Tank "Black Panther". ngombono main impi ithangi South Korean isizukulwane esisha

Tank South Korean "Black Panther" - empini ithangi main, wadala ngokuhambisana ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ukuthuthukiswa umshini ubuhanjelwe ngokuhlanganyela Agency for Defense Ukuthuthukiswa inkampani Roten.

izici ukuthuthukiswa

ethangini lapho lakhiwe ejensi siqu e-Korea, nabo bonke ubuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo izixazululo asetshenziswa kuphela bebodwa, okungukuthi, ithangi ayikwazi ilayisense abakhiqizi angaphandle. Izindleko ethangini kucishe isigidi esingu- $ 9. Tank "Black Panther" yabekwa kakhulu ngendlela 7 iminyaka - kusukela ngo-1995 kuya 2002, futhi esichithwa ukuthuthukiswa yayo kanye ngcono ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-230. Le modeli, ngokuvumelana amacebo Onjiniyela South Korean, yayihloselwe ukuthatha indawo amadala K1 ethangini.

Battle amathangi K1 kanye K1A1

K1 tank - sibonelo Ushintshe imoto "Black Panther". It yadalwa emuva ngo-1981, ovelele isakhiwo classical, lapho ukuphathwa yayisesigodini phambi kwalesi sikebhe zempi. Isici nobuntu le imodeli ukuphakama amancane, okuyinto ilungele ukukhula eliphansi South baseKorea. imodeli Frontal Ukuvikelwa sidalwe esekelwe Chobham zempi, okuyinto wabekwa ngaphansi engeli ezinkulu. Injini kanye ne-transmission zitholakala endaweni ezingemuva amabutho zempi.

tank isisindo kwaba amathani 51,1, namandla ezithile injini ngempela anele iphethini ukunyakaza kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo. ukusheshisa kungemalengiso driveability ezinhle, kuhlangene fuel kahle babe izici eziyinhloko umshini. BaseKorea futhi wadala ithangi kanye nentuthuko siqu, njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza khona 6 ezinamasondo futhi ezinamasondo eziyisithupha asekelayo ebhodini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukulawula ingcindezi ekumisweni, kanjalo ukulungisa emthambekeni umzimba kunyakaza.

izici imishini yezobuchwepheshe

South Korean K1 ithangi wadala ngesisekelo ngentuthuko we kokwake, kodwa imodeli sokuphela ifomu ukuthi kuhluke ngokuphelele ontanga. Yakhelwe abantu abathathu, lezi amathangi. Imininingwane imoto armored ezilandelayo:

1. Lase sikuhlomele nge isikhali esiyinhloko ngesimo ezimazombezombe KM68A1 isibhamu, owawungumnyaka unogada avaliwe.
2. umshini Ammunition kulekelelwa udibi ukubhoboza projectiles - subcaliber, ezuziwe, udibi Ukubhoboza ephezulu obhubhisayo awuthunqise ebumbeneko, lapho enziwa ngqo Korea.
3. amayunithi K1 Series ifakwe ezimbili izinhlobo izibhamu: owokuqala - twin M60 7,62 mm ne 7.200 nezinhlamvu. Eyesibili machine gun - M60 izinhlamvu 1,400 nezinhlamvu ezingu, okusho khona Loader e ukuthutha. Kukhona kungenzeka ukukhweza izibhamu K6 12.7 m nge imizuliswano 2,000.

Ngemishini uhlelo akhiwa Hughes Aircraft e osekelwe kuyo walala ikhompyutha ballistic. Emsebenzini umdubuli kambayimbayi kwaba ifakwe ezimbili isiteshi periscope kuhlanganiswe emehlweni, lapho obutholakala laser uhla uzitholele. ukudubula Esinembile wenziwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela inzwa ehlanganisa ulwazi kuzo zonke izimo zemvelo, kusukela isivinini somoya kanye kokuphothula ukugoba isiqu. K1 impi main tank senziwa kuze kube 1998, ngenkathi i-data esekhadini inani imishini bebelokhu wadala ekusithekeni esiqinile.

K1A1

Uhlolojikelele K1A1 amathangi ebonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa yayo uqalwe ngokuqondene isidingo ukuvakashela brand izimoto ezintsha armored ukuthi kungaba izikhali ezahlukene esindayo. Lo mshini senzelwe ngokuyinhloko nesimanje tower ne amamojuli yayo, ezizothinta ushintsho ukuma umshini nokulwa yayo izimfanelo. Kushintshe ini:

1. Sivuselela umbhoshongo owabeka ngalo ifakwe 120 mm-osezingeni isikhali.
2. I isibhamu esisha kufana nozakwabo Melika nawaseYurophu.
3. Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu futhi ubukhulu izinhlamvu isibhamu ebumbeneko baba isisindo kancane futhi umthamo.
4. Ngemishini simiso isishintshe kakhulu: ukuthi kwaba ifakwe kwikhompyutha yesimanje ballistic, elikwaziyo ukusebenza elikhulu osezingeni isibhamu, kanye izinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Ukuba khona nje-laser ekala ibanga inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe at ibanga 8 km.

It yabekwa bokubuyekeza kanye ithangi zempi: ngqo imodeli K1A1 yasungulwa zempi KSAP, esetshenziselwa umhlobiso engaphelele zempi izingxenye sikebhe futhi turret. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva zonke ngcono nezinguquko emotweni waqala linesisindo esingamathani angu-53. Ukukhiqizwa lokhu model kwenziwa iminyaka engaba ngu-10, izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-480 zavezwa phakathi neminyaka edlule. Kwaphela isikhathi eside imoto South Korean okufanele zihlonishwe njengobukhosi amathangi ubhedu emhlabeni.

K1 kanye K1A1 - the prototypes lokuqala "Black Panthers"

Qaphela ukuthi le sibonelo wokuqala K2 yasungulwa kuphela ngo-2007, okungukuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemva emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu phezu K1A1. Futhi onjiniyela bahambise ezimbili nje olusha "Panther" oyisibonelo, kwahluka frontal ingxenye sikebhe futhi turret. Ngakho, ithangi lokuqala has simise ibhokisi okuyinto idonse engela enkulu kuthambekela futhi izingxenye ikhoyili wahlela kwelinye irowu intuthu amabