Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Breaking the Ukuthula". Mayakovsky nesigijimi sakhe

Kuvele indida ezithakazelisayo wukuthi le nkondlo bese awuzange eyabhalwa Mayakovsky. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe wabhala kuphela isingeniso sakhe esizinikezele eSoviet uhlelo lokuqala oneminyaka emihlanu ekupheleni 1929 - ukuqala 1930.

Ukuthola isihloko "Ukuhlaziywa," Breaking the Ukuthula "Mayakovsky", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le mbongi vesi kuphelelwe embukisweni yokugubha usuku - weminyaka engu-25 umsebenzi wakhe. yena ngokwakhe ekhuluma izethameli behlangene, wathi lo msebenzi ngokugcwele ezibonisa konke lapho eseqedile yonke le minyaka, wasethula njengoba umbiko umsebenzi walo zokudala. Ngakho, bengazi, waya kule Itimu yakudala "lesikhumbuzo", uqalile Derzhavin futhi Pushkin.

"Ukugqashula Ukuthula", Mayakovsky: ukuhlaziya

Le entry abadumile imbongi umelana art okumsulwa, ayiboni iyiphi inqubomgomo. Kuleli indima umbono jikelele yisimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze lekudala ezijwayelekile yelungu ngalinye ngokukhethekile.

Ngandlela-thile, le nkondlo isibe uhlobo umyalezo izizukulwane ezizayo. Imbongi sengathi ihlola yena amazwibela esizayo, ebuka samanje, lapho ngokushesha hits imigqa: "Mina ngiyindlela, umlilo iladi isithwali amanzi, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa luphumelele ...".

Ngala mazwi, kwakha umfanekiso othile zezinkondlo ngaphandle injongo, okuyinto bhuqayo futhi ngqo ihlekisa, ebiza "Baba ezingezwakali."

Izinkondlo isikhali

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Breaking the Ukuthula" Mayakovsky ukuthi imbongi Ufaka kwetshe ukhonkolo "abaculi" ababezama ukubhala isitayela elithi "ubumsulwa" ubuciko.

izinkondlo zakhe akuzona imigqa nje ephepheni, ngezindlela azisebenzisa ngazo njengoba isikhali sina emzabalazweni imbangela lamaKhomanisi.

Imbongi kanye uvukela ubhekisela yokuthi futhi uhulumeni noma "amavolumu kancane lyric" noma "emikhulu Ages" akesabi. It obala usho ngezwi elikhulu Mayakovsky. Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhali zalo hhayi ubuhlungu futhi engenzi abulale umuntu, kodwa kungaba hit inhliziyo futhi umphefumulo womuntu. Wabhala emigqeni lesiprofetho, okuyinto ubhekisela yokuthi izinkondlo zakhe kukhona phambili futhi balungele ngisho nokufela.

ugqozi

Konke yayo athandwayo kakhulu wabhala e inkondlo yakhe "Breaking the Ukuthula" Mayakovsky. Ukuhlaziya imtshela ukuthi konke eyingoduso imbongi, wadala hhayi ubumnandi yobuhle ngoba ekwakheni, idolo futhi uhlushwa okungenangqondo ukuthuthela phambili futhi ehola uquqaba. Wayecabanga ukuthi ubizo lakhe - ukuze lelisu amaphupho sezenhlalo, futhi uquqaba iye ikusasa eliqhakazile.
Umlobi ubiza "Die vesi yami njengoba ojwayelekile." Yena okholwa ukuthi ngoba imbongi ezinhle zomphakathi kumelwe bazikhandle futhi bayakhohlwa wena hhayi ucabanga umvuzo, benza imihlatshelo amakghonwabo.

Uyabhala e inkondlo yakhe, ukuthi, ngaphandle ihembe ozigqokayo zihlanzekile, akadingi lutho, kodwa imbongi kanye nomphakathi bangamathe nolimi.

Destiny futhi Homeland

Iqhubeka isihloko "Mayakovsky" Breaking the Ukuthula ": ukuhlolisiswa inkondlo" Nokho, kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi uma umuntu umdali Dane ubiza inzalo beshesha futhi enempilo, futhi, ngokombono wakhe, kufanele sikhumbule-ke zonke ikhokhwe kunzima kangakanani, wayeqhathanisa ngayo Licking "chahotkinyh amathe ".

Ngandlela-thile ngokumangalisayo, kodwa Vladimr V lichaza ikusasa ukuthi sesifikile "lamaKhomanisi kude", lapho izimali umzamo esiphezulu, ngoba ngamunye zomsebenzi wakhe kwafika usuku wayekade etshaliwe esikhathini esizayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi kuyimfanelo yami zomphakathi - ukwakha lekusasa eliqhakazile, nokulangazelela ngokoqobo isiphelile umphefumulo wakhe.

ukhale inhliziyo

Kuleli ohambisana nokumemeza e inkondlo yakhe "Breaking the Ukuthula" Mayakovsky. ukungena ukuhlaziywa kusikisela ukuthi imbongi uphefumulela abantu ukwakha ikusasa eliqhakazile, nokuthi zonke kufanele bakhumbule labo beye bahileleka ezinhlekeleleni ekulweni nezimboni kanye nobukhomanisi, hhayi ukuba akhohlwe umsebenzi sabo esiphuthumayo. Umphefumulo wabo uhlala kuzo zonke umugqa ke, futhi qiniseka ukuba kwenzeke phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

ideynik Omkhulu libhekisela kuzo njengemimoya kulabo impela kholwa ubukhomanisi, futhi ukhuluma luka-abantu ukucabanga ayisakwazi, kulokho angase ngakho ngempela futhi ngokujulile kholwa ukuthi luyoba khona yini umzamo kangaka, kangakanani kwaba okhokho-October lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Breaking the Ukuthula" Mayakovsky ukuthi uVladimir Vladimirovich kwenza abantu bakhe okufuneka acabange ngakho futhi uvuke bathathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyabona okushiwo izinkondlo bakhe beqiniso.

isiphetho

Kusukela esingenisweni le nkondlo "Breaking the Ukuthula", kwaba sobala ukuthi kwezinye uhlobo intando zefa, eyabhalwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ezibuhlungu. Lo mbuzo ezithakazelisayo nakakhulu, njengoba akukacaci, wabulala imbongi, noma-ke kwaba lokuzibulala. Izazi-mlando eziningi futhi forensics ochwepheshe, behlola wonke amaqiniso, imibhalo kanye nobufakazi, sebekholelwa ukuthi namanje abulawe. Futhi babulawa ngenxa yalokho waqala lokumba izindaba zikahulumeni kaStalin, eyehla kusukela Leninist umugqa, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ngakho ngiphuphe izigidi zabantu. esimnyama okungukuthi, iyafana ne Yesenin.

Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukholo lwakhe namanje antengantenge ekupheleni ukuphila, futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayenezizathu yakhe. Ngisho a lamaKhomanisi eziyihlazo ezinjalo bagcina kusihlwa ngo-April 13, 1930 luyoqala komphefumulo, "O, Nkulunkulu wami!". Ngalesi sikhathi naye kuyoba owesifazane esithandayo Polonskaya, okuyinto wammangaza kakhulu la mazwi agcizelelwa, bambuza ukuthi yena uyikholwa. Futhi uVladimir wamtshela ukuthi kakade, futhi engaqondi ukuthi uyakholelwa ...