Ikhompyutha yokusungula: yini, kuphi, nini?

Njalo inkampani ngokushesha noma kamuva ubhekene isidingo amakhompyutha control yokusungula kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza, okuyinto inkampani anazo, futhi iqinisekisa umsebenzi walo. Ezishintshayo amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi kufezwa ngokusebenzisa kwesofthiwe ezikhethekile. Kodwa ngoba namuhla emakethe is ngokoqobo egcwele izici isofthiwe ehlukile futhi ezahlukene izigaba intengo, abaholi zisesimweni nzima yokukhetha phakathi inqwaba nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo. Sethemba lesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele.

Okokuqala, ukuthatha kuma-computer uhlelo akhawunti okumele akwazi ukuphendula ezintathu imibuzo: Yini? Kuphi? Lapho? Ngamanye amazwi, lo umlawuli wohlelo kumele ukwazi ukuthi imishini atholakale inkampani, lapho futhi kwenzekani kuye.

1. "Yini?": Uhlelo kumele bakwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nenani amakhompyutha efakwe kule ibhizinisi kanye nokusungulwa zabo ukunquma izinombolo serial izingxenye hardware kanye nezinombolo ilayisensi zonke izinhlelo efakwe kumakhompyutha iklayenti.

2. "Kuphi?": Isofthiwe Accounting kufanele unike uhlelo abalawuli ikhono ukwehlukana uhlu amakhompyutha enhlanganweni yakho ngemacembu, isibonelo, kuye ngokuthi indawo yabo. Lesi sici sifaneleka ikakhulu izinkampani ezinkulu nge eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze inethiwekhi izakhiwo kanye ezihlukahlukene amahhovisi kanye amagatsha.

3. "Nini?": Tangcondvomshini kokulandela kumele akwazi ukuqopha kahle umlando ngamunye etholakalayo izingxenye inethiwekhi noma izinhlelo. Saba khona yini strip inkumbulo esikhundleni kuze kufike kolunye, uma ngabe izindawo ihlelwe kabusha ngabaqaphi ezimbili, unqulo wesi arab kuphela ukuthi isikhathi ibuyekeziwe - zonke izinguquko kumele libanjwe bese ezilotshwe log. Njengoba imishini computer kukhonjelwe esikhundleni njalo, lokhu kuyasiza amabhizinisi azo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu.

Lawa izici ezintathu eziyinhloko ukuthi kudingeka sinake lapho ekhetha computer ezimali ibhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwabo, zikhona izici eziningana ukuthi kuyoba usizo kakhulu kumabhizinisi bonke osayizi.

Okokuqala, kungenxa ikhono lokusungula imibiko ngokushesha futhi ngetakhiwo letehlukene (.doc, html, XLS, PDF , CSV, xml thumela ...). Imibiko - ithuluzi eyinhloko umphathi we-IT. Ayikho kungenzeka self-ekuhlungeni yokuqoqwa kwemininingwane kanye kumiswa okusheshayo imibiko elula ungakwazi usule yonke izinhlelo isithunzi.

Okwesibili, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa esibonakalayo. Kumele baqonde ukuthi ongayenza nale hlelo ukusebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele kube enembile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuwe siqu. Uhlelo kumele ahlinzeke ukufinyelela esheshayo ulwazi olufanele kudivayisi nemingcele.

Okwesithathu, umlawuli uhlelo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini izinhlelo efakwe ngamunye amakhompyutha umsebenzisi, kodwa futhi ukuqapha ukutholakala amalayisense isofthiwe esetshenziswa abasebenzi. Lokhu kusiza ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa: ukuvumela isikhathi ukuvuselela ilayisensi isofthiwe Usuyithengile futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngomgunyathi noma isofthiwe zangena kuma, okuyinto, ngokusho inombolo sihloko 146 we Criminal Code, kuyinto yisigwebo umthetho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye izinto ozibhalile kumele kuqinisekiswe imiculu ukubhadelwa eqinisekisa ilungelo ukusetshenziswa. Amaphepha kumele kube isilungele ukuthunyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Indlela inkinga sokukhetha amakhompyutha izinhlangano kohleloxhumano isofthiwe kudingeka ngokucophelela futhi ngamabomu, kokucabangela "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi." Kuphela kuleli cala uthola ithuluzi engcono ukuxazulula inkinga yakho.