Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkondlo zikaRubtsov. "Inkanyezi Yezinsimu", "Idolobha Elimnyama"

U-Nikolai Rubtsov ungumculi waseRussia wama-60ties. Isimbongi sakwazi ukushicilela amaqoqo amane kuphela empilweni yakhe emfushane. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkondlo zikaRubtsov kwenza kube lula ukukhipha izigaba emsebenzini wembongi, ukucacisa izihloko eziyinhloko zemisebenzi.

"Birch"

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkondlo zikaRubtsov kufanele kuqale ngenothi elincane lomlando. Phela, umsebenzi we-imbongi uveza impilo yakhe. U-Rubtsov wazalelwa eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwempi. Ubaba waya phambili, umama washona.

Isimbongi sasineminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye kuphela lapho ebhala inkondlo ethi "Birch". Ngenkathi ihlaziya izinkondlo zikaRubtsov, umuntu angakunaka ukulula, ukunethezeka kwesitayela. Lo mbongi waseRussia ukhuluma ngothando ngezwe lakhe, ngabazali bakhe. Ukuhlaziywa kwembongo kaRubtsov "Birch" kufanele kwenziwe okungenani ukuze uzizwe isimo sengqondo somuntu olahlekelwe yizihlobo zakhe zakuqala, wasinda indlala nezinye izinkinga. Mayelana nomzwa wakhe imbongi ithi ngokuthula, ngaphandle kwama-pathos. Ekhuluma ngokuthi uyayithanda kanjani umsindo wezingqimba, ukhuluma ukuthi enye yalezi zihlahla yenza umsindo phezu kwengcwaba kanina. Kukhona umugqa owodwa kuphela mayelana nobaba kule nkondlo. Kulo, umbhali uthi ubulawe yinhlamvu empini.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkondlo zikaRubtsov kucacisa umbuzo wokuthi yiyiphi into eyinhloko yombongi. Yiziphi izenzakalo ezithinte umsebenzi wakhe? Abahlaziyi bathi izinkondlo eziyinhloko zezinkondlo zomlobi ziyisizungu, zizulazula futhi, ngokuqinisekile, zithanda izwe elincane.

E-Leningrad

Ngemva kokuphothula isikole esikoleni seminyaka eyisikhombisa, uRubtsov wasebenza iminyaka eminingana njengesikebhe, isisebenzi esiteshini. Wabe esekhonza eNavy iminyaka emine. Ngalezo zinsuku kakade wabhala. Kodwa wazinikela emincane imisebenzi ye-poetic hhayi nje kuphela kumhlaba wakubo. Ukuhlaziywa kombongo kaRubtsov "Ukuhlanza kwehostela lesisebenzi" ngeke kwenzeke. Nakuba kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukwakheka kuyathandeka kakhulu.

Naphezu kokuthi usuku olusebenzayo olungalindelekile kowesifazane, ngubani ozayo emva kweholide ephoqelelwe ukuba alethe uhlobo olufanele ukugezela kwehostele, umsebenzi awukho obala ...

Isiphetho esibuhlungu

Ngo-1962, uRubtsov wangena eLibary Institute. Phakathi nale minyaka iminyaka imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukuvela kumagazini. Ngokushesha wathunyelwa emnyangweni wezokuxhumana. Ukuphila kukaRubtsov bekulokhu kunganeliseki, kugcwele ubunzima, ukuzulazula. Wafa ngo-1971. Mayelana nokufa kwakhe okubuhlungu kubhalwe okuningi. Ngenye yezinkondlo umbongi ubikezela ukufa kwakhe.

Esiqhingini se-Epiphany

KwakunguJanuwari lapho uRubtsov adlula khona. Futhi maduzane ngaphambi kwalokho ngibhala inkondlo ethi "Ngizofela ezinhlathini zase-Epiphany". Izinkondlo eziningi zazilindele ukufa kwazo. URoubtsov akazange abize cishe usuku lokufa kwakhe, kodwa futhi wabikezela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani emva kwalo.

Izinkanyezi zezinkanyezi

Lo msebenzi wabhalwa ngo-1964. Ukuhlaziywa kwembongo kaRubtsov ethi "I-Star of Fields" izazi zombhalo sezilokhu zenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinkondlweni zengxenye yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umsebenzi wezinkondlo unesithakazelo esikhulu namuhla.

Abantu abaningi bahlobanisa izinkanyezi ngobusuku obumnyama obusika? Ngento enhle, engatholakali. Ukuhlaziywa kwembongo kaRubtsov ethi "I-Star of Fields" kusivumela ukuba siphethe ngokuthi umbhali isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi ibhakoni elibalulekile elikhanyisa indlela futhi livuse umphefumulo. Kulo msebenzi, imbongi isusa umugqa phakathi komhlaba nomkhathi. Ugcizelela ukuthi akukho zenzakalo ezingokwemvelo akufanele zibe kude, kude kakhulu nabantu.

Yini enye eyenza ukuhlaziywa kombongo kaRubtsov "Star"? Ekuphileni kwendlovu kwakukhona izinkathazo eziningi, izinkinga kanye nokuphazamiseka. Kule nkondlo, uyavuma ukuthi ezikhathini ezinzima kunazo zonke izinkanyezi azibonile ensimini kusukela ebuntwaneni, zanikeza amandla, zaphoqeleka ukuba ziqhubeke phambili.

I-Wanderer

U-Nikolai Rubtsov wayezizwa ehambahamba, indoda engenawo ukholo. Futhi ngaphandle kokholo akunakwenzeka ukuthola indlela yomuntu ekuphileni. Ngaphandle kwalo, umuntu ufana nendoda eyimpumputhe. Inkanyezi ibonisa ukholo emsebenzini kaRubtsov, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi yimuphi umuntu ongakwazi ngisho nokubukeka emphefumulweni wakhe.

Ngemuva kwezintandane, imbongi yashintsha indawo yakhe izikhathi eziningana. Eminyakeni ethile kamuva wabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi waphinde wabona le nkanyezi efanayo eyashukumisa umphefumulo wengane yakhe kanye. Umsebenzi owenziwe kule ndaba, ngokombono wabagxeka, uyingxenye emgwaqweni kafushane kaRubtsov kodwa omfushane.

Esinye isisusa emsebenzini walo mbongi waseRussia izwe elincane. Ukuhlaziywa kombongo uRubtsova "Village" kukuvumela ukuba uqonde imizwa yendoda evuthiwe eyachitha iminyaka embalwa eMoscow, yazi ukuthi impilo yomuzi wawuphilile futhi yabuyela endaweni yakubo.

"Idolobha Elimnyama"

Isimbongi sazalwa hhayi emzaneni kaNicolsky. Kodwa bekukhona lapho achitha ingane yakhe yentandane. Emzaneni, owawunikelwa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva enkondlweni engathobekile kodwa ephuma enhliziyweni, kwaba khona isikole esikoleni. Namuhla, lesi sakhiwo esishayekile sinamamyuziyamu.

Idolobha elizithandayo, umbhali ubiza uNicola ngothando. Uyakwazi ukuthi umfokazi akakwazi ukuqonda ubuhle balezizindawo zesifundazwe. Abantu abaningi eRussia babehlala bengathandeki, bengabonakali, lapho bebuka kuqala, bengakhululekile. Kodwa emva kwazo zonke izinkanyezi zikhanya kakhulu endaweni yakubo. URubtsov uyakhumbula kule nkondlo encane mayelana nendlela esemncane ephupha ngayo ngokushiya i Nikolskoye.

Isimbongi sithumela imibono yabantwana neyentsha. Futhi phambi kwamehlo omfundi kukhona izithombe zendawo, njengokungathi ukhohliwe nguNkulunkulu. Emaphandleni - esikoleni esincane sokubhukuda, lapho kukhona khona izakhamuzi ezimbalwa, kodwa bonke abathandekayo nabanobubele baqaphela izivakashi ezingavamile ezihambayo. Futhi, nabo, ngokuqinisekile bazoshiya lamanzi abuyele enhloko-dolobha! Phela, yimuphi umuzwa wokuthi "uhambahamba esifundazweni"?

U-Rubtsov wayengakafiki ukuthi impilo yakhe izoba kanjani. Waba omunye wabambalwa abaqeqeshwe yizintandane, okwazi ukuhlala enhloko-dolobha. Kodwa waphindela futhi wabhala inkondlo mayelana nomzana wakubo, osondelene nezinkulungwane zabafundi baseRussia.