UHarry Cooper - umlando we-cinema

Umculi odume waseMelika ophefumulelwe umsebenzi wakhe akuyona isizukulwane esisodwa samafilimu e-Hollywood. Indlela yakhe yokubamba nokukhuluma yayikopishwe abafana, eveza izinkomo ezidonsayo. Futhi isitayela sezingubo, enhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esihlukumezayo, saba yisimiso sokunambitheka ne-solvency. UHarry Cooper wayekhona emsuka we-cinematic futhi wakwazi ukusebenzela cinema ethule, ekufikeni komsindo akazange alahlekelwe ukuthandwa, njengabanye abalingisi bangaleso sikhathi, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, waba enye yezinkanyezi ezinkulu zeHollywood. Eyaziwa kakhulu ngezindima zakhe zokunqoba i-Oscar "eSergeant York" (1941) nangokuthi "Ngokuqondile Ebusuku" (1952), le ndoda emangalisa kuze kube yilolu suku iyabangalisa abantu. Ukuhlelwa okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka ukushaya umculo, okubizwa ngokuthi umculi, kwenziwa nguTako (umculi waseDutch). UHarry Cooper yigama eliye laba cishe elifana nesitayela nokunambitha.

Ubuntwana

(UGary noma uHarry) uFrank James Cooper (1901-1961) wazalwa edolobheni laseHelena, e-Montana, emndenini wesiNgisi. Ubaba wakhe wakhonza eNkantolo Ephakeme yaseMontana futhi wayenomhlwanyela enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha kahulumeni. Unina kaJakobe wayengakaze abe nomdlandla ngempilo yasemadolobheni, futhi isifiso sakhe esiyinhloko kwakuwukuthuma amadodana akhe amabili ukuba afunde eBrithani ukuze abafana bakwazi ukuthola imfundo efanele. Lokhu kwaba umthombo wokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi phakathi kwalabo abashadile, kodwa ekugcineni uyise wanikela futhi wavumela ukuthatha amadodana akhe eNgilandi. Nokho, lapho iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala iqala, umama wabagijimela eMelika.

Iminyaka emincane

UFrank wathola amakhono okugibela amahle kakhulu ngenkathi esebenza egunjini lakhe njengomsizi kayise. E-Grinnell College, Iowa, waqhubeka nokufundiswa kwakhe, eqonda ubuciko bemidwebo, ngenhloso yokwenza umsebenzi njengomculi noma umdwebi wezithombe. Ukuze athole imali futhi encike kuncane kubazali bakhe, uFrank wayesebenza njengomdwebi wezithombe ephephandabeni lendawo, futhi wachitha ihlobo esebenza njenge-ranger e-Yellowstone National Park. Lapho uyise eshiya isikhundla eNkantolo Ephakeme Yasekhaya futhi wathuthela eCalifornia, le nsizwa yamlandela. Ngenxa yalolu daba, uFrank wangena kwi-movie yaseHollywood futhi waqaphela ukuthi wayethandana ne-cinema kuze kube phakade. Washiya umgomo wokuba umculi wezentengiselwano futhi cishe unyaka waba nengxenye ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene kwesikrini.

