Usuku lwegama likaCyril ngokwekhalenda yesonto. Uhlu lwabaNgcwele

Bathi igama lomuntu linethonya elikhulu ekupheleni kwayo. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wethu uzuza ngokuthokozisa injabulo yakhe futhi ukholelwa kuphela ngamandla akhe, kodwa ukuhlakanipha kokhokho bakhe akufanele kuthathwe isaphulelo. Umlando uyazi amacala amaningi lapho abantu bashintsha amagama abanikezwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kwabanye, futhi izimpilo zabo zishintsha kakhulu. Akuyona yini ubufakazi bokuthi igama alixhunyaniswe ne-fortune? Yingakho ukukhetha kwakhe kufanele kuphathwe hhayi nje njengemisindo yemisindo, kodwa njengophawu lwenhlanhla, injabulo nokuvumelana. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngesikhatsi sokugubha i-Angel Day kubantu okuthiwa uCyril.

Phakathi kwamakhalenda amabili

Abantu abaningi bagubha amaholide kaKhisimusi, ngenkathi bengazi ukuthi liphi iholide. Eqinisweni, lolu usuku lapho inkumbulo yalowo saint ihlonishwa, lapho umuntu ebhapathizwa khona.

Amagama kaCyril agubha okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Usuku lengelosi phakathi kwabantu abaneli gama lwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-12, futhi ngaphandle kwezikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke amakholwa ase-Orthodox eNkosini noMsindisi, basebenzisa amakhalenda amabili kanyekanye - uJulian (omdala) noGregory (lowo osetshenziselwa yonke indawo).

Ikhalenda le-Julian lalisetshenziswa eRussia kuze kube ngu-1918 futhi ngosuku lapho amaBolshevik, eseqede amandla amdala futhi enqaba isonto, wazisa ikhalenda elisha likaGregory. Esikhathini sethu, umehluko ezinsukwini zamakhalenda amabili yizinsuku ezingu-13. Ngakho-ke, igama lakwaCyril ngokwekhalenda le-Orthodox ngokuhambisana nesistimu entsha yokubala isikhathi kubonakala:

• NgoJanuwari 31;
• 8, 17 no-27 Febhuwari;
• 22 no-31 Mashi;
• 3 no-11 Ephreli;
• 11, 17 no-24 Meyi;
• Juni 22;
• 22 Julayi;
• 20 Novemba;
• 21 Disemba.

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwamakhalenda weGregory (okungukuthi, amanje) wegama likaCyril, ngokusho kwekhalenda lesonto, bathi:

• 18 no-26 kuJanuwari;
• 4 no-14 Febhuwari;
• 9, 18, 21 no-29 Mashi;
• 28 Ephreli;
• 4 no-11 Meyi;
• 9 Juni;
• 9 Julayi;
• 7 Novemba;
• 8 Disemba.

Uma uqhathanisa zonke izinsuku ezingenhla, ungabona ukuthi manje igama likaCyril ekhalenda lama-Orthodox liza izinsuku ezingu-13 kamuva kunokuba cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.

Usuku lweKhisimusi yasebusuku

Futhi uyazi, ngokuhlonishwa yimuphi uSaint manje esebenzisa igama elithi Cyril? Usuku lwegama - lokhu akuyona nje isikhathi sokuhalalisela, kodwa futhi yisikhathi sokuhlonipha inkumbulo yengelosi yakho yokuqapha.

NgoDisemba 21 yilusuku lokukhumbula uSt. Cyril Chelmogorsky, odumile ngokuguqula amaqaba amaningi ebuKristwini. Wakha futhi ithempeli kanye nezindwendwe ngokuhlonipha i-Epiphany yeNkosi.

NgoJanuwari 31, sihlonipha uSyril Cyril wase-Aleksandriya, omunye wabantu abathintekayo kakhulu emlandweni wesonto, isazi semfundiso yenkolo esinekhono, umuntu ongavamile futhi onamandla. Nguye owalwa wonke amandla ngokuhlubuka kukaNestorius, iSyria, owafundisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ungumoya ohlala kuJesu Kristu, noMariya akazange abelethe eNkosini, kodwa kumuntu ovamile, ngakho-ke kufanele abizwe ngokuthi nguKristu-uMthwali.

Igama lezinsuku zikaCyril, ewela ngoFebruwari 8, inkumbulo kaMartyr oNgcwele uCyril, iMetropolitan Kazan noSviyazhsky. Wayengumuntu onomusa kakhulu futhi wakhanga abantu njengemagnet. Wayezwa futhi wahlonishwa ngenxa yothando lwakhe nokukholwa okungenakunyakaziswa eNkosini, kanye nokukhuluma okuqondile nokukhanya kwangaphakathi. UCyril weKiev wayengomunye wabokuqala ukuqala ukucula kwezwe ezinkonzweni zesonto ukuze bahlanganise ngokugcwele abantu ebandleni.

NgoFebruwari 17 wahlonipha inkumbulo kaMonk Cyril waseNovoyezersky, owakha amasonto amabili: egameni leNgcwelengcwele iTotokos futhi egameni lovuko lukaKristu.

Amagama kaCyril, agujwa ngoFebhuwari 27, usuku lokukhumbula abaNgcwele abalingana nabaPhostoli uCyril, uthisha kaSlovensky, yena kanye nomfowabo uMefody bathatha uhlu lwamagama.

Usuku lweKhisimusi lonyaka

Ngomhlaka-22 Mashi yilapho sikhokhela khona omunye wabasosha abangamashumi amane abafel 'ukholo, uCyril waseSevastia, owabulala ukufa ngesihluku egameni likaKristu. Yena, kanye namasosha angu-39, bahlanjululwa behamba behamba behamba futhi beqhutshelwa echibini eliqotshwe yiqhwa ngabaseRoma-abeZizwe. Ekuseduze kushisa indlu yokugeza, lapho ungashuthuma khona, kuphela ukuphika uKristu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amaRoma abona ukuthi amasosha awazange aphephe, futhi ngentukuthelo abulala imilenze yawo ashisa.

Ngo-Mashi 31 - usuku lokuzalwa lukaCyril waseJerusalema, umbusi omkhulu nombhishobhi omkhulu, ozinikezela ukuphila kwakhe emzabalazweni wokulwa nobuqili base-Arian naseMacedonia.

Ngo-Ephreli 3 usuku lokukhumbula umfundi kaPetru, umSt. Cyril waseCatania, uMbhishobhi waseSicily Catania.

Ngo-Ephreli 11 - igama losuku lokufa kuka-Cyril umdikoni.

UMeyi 11 uhlonishwa uSt. Cyril waseTurov - umshumayeli omangalisayo nomlobi ovelele owenza izinto eziningi ngenkazimulo yesonto.

NgoMeyi 17 - usuku lokuzalwa kukaCyril Alfanov, yena kanye nabafowabo basungula iNdlovukazi yaseSokolnitsk e-Novgorod.

Uhlobo lweKhisimusi yasehlobo ne-Autumnal

NgoJuni 22 yilusuku lokukhumbula uMonk Cyril waseB Belozersk, omunye wabangcwele abadala kakhulu baseRussia. UKirill Belozersky akayena kuphela umdali wezincwadi eziningi ezigunyazayo, kodwa futhi umsunguli wezindela zaseB Belozersky.

NgoJulayi 22 - usuku lomkhosi weMartyr oNgcwele uCyril, owayengumbhishobhi waseGortinia iminyaka engama-50. Wanqunywa ikhanda ngesikhathi esemdala kakhulu ngokholo lobuKristu.

Ngomhla ka-20 Novemba, ukugujwa kweMonk Cyril waseNoyozersk kugujwa.