukuthambekela ngamunye ukuba ukubukeka izibazi keloid;
• ukujiya elincane cornea.

Ukuze wenze laser umbono ukulungiswa ezidingekayo kule nkathi yobudala kusukela yobudala (iminyaka engu-18) iminyaka engu-40. Up iminyaka engu-18 kwezicubu ocular azikakabi bakheké ngokuphelele, kanye nobudala kamuva 40 kungenzeka ikude-okwesa-, okungakwazi kushintshwe.

nebubi:

• ukusebenza alubuqedi isizathu umbono kwehle;
• nedokorrektirovka kungenzeka;
• acuity ezibukwayo ngesikhathi i umthwalo ngokweqile zingancishiswa futhi.

Izigidi zabantu kukhona ukulungisa izindlela (izibuko, lens, nokunye.), Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuqeda kwabo kuze kube phakade. Buyisela umbono iphelele noma ingxenye kuphela abazokwazi laser umbono ukuqondiswa, izinzuzo nezingozi esesiye sacabangela ngenhla. Ukuze ukuthi sizophumelela, udinga ukukhetha umtholampilo omuhle, uchwepheshe abanolwazi, ufunde izibuyekezo mayelana ukuthengiselana, futhi-ke, esimisiwe ngokugcwele baphumelele ekuhlolweni.