Tarpon - izinhlanzi ukudoba ezemidlalo. Incazelo izinhlobo, isakhiwo kanye ndawo.

Omunye abameleli omdala nezilwane we tarpon ocean - inhlanzi nge intukuthelo ezinzima futhi Ubukhulu umxhwele ngempela. Lokhu nomzingeli mhlawumbe enamandla kakhulu per unit nesisindo. Lezi zici niyenzé into ethandwa ukudoba ezemidlalo. Rod Tarpon omndeni kwegama elifanayo, kuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, kuba ngazo Kuzoxoxwa ngani esihlokweni.

incazelo Jikelele kanye ngezigaba

Igama uhlobo lwe lisuselwa emagameni amabili YesiGreki "iso" futhi "omkhulu" abonisa ngokugcwele izici ukubukeka. Tarpon inhlanzi enkulu, wakhetha ukuhlala eduze nogu futhi ayivamile ukuwa ekujuleni. Isikhathi esining impela, ngokubukeka bona iqhathaniswa herring, kodwa musa aqukethe nabo ngisho ezihlobene distantly kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi tarpon - izinhlanzi usayizi umxhwele, abanye abantu bangakwazi ukufinyelela isisindo 160 kg nomzimba obuphelele 2.5 m Uma amanzi ayiqukethe i-oksijini eyanele, bayakwazi ukuza ebusweni niginge air asemkhathini .. Lesi sici ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa abadobi ukulandelela izinhlanzi.

Tarpon kukhona isigaba inhlanzi, okuyinto ngokuhamba sokuthuthuka esiteji kukhona Leptocephalus. The main lolwehlukanisa isibungu ukuthi alinaso amangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini, imizimba yabo ngokuphelele esobala. inhlanzi Leptotsepaly tarponovyh ezincane zonke ezaziwayo, cm 2.5-5 kuphela.

tarpon Atlantic

Incazelo tarpon yalolu hlobo kufanele kuqale epithets ezifana omkhulu, onamandla, onamandla. Fish (emelelwa sithombe sokuqala) empeleni ifinyelela usayizi umxhwele - a ubude 2.5 m futhi nesisindo 161 kg. Ubude bempilo - okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-55.

Singatsheki onomfutho futhi umzimba side embozwe izikali enkulu, emhlabeni 25-30% of ubude ekhanda fanele. Umhlathi ongezansi, kakhulu kwaphoqa phambili, etshekile umlomo engenhla aqukethe amazinyo ezincane vorsinkoobraznye ukuthi ahlale eduze komunye nomunye. Engxenyeni maphakathi ngemuva sici amaphiko fin nge isizinda luze iDemo ugongolo eside okuyinto ifinyelela phezu ubude umsila.

Belly futhi izinhlangothi izinhlanzi esiliva-ezinemibala, emuva okhakhayini - nge predominance olumnyama tint oluhlaza noma okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala kungenziwa nhlobonhlobo kuye olwenzeka endaweni ngabanye noma zethusi amathoni ensundu. Anal kanye amaphiko amaphiko abe umngcele amnyama.

izici kwesakhiwo

tarpon Atlantic - inhlanzi nge isici esasenza futhi eyingqayizivele Sakhiwo sangekhatsi. Its swimbladder ixhuma emphinjeni usebenzisa imbobo okukhuthaza entry ngqo umoya entrained Tarpon emkhathini. Lokhu kukunika izinhlanzi amandla aminingi ngokumelene ukumelana. Nokubhukuda esinyeni udonga oluzungeze izicubu sithambile alveolar. Sakhiwo efanayo futhi isici kwezinhlobo Indo-Pacific. Ngakho, yibo kuphela phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingase umoya osemkhathini, sibambe esinyeni bhukuda.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Njengoba kubonakala kahle igama, lolu hlobo zisakazwa Atlantic Ocean. Kusukela eSenegal Angola uhlala ngasogwini Afrika, eziningi kakhulu eGulf of Mexico. Umngcele esenyakatho olwenzeka endaweni kuziwa Nova Scotia futhi eCape Cod.

Indo-Pacific tarpon

Fish (isithombe yayo letinikwe lapha ngenhla) nge isisindo esiphezulu cishe 18 kg kanye nobude umzimba 150 cm, kodwa ngokuvamile esingeqile 50 cm Lifetime esijwayelekile -. Engu-44. zinhlobo Indo-Pacific is singatsheki onomfutho futhi wambozwa izikali esikhulu umzimba shiny ne izinhlangothi silvery, a esiswini elimhlophe kanye emuva oluluhlaza noma umnqumo-oluhlaza. Amehlo Big embozwe isici amafutha eminyaka. Have oluvelele emhlathini phambili, umlomo sekupheleni. I abadala akudingeki amazinyo. Ukugaya sidlo sisisiza okuqinile ithambo ipuleti itholakala kanye umhlathi ongezansi.

Indo-Pacific tarpon - inhlanzi, ziyasatshalalaiswa e amanzi-Indian nasePacific Ocean Oceans. AboMdabu zisebenzisa hhayi kuphela inyama, kodwa futhi izikali eqinile womshini ubucwebe kanye mbumbulu amapharele.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Usayizi umxhwele futhi stern - lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani kubalulekile kakhulu e-amateur ukudoba tarpon izinhlanzi. Isifanekiso ngobukhulu wabanjwa Mashi 1956 ku Lake Maracaibo eVenezuela, yena kuhlaziywe 128.36 kg.
• Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I tarpon isilinganiso mayelana kwamashumi amahlanu, kodwa isifanekiso omdala basekuthunjweni efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-63.
• Tarpon isidlaliso olungekho emthethweni - "Isiliva King", ngenxa yokuthi iba khona ngokubabazekayo nombala.
• Ngo Florida (US) ngonyaka Championship ukudoba tarpon. Iningi zezinhlobo zikhishwa bayingcosana abasele njengoba Trophies. Tarpon - nenhlanzi izitsha okuyinto cishe musa ukulungiselela ukunambitheka kwako futhi umsoco sincane kakhulu.
• Tarpon ingenye izimpawu esemthethweni US isimo Alabama.
• Ukuze uphumelele ukusetshenziswa fly ukudoba ngenela noma ukuphotha ngamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu Lesko 0.45 mm ububanzi. Izingwegwe kufanele kube ebukhali, njengoba umlomo inhlanzi nge ipuleti ithambo igedle sifana lokukhuhla indawo, okuyinto akulula kangako ukuba bhoboza. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi tarpon emhlathini has a isakhiwo ekhethekile.

Tarpon kukhona amazing futhi eyingqayizivele nemvelo kanye anatomy. Izakhamuzi oversized of emanzini angasogwini ezithakazelisa kakhulu kusukela umbono ukudoba ezemidlalo. A amandla omkhulu ngawo ayenqaba nomdlandla umxhwele ngezinye izikhathi ukwandisa ukubaluleka indondo catch.