Tifo letibangwa emphinjeni

Naphezu elula (ngezinga elithile) isakhiwo emphinjeni, ke wenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ngu izici zako ezisemqoka zihlanganisa ukulethwa yinhlama ukudla esiswini ngokusebenzisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Okuphambili yezifo emphinjeni izophela kalula ezindaweni yokwakheka ukuthi abaseduze naye. Eceleni ukuthi umzimba wahlela izingxenye zayo ebaluleke kangaka zomzimba womuntu, njengoba Umthambo carotid, le-aorta, le pleura, kuqhoqhoqho, nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa ukuze nobukhulu bayo kakhulu oyophazanyiswa ukufinyelela nzima ke. Nokho, ezinye izifo ngomphimbo ezifana isilonda peptic noma achalasia, aphathwa yi-Physiotherapy, yokudla noma imithi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla ukuheha odokotela abahlinzayo wenziwa kuphela ezimweni ngekucindzetelwa kakhulu.

Indlela ezingabizi kunayo izifundo wezinsimbi uma kwenzeka isifo ngomphimbo ubhekwa -X-ray luhlolo. Kulokhu, isiguli iphuza yinhlama Ngokuphambene ejenti owembula wabuka umzimba bese ulandela peristalsis yayo. -X-ray luhlolo wenziwa ku projection etshekile yomzimba, ngenxa yokuthi uma kukhona ngqo kwelivi radiographic layering emthunzini emphinjeni at emthunzini mediastinum. I evundlile isiguli bakwazi ukuhlola kahle izinkulumo, diverticulosis futhi polyp umzimba.

Tifo letibangwa emphinjeni, ngokuvamile uhambisana umuzwa ukugcwala, ingcindezi noma ukugcwala sternum. Futhi, kukhona dysphagia, ubuhlungu, regurgitation futhi nokubhamuka. Neziqubu ezinzima ukukhwehlela, hiccups, isilungulela noma ukopha zenzeka kancane njalo.

Lapho dysphagia ukugwinya nzima futhi bolus ukunyakaza ukudla ngokusebenzisa kuqhoqhoqho nomphimbo. Ngenxa nalezi zinkinga zikhona izinhlungu. ukubambezeleka ukudla kungase kubangelwe izinkinga ukuphazamiseka (kuyadamba) kwemisipha ithoni, kumiswa cicatricial constriction germinating isimila noma kokucindezelwa sangaphandle emphinjeni. ukudla ababoshwe ecasula odongeni umzimba, okubangela kokucindezelwa kwezitho mediastinal eduze, plexuses futhi izinzwa iziqu.

Okuvela ubuhlungu kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge cardiospasm eqinile, izilonda anomdlavuza, noma isilonda peptic we emphinjeni.

Nokubhamuka kungaphinde kwenzeke e umuntu enempilo. Kuyinto ngenxa ukungenisa umoya phakathi ukudla. Ngokuvamile singagwinyi esiningi emoyeni ejwayelekile sabantu abaphethwe neurosis. hypersecretion esiswini kubangela nokubhamuka ngokuqukethwe ene-asidi.

Lapho ukuhlanza ngomphimbo ebuhlanzweni iqukethe ezokuhlafunwa iphathwa kuphela izimbici kanye ngamathe ukudla. Ukuhlanza kungenzeka uma eguqa, ukuvula ezinsikeni zawo noma evundlile zomzimba.

Lapho umzimba wamshaya conductive esidi okuqukethwe esiswini kwenzeka pyrosis (ukuzwa wokusha nokushisa).

Ezemfundo ngomphimbo-tracheal noma ngomphimbo-bronchial fistula kuwumphumela ithumba noma isimila we emphinjeni.

Ukopha ehambisana ne-isandiso varicose zikahulumeni (isibindi sibe sesomile, ingcindezi ngo ohlelweni portal ngaphansi kukahulumeni), izilonda emzimbeni conductive noma uwohloka lwesimila. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona esithuthuka ngokushesha futhi ngikhandlekile.

Ezimweni kokugwinya neziyaluyalu, nokuvimbela ukuvaleka kanye nezibazi lapho zaphathwa kumba ukusha amakhemikhali emphinjeni. Le nqubo simele umzimba ivimbela nge iphenya zenjoloba. Icacisa degree of ukuvaleka ngomphimbo ikhiqizwa lapho X-ray. Iphenya is contraindicated in iziguli kumbulwa kwembeswa. Izimo futhi necrotizing esophagitis (ukuvuvukala ezinzima) kanye yezinkinga ngesimo okubi kakhulu yayo ivamile impela. Kulokhu, susa probe ku iminonjana kwesokunxele kwegazi.