Uyini portrait esisemthethweni: izici nezinhlobo

Portrait uhlobo Umdwebo - omunye ukundlula. Image yomuntu, play ezicashile kanye soulful izici zakhe on a ngendwangu zithinte abantu izigodi ezahlukene nengcebo. Lezi zithombe wavakashela okhalweni yobude obugcwele, in the landscape namaphakathi nezwe. Abaculi enkulu wafuna uthwebule izici hhayi kuphela umuntu kodwa isimo, izwe elingaphakathi wakhe oyisibonelo.

Uhlobo enkantolo

Ekumeni kukhona uhlobo, ngendlela engokomfanekiso, nokunye. P. Futhi iyini portrait esisemthethweni? He is uhlobo mlando. Lokhu uhlobo ludabuka ezindaweni enkantolo ngesikhathi kubusa amakhosi. Injongo abalobi portraiture kwakungeyona nje abanekhono lokudlulisa kakhulu ngokunembile izici zobuntu, kanye bhala ukukhazimulisa, Siphakamise muntu. Benkathi Ephakathi uhlobo cishe njalo beqashelwa ububanzi, futhi umsebenzi wabo generously ikhokhwe yikhasimende, ngoba ngokuvamile ngaphambilini ekumeni esisemthethweni Izicukuthwane - amakhosi kanye simo yabo eseduze. Futhi uma Monarch yena komdwebi ukubizwa ubuNkulunkulu nezikhulu zakhe wafanisa umuntu wasebukhosini.

Otherness

Isibalo ngokubabazekayo endaweni yonke inkazimulo yayo zobungoma nezimpawu kwamandla, ibekwe endaweni landscape langa, phakathi ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu amasampula bokwakha noma wezangaphakathi aluhlaza - okungukuthi isithombe esisemthethweni. Kuqhame isimo social ngendwangu iqhawe. Le misebenzi zadalwa ukuze uthwebule indoda wake waba khona emlandweni. Ngokuvamile umuntu livela isithombe endaweni artsy ezimbalwa, ukuma waseshashalazini, eklanyelwe ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo. Uhlelo yemvelo futhi ukuphila kwangaphakathi kwakungezona isihloko isithombe. Lapha e-thina awuboni yini abantu aristocrats, ngaphandle eqandisiwe Inkulumo onesizotha futhi ngokubabazekayo.

Epoch nesitayela

Uyini umbono ngokusemthethweni ngokwalo isitayela inkathi? Lena Ezama "historicize" ngokoqobo kulezo izibalo abalulekile, ngokubhala nabo isikhathi obonakalayo ngoba imvelo nesimo sezulu somhlaba. Elegant futhi abaqhoshayo kwaba umbala jikelele lezi imidwebo kwenkathi Baroque, zokuhlobisa nenhle, wazithola esikhathini we Rococo, aluthola ukuzibamba futhi wanelise nokucija classicism.

Izinhlobonhlobo portraiture

Front ukuma ngobude Umdwebo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: wokugcotshwa, ngomfanekiso kumlawuli, Equestrian, ukuzingela, poluparadny.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu, iphuzu ngemibono umbono, kwaba Kwesimo wokugcotshwa lapho umculi ayeveza uMbusi ngosuku ukungena esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kwakukhona yonke iminonjana yokukhulekela amandla - umqhele, ingubo, intonga zikhipha. Ngokuvamile Monarch kuvezwa obugcwele, ngezinye izikhathi - ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ingemuva portrait babe drapery esindayo, okusikhumbuza izigcawu yamabhayisikobho, yakhelwe ukuba embule kuya into izwe kungaphezu abavamile, lezinsika eziyizithombe, efanekisela bangasephula amandla le nkosi sika.

Okunjalo sibona isithombe uCatherine Omkhulu ezandleni Fedora Rokotova, ezidalwe 1770. Ngo uhlobo olufanayo isithombe Jean-Auguste Ingres 'Napoleon sobukhosi "(1804).

Ngokuvamile lo mfanekiso esisemthethweni kwekhulu le-18 wamelela umuntu wasebukhosini isithombe wezempi. Esikhathini portrait Paul mina, wadala Stepanom Schukinym e 1797, umbusi uvezwa umfaniswano a Colonel we Preobrazhensky Regiment.

Portrait edlubhe izingubo zamasosha nge imiklomelo kubonisa isimo ezithile umuntu komculo ku-canvas. Ngokuvamile yobuciko ezifana sihleli ojenene ekhazimulayo ngemva ngokunqoba okukhulu. Umlando uyazi izithombe eziningi we Aleksandra Suvorova, Mikhail Kutuzov, Fedora Ushakova.

Imidwebo ngu amakhosi European ngobuciko bakhombise ukuthi umbono onjalo omkhulu umbusi ngehhashi. Omunye edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa ngendwangu by Titian, lapho umdwebi omkhulu kunabo Italy Yenguquko ababethi 1548 uCharles V enhle livundle ihhashi eliyisa esinesithunzi. I-Austrian Inkantolo umdwebi Georg Prenner wabhala portrait Equestrian ka iNdlovukazi Elizabeth Petrovna nge nabasizi bakhe (1750-1755 GG.). Nesinamawala umusa amahhashi omangalisayo samuntu kwakwakhiwa nesifiso sokuvelela indlovukazi.

portrait Hunter sika, okuyinto Aristocrat luvamise sikanye zinja noma umdlalo zasendle esandleni ngeqholo ephakanyiswe ungase zifanekisela isibindi, lobubhalo kanye namandla abakhulu.

portrait Poluparadny ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekuklanyweni okhalweni, hhayi uqotho.

Ababonise isithakazelo esikhulu kuleli uhlobo isasekhona.