Ukufaka Ubuntu kusuka idrayivu ye-USB: imiyalelo enemininingwane

Uma uthanda ukubukeka ukusebenza Ubuntu, futhi ufuna ukuzama uyilandele laptop yakho noma i-PC, ungavele ukulanda Ubuntu Desktop-Edishini nesayithi. Chofoza le "Thwebula" inkinobho kwimenyu phezulu, abese ukulanda futhi ifake isicelo ngokulandela imiyalelo kusayithi. Sebenzisa imenyu eya phansi ukuze ukhethe version ofuna ukufaka. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ukufakwa nge izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo (uma ungayiboni isizathu hhayi ukwenza lokhu). Usayizi wefayela imayelana 700 MB.

Futhi ukufaka Ubuntu kusuka idrayivu ye-USB 4 GB imemori usebenzisa USB Umbuso Universal isifaki kungaba kwenziwe. Qalisa Umbuso indawo (ewindini wefayela elisebenzisekayo ukuthi ukulandwa okusebenza ngqo), futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha kudingekile nguqulo ye Ubuntu kusuka ohlwini. Khona-ke ukuya indawo ifayela ISO kudiski ngokuzikhandla, futhi ekugcineni ukhethe disk lesifanele ofuna ukusifaka.

Qiniseka ukuthi uke ukusekela ngokulondoloza amafayela akho flash drive ngaphambi ukuzisusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipele namafayela wakho kukhompyutha yakho, lapho ukufakwa Ubuntu kuyokwenzeka induku, ngisho noma uhlela ukuyifaka njengoba uhlelo lokusebenza yesibili.

Ngemva wonke amafayela agcinwe idrayivu ye-USB, ungakwazi uyifaka ku port etholakalayo kukhompyutha yakho. Uma ikhompyutha akusho ivuleke ngokuzenzakalela kusukela flash drive, udinga ukushintsha idivayisi ukuqalisa e BIOS. Ungafaka kulesi sigaba ngokucindezela Del, F1 noma esinye isihluthulelo, okuyinto kulethwa esibukweni ngesikhathi ebhuthini.

Landela imiyalelo esikrinini lapho ukufakwa iqala Ubuntu kusuka idrayivu ye-USB - ithola khona enye indlela yokusebenza kanye ukunikela ongakhetha sendlela angaphila ngayo kangcono ukufaka Ubuntu. Uma ufuna ukuqeda Windows nokwenza Ubuntu uhlelo lokusebenza kuphela, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe "nezinye 'futhi asuse ukwahlukanisa Windows kwi drive kanzima. Kuzodingeka futhi endaweni khulula ukuthi kufanele kube kabili RAM sekhompyutha yakho (ukuba ukufakwa Ubuntu c induku wayegcwele).

Ngisho noma wena ujwayelene inqubo partitioning-Windows, kungase kubonakale kancane wayephambanisa ku Linux. Esikhundleni ebhekisela unelungelo incwadi drive, uzobona HDA ilebula, le CDA, njll Modern hard disk oshayelayo axhunyiwe nge Sata noma USB, ngokuthi SDA, SDC, nabanye. Ukwahlukanisa ngamunye eyinhloko has a inombolo-1 kuya 4, futhi ukwahlukanisa ngamunye okunengqondo inezingxenye 5. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayaqiniseka ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa disk nokwenza izinguquko. Partitioning kwenzeka kuphela uma uchofoza "Faka" inkinobho.

Izigaba adingekayo ukuze ufake Ubuntu kusuka idrayivu ye-USB, imi kanje: impande, ikhaya kanye eguqulayo ukwahlukanisa. Umsuka - ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto efakwe ngqo Ubuntu (umthamo wayo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 GB). Ext4 ingakhetfwa nje kokuthi isistimu ifayela futhi bakuchaza ngokuthi iphuzu ushintsho. Ikhaya kwesigaba - isigaba lapho amafayela akho (kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela noma yini uya ukugcina). Nalapha futhi, khetha ext4 njengoba lwesistimu yamafayela. ushintshanise ukwahlukanisa kufanele kube kabili amandla inkumbulo computer (isibonelo, uma RAM kuyinto 2 GB, udinga ukwakha ukwahlukanisa 4 GB).

Phakathi ukufakwa uzocelwa ukuqoka imininingwane embalwa (kufaka phakathi indawo, ulimi, igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi). Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iye ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi (uzokwaziswa ukuze ukhethe inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi lapho ikhebula ye-Ethernet ayixhunyiwe). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibuyekezo zakamuva ezifakiwe.

Ngemva kokufaka i-Ubuntu kusuka idrayivu ye-USB kuqedile, ukususa disk bese ucindezela Faka. Ikhompyutha yakho izoqala kabusha, ngemva kwalokho-ke ngeke agijime Ubuntu. Yiya Software Centre (kudoti kungaba icon ezansi kwesikrini), ungasetha izicelo zakho, kufaka phakathi i-Chrome (inguqulo Ubuntu-Google Chrome), Skype, eyinqolobane nabanye.