Umsuka igama Ivanov, umlando walo kanye nencazelo

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kanjani ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke kungcono lokhu noma lokhuya izwi, kwakusho ngaphambili, uma nencazelo yalo ugciniwe. Ngokukhethekile unikezwa amagama kanye nezibongo. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafuna ufunde mayelana izimpilo wawoyise futhi umbono ophelele inhlobo yayo. Befuna iqiniso, atadisha imisebenzi ososayensi wesimanje nabasebenza nabo ngaphambili.

Yini igama Ivanov? Kungani lenqwaba abafana gama-Alexander? Uyini umehluko phakathi Catherine futhi Katherine? Kovalev futhi Kuznetsov: imisuka amanga kule mkhakha efanayo noma cha? Uyini umsuka Ivanov nesibongo? Lezi futhi abaningi mibuzo neminye sihlushwa amakhulu abantu nsuku zonke.

imfanelo Ukubambezeleka, isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye

I etymology kwegama elithi "isibongo" abazalwa ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, igama elithi beza kithi iNtshonalanga Yurophu, nakuba umthombo ivelaphi - olimini Latin lasendulo. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "isibongo" lalisetshenziswa Russia njengoba concretization besekhaya yimuphi umkhaya, umndeni. Emakhulwini eminyaka embalwa nje edlule, igama elithi atholwe nencazelo yalo yesibili, okuyinto kancane kancane yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko. Ngakho, igama libonisa igama zezici ngofuzo, okuyinto esetshenziswa Okusondele enegama. Esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane, uphasiswe kusuka ngaphezulu ukuze amalungu omndeni abasebasha.

Anthroponimics futhi onomastics

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini umqondo wokuqala sizalwa nawo igama elithile, odinga ukubhekana imithombo ivela khona. Yini isibongo Ivanov noma okwesibhakabhaka, ungabona indlela yesayensi. Futhi ukuze basize kule anthroponimics. Kuyinto sub-ukulaya onomastics okuyinto study igama, isibongo, patronymic neziteketiso zabantu, umsuka imvelaphi, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuguqulwa kanye nokusebenza kwabo izizathu. Anthroponimics yaba igatsha ehlukile onomastics 70s kwekhulu lama-20.

Ukubuthelela ngoba ngamunye efakiwe

Ake sibone, ukuthi yini umsuka amagama Ivanovs. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi esikhaleni post-Soviet kuhlale abathwali izici eziningi ejwayelekile. Zonke amagama Russian angabelwa ukuba omunye amaqembu amaningana:

1. Labo ukuthi akhiwa igama sikakhokho etholwe bona christened (Sidorov, Petrov, Bogdanov futhi t. D.).

2. Amagama, umsuka okuyizinto amagama abameleli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene (Golubev, Kurochkin, oKlebe, Galkin, Romachkin, Elkin nabanye).

3. Kwakheka ngohlobo umsebenzi umsunguli, ukhokho wesizwe umsebenzi (Tkachev, Kuznetsov, Kovalev futhi t.).

4. Amagama anezithunywa abazalelwa esuka endaweni yokuhlala (Beloozersk, Leskov, Roschev, Chashchin nabanye).

5. Labo abamagama imisuka amanga ekhaya futhi emgwaqweni izidlaliso (Grozny, Smirnov, ukozela, nokunye. D.).

imindeni Umsuka Ivanov (Ivanov, Smith) ohlobene iqembu lokuqala.

Kususelwa ikhalenda

Ngokuhambisana osekukade emikhosini engokwenkolo, umntwana ngamunye wayenikwa igama yobhapathizo, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho. Kukhethwa ikhalenda wesonto iqanjwe ikhalenda noma amakhalenda. Kule ncwadi, nsuku zonke zonyaka iqukethe uhlu amagama abangcwele ohlonishwayo. Ngaphambi ubhapathizo umpristi linikeza abazali amagama ambalwa ongakhetha kuzo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kumfundisi wesonto wenza ukuqashelwa futhi bavunyelwe ukuba igama ingane uwedwa. Umbandela esiyinhloko Ukukhetha Lalingubani igama khona kwakhe ikhalenda.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla abaningi bakhetha lo mkhosi.

Njengomthetho, ukukhetha yawa phezu kwezinsizwa amagama abathwali okwakukhona engcwele, edume emlandweni, futhi ohlonishwa yisonto. UbuKristu bafika endaweni ka Rus lasendulo ekhulwini 10. Ngakho-ke, amagama amaningi abe izimpande WaseByzantium. Ekuqaleni, Ezwa ngajwayelekile for abantu Russian. Kancane kancane, ukuphinyiselwa kwawo kancane ukushintshwa.

Indlela ukuguqulwa

Igama Ivan, okwakuthatha igama Ivanov, kuyindlela Ushintshe yesonto lasendulo Russified igama okukakhenoni John. Uma siphendukela ngolimi lwesiHebheru, bese elihunyushwe kusho "Umusa kaNkulunkulu". UJohane oNgcwele Ihlatshelelelwa phakathi enkonzweni atsi, cishe 170 izikhathi ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abafana ubhapathizo enkulu ntandokazi wanikezwa leli gama.

Wayesebiza indodana yakhe uJohane kwakuvamile ukuba abantu Russian. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane igama ilungisiwe kwifomu sikuvumela lwamaSlav - Ivan. Ekuqaleni babiza abafana kuphela ekhaya. Kancane kancane igama Ivan yaxoshwa ukusetshenziswa isonto owaqalwa John. Kakade wangekhulu le-12, i-ukuguqulwa wamukelwa esontweni futhi baqala ukuba ingasetshenziswa ngqo. Analogue yekhenoni kancane kancane ukhohliwe.

Mitrofanov indodana noma indodakazi Kuznetsova

Umsuka nesibongo Ivanov kuhlobene ngokuqondile igama isihloko. Njengomthetho, ngalezo zinsuku ukuthola abantwana izingane fanele kuze lo noma umndeni kunqunywa uyise noma, ngezikhathi ezithile, ngo unina. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni igama ingane ngokuvamile washo kanje: "Timofeev indodakazi Sergeev noma indodana Platonov sika." Ngokufanayo, imindeni ukubaluleka Ivanov.

Nokho, akubona kuphela inzalo wokuzwana wayezimisele ngendlela efanayo. izinceku Fortress, abafazi kanye nanoma yimuphi izihlobo, umhlaba ngisho izinkomo - konke ke kwachazwa ngokuthi okuqondene omunye, "Kuznetsova, Sidorova Kovalevo noma impahla." Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18, futhi kubandakanya kwakufika cishe bonke abantu Russia akazange sinamagama. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izikhulu ephakeme, ingasaphathwa serfs. Kugcine isikhathi eside, kwabizwa ngegama umnini wayo (umnikazi). Ilungelo lokuqala ukusebenzisa igama nje wathola abamele abavelele emphakathini. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, zonke bonke abanye abantu kwadingeka isidlaliso, umsuka okuyinto esukela emuva ngamakhosi abo amakhosi asendulo.

Izikhulu kanye Impact yabo

Ngokuthakazelisayo, 1858, lapho utadisha amagama ezivame kakhulu phakathi izakhamuzi wawuba ngasekuqaleni sifundazwe eMoscow. Ngenxa abacwaningi bathole ukuthi kwezinye izifunda ethandwa manje Petrov, Ivanov futhi Sidorov ngaleso sikhathi ezazingaziwa ngokuphelele futhi ngempela ezingavamile. Futhi ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, amagama idatha ziye kabanzi. Lokhu kwenzeke sibonga izikhulu.

Ngo-1897 i-All-Russia yokubala abantu abavamile lwenziwe. Labe cishe bonke abantu abaye got ngamagama abo. Njengomthetho, ukukhetha senziwa ngegama, isidlaliso, noma umsebenzi kayise noma kumkhulu wakhe. Ngakho-ke, izibongo ezivamile phakathi Vasiliev sabantu isiRashiya, Kuznetsov futhi Mikhailov, Yakovlev nabanye. Okufanayo indaba Ivanova nesibongo.