Velvet trombidiidae (isithombe). Kanjani ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni emphemeni izibungu krasnotelok?

Emhlabeni wonke, trombidiidae ukusakaza, ngakho esigama for umbala obomvu-olintshi. It uhlala emhlabathini, kanye phakathi izitshalo.

incazelo

Lezi zidalwa engavamile ngombala abamele buvelele kanjani ngempela womndeni velvet izibungu. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga iwumphumela izicabucabu, ngakho avame udidekile nabo.

Abadala bahlala phansi. Ziyakwazi umzimba mikhulu okusaqanda ebomvu has a ubude 1 2 mm imbozwe izinwele eziningi ezincane. Nemilenze kukhona semichlenikovye ngezinyawo, enikezwe izimpiko ezimbili. Esimweni iyiphi ingozi ka umkhaza ngazo kubo wena-ke, uma ingozi isidlulile, uyaqhubeka nendlela yakhe.

Velvet trombidiidae (umhlaba ngomnikelo omncane, njengoba ibizwa) - kuyinto umhlaseli ukuthi udla ukudla isitshalo ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa ukudla main abadala yizinambuzane ezahlukene.

Ekuqaleni, lezi arachnids evela eNdiya, lapho iziphepho sandile siningi, okuyiwona wathola igama bendawo - emvuleni imikhaza.

nokumilayo

Namuhla trombidiidae uhlala cishe wonke amagumbi wonke. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo. Sami eyisinambuzane emhlabathini futhi izibungu kukhona yisinanakazana ezilwaneni yezilwane ezinomgogodla. Emazweni nge isimo sezulu sifudumele ingaqala eyodwa kuphela isizukulwane imikhaza ngonyaka (isibonelo, ezindaweni ezishisayo kungaba abafinyelela kwabahlanu). Umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka ngokuqinile kwesizini. Ukuze amaqanda, umkhaza ayahamba enhlabathini kumuntu ka 10 cm ukujula.

Umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa

Velvet trombidiidae phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela emhlabathini izalela amaqanda 30-50 ngosuku, ngokuba isikhathi izingcezu angaba ngu-400 900. Ngemva molt embryonic isibungu kusukela iqanda ikhishwe. Ngemva kwesonto, wakwazi ukudla ngokuzimela. Ekuqaleni, kuba ukudla ngenxa hemolymph izinambuzane arachnids.

Khona-ke, ngemuva kokuphumelela esigabeni esilandelayo yokuphumula (kukolkoobraznoy) isibungu ibe deutonymph. Lona uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi efana trombidiidae omdala. Isibalo sawo esikhulu kunazo zonke e-July no-August.

Ngemva kwesikhashana lapho kufika omunye esiteji yokuphumula, ngemva kwalokho abadala ziyaphuma.

izibungu

Parasitize izibungu ikakhulukazi isilwane trombidiidae. zabanikazi - .. Kuyinto avame namagundane, onogwaja, abahlukumezi nezilwane ezithile yasekhaya njengezimvu, amahhashi, izimbuzi, njll Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlasela nomuntu. Iningi izibungu parasitize esikhumbeni, okungenani - kule ingaphakathi acinene. Trailers ingeyomzimba aphethe, bona ziphazamisa ungqimba Horny we epidermis, kujule isikhumba okuphakelayo ngezinsuku ezithile uketshezi interstitial, okungenani - ngegazi.

Ihlasela inyamazane izibungu zabo trombidiidae ngqo ebusweni inhlabathi noma izitshalo. i ukuhlaselwa okunjalo okwenzeka ubusuku nemini (uma esanele umoya umswakama), ephumula kafushane ngesikhathi esishisayo emini amahora kuphela.

ukunikezela isikhathi kungenzeka kusuka 2 kuya 7 days. Fed izibungu ushiye umninikhaya, bephonsa emhlabathini, lapho beqhubeka khona umjikelezo zawo zentuthuko. Omunye isilwane ungaba nabo ngokwakho kumayunithi 11,000, zazo zonke izinsuku zinyamalale kweshumi eziningana. Larva phakathi naso sonke isikhathi amandla ikhula ngobukhulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-15.

Ukusetshenziswa Folk imithi

Hemolymph trombidiidae has a action sasivumela enamandla fungicidal. Kule ndaba, it is kabanzi wendabuko imithi abantu yeNdiya. Isetshenziselwa nokuvimbela ukukhubazeka, kanye aphrodisiac: kunenkolelo yokuthi amafutha ethathwe krasnotelok, sithuthukisa isifiso sobulili. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, lokhu namanje at the stage of rassmotoreniya. Ososayensi ebuka nje lezi eyisinambuzane deku bezikhali immunomodulators.

Ingozi iba trombidiidae

Izithombe salezi zidalwa kuyinto ngempela cute, futhi ebabheka kunzima ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi ngozi izibungu kulabo zikhethe okuzofundwa KHO sustenance. Phakathi kwazo zonke izihlobo yibo kabani izibungu kukhona abathwala lesi sifo kuyingozi ngempela - imfiva tsutsugamushi. Ikakhulukazi kahle lokhu ukutheleleka kuvamile eJapane, eKorea futhi China. Lapho zokuthelela umuntu eshisa ngokweqile, ukuqubuka, ubende anda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungaba khona eziyingozi esokufa.

ERussia, foci encane yokutheleleka khona kuphela ezindaweni ezithile eMpumalanga Ekude. trombidiidae Iningi sekusaziwa yithi njenge-ejenti causative of dermatitis. Ukuhlasela ndoda, yena uyakwazi isifo ezinjalo, ezifana imfiva, ugqumugqumu. At the site of bite umkhaza is kuqala leli uma liqhathaniswa nendawo encane umbala obomvu, lapho livela ngosuku ithumba, njalo ngensuku ezintathu - ngokulambisa bubble ebonakalayo. Le ndawo alunywa, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. 5-8 izinsuku ibhamuza is resorbed. Washiya amnyama, Ngokuqhubeka amasonto amabili. It uyaqhubeka ngempela emibi, okungase kuholele kabusha ekungeneni ngegciwane.

Eyisinambuzane ezifana trombidiidae ayingozi ikakhulukazi izingane zidlala utshani ngokuvamile, lapho ematfuba amagciwane kuhlasela siphakeme ngokwanele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva abaningi amacala ukuhlaselwa umkhaza nomuntu ibhalisiwe futhi emadolobheni amakhulu.

Ngo izilungiselelo ezisemadolobheni olufuna krasnotelok kukhona amapaki, izingadi kanye nanoma yimuphi ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Kukhona 1 DM ² kungenzeka abantu abangamakhulu amaningana.

Izindlela ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela ukulunywa

Minyaka yonke, inombolo kahle esikhulu sabantu sibhekene Ukulunywa-krasnotelok izibungu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo amancane kunzima ukubona emzimbeni, ngaphandle izibungu ukwazi ukufihla ezindaweni lapho izingubo esifanelana uvalwe esikhunjeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhaza kukhona abathwali ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa zabo akunakugwenywa.

Isilonda okufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile kugcinelwe ngokugeza ngamanzi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukuze ekunciphiseni ukulunywa, ungasebenzisa antiseptics noma lotions nge decoction of celandine futhi daisy. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni inkomishi ukwenziwa amanzi abilayo 10 amagremu ingxube ka amakhambi omisiwe phisa isivuno amahora amabili bese elicwengekileyo. Ukumnika yamakhambi kungenziwa exutshwe baby cream futhi wamafutha okugcoba ukuba gcoba okuholela ebusweni nilimaza kane ngosuku.

Kanjani ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni krasnotelok kuvulandi

Kwenzeka ukuthi izibungu bahlale eduze zokuhlala abantu, emasimini, ngisho balcony. Zingaba abathwali izinyoni noma sidla amagundane amancane. Ukuze hhayi bazichaya engozini, kubalulekile ezimweni ezinjalo ukwazi ukuthi ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni izibungu emphemeni-krasnotelok. Ukubhubhisa kubo usebenzisa amakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile (uthuli, emulsion DDT hexachloran). Ukuze ukwelashwa kudinga kusuka 0.5 kuya 1 g izidakamizwa ngamunye imitha square.