Umsebenzi

Imizamo yomdlali omncane ekugcineni yavuzwa, i-studio ye-Paramount ifilimu isayine isivumelwano esingakapheli isikhathi eside ngemuva kokubonakala kukaFrank efilimu elifushane ne-actress eyaziwa ngokuthi u-Eileen Sedgwick. Ekhetha ukuzinikezela ku-cinema, uFrank washintsha igama lakhe waba nguHarry Cooper, lapho aqala khona amafilimu angaphezu kwekhulu. Eminye yalezi ziningi: "Amaphiko", "Indoda esuka e-Plain", "Ukuzibandakanya Ngezikhali", "Alice ku-Wonderland", "uSergeant York", "Ukusikisela Okuhle", "Ngokuqondile Emini" "Umuthi we-Hanged" nokugcina kwayo Work "Blade Naked" - yaba yizici ze-cinema futhi wathola imiklomelo nemiklomelo. Umlingisi omuhle wayengathandi nje kuphela ikhamera ye-movie, wayethandwa ngabesifazane abahle kakhulu nodume base-United States.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi eHollywood, imodeli yobuntu nesitayela isacatshangwa ukuthi nguHarry Cooper. I-Photo, yebo, ayikwazi ukuveza ubuhlungu obuthandwa kakhulu yizilaleli nabesifazane. U-Cooper wabizwa ngokuthi uyathandana noMarlene Dietrich, u-Ingrid Bergman noGrace Kelly. Inoveli ende kunazo zonke ye-actor yayinefilimu efana noPatricia Neal. Lobuhlobo buvame ukubhubhisa umshado kaKoper noVeronica Balfe, owayeyindunakazi yezingonyama zezwe kanye nendodakazi yenhloko yeNew York Stock Exchange. Naphezu kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kubo bobabili bomshado, umshado usasinda. Kamuva, umlingisi wahlala phansi waya ngisho naseKatolika ngenxa yethonya likaVeronica. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwamafilimu ayedlala ngalo lwakuseWestern, kanti nakuba abahlaziyi bebengavumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi umsebenzi kaKoper, ngoba umbukeli wayekade engumuntu ongenakuqhathaniswa, onesibindi futhi odidayo weWild West.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila

Lapho eneminyaka engu-59 ubudala uHarry Cooper wathola ukuthi wayegula kakhulu umdlavuza, umkakhe wayenaye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umdlali we-actor wathola ukwelashwa okunzima, futhi lapho efuna ukuphumula kuwo, wayevame ukuvakashela umlimi wakhe kumngane wakhe u-Ernest Hemingway. Abashadile bazama ukulwa nalesi sifo kuze kube sekugcineni futhi balindele okuhle kakhulu, bezama ukufihla ukuxilongwa emphakathini. Kodwa ngesikhathi ngo-1961 u-Oscar okhethekile ngenhloso yokubamba iqhaza kwi-cinema yezwe esikhundleni sikaHarry Cooper waphuma ngomngane wakhe uJimmy Stewart ubuso obubuhlungu, kwacaca wonke umuntu ukuthi umculi wakhe othandekayo uzobe esedlule. UHarry Cooper ubukele umkhosi we-Oscar kwi-TV ekhaya nomkakhe nendodakazi yakhe Marie, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa esedlule.

Ifa

Ingoma ngamazwi ka-Irving Berlin Puttin 'ku-Ritz, owabhalwa ngo-1929 futhi owenziwe kuqala nguFred Aster owaziwayo, e-1946 okukhulunywe ngaye ekukhulunywe ngawo kuHarry Cooper. Njengoba amagama "agqoka njenge-Ritz" (ihhotela elinethezeka kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi) futhi "abukeka njengoHarry Cooper" okuhloswe ukufanisa isitayela esimfashini, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi yiliphi igunya umdlali weqembu elibhekele umphakathi. "Le ngoma isacatshangwa ukuthi iyingoma engafanele" I-Factories of Dreams "- UHollywood, ngo-1981, yavela inguqulo yakhe yokumboza, okwakwenziwa yiTako." UHarry Cooper "- ngaleli gama ingoma edumile manje isaziwa kakhulu kumlaleli wanamuhla.

I-Disk Tako nale nhlanganisela isakaze izigidi zamakhophi futhi yasikhulisa ngaso leso sikhathi phezulu empumelelweni, futhi inguqulo ye-synthpop yoma ingoma isithandwa kakhulu. Ngendlela, ngenxa yalolu mculi, ababukeli bethu baqala ukumemezela nokubhala igama le-actor kaningi kuneGarry, hhayi uGary Cooper.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaseRussia abalandeli bokudala komdlali babenqume ukubonisa ukuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe nesitayela sakhe, bebiza inkampani ngokuhlonipha umdlali ovelele weqhawe elinesibindi. Njengoba inhlangano ibambe iqhaza ekwakheni i-intanethi ezingeni eliphezulu lochwepheshe, akumangazi ukuthi linalo igama elithi "Harry Cooper". I-Krasnoyarsk manje nayo ingaziqhayisa ngesimo sayo sesitayela nobuchwepheshe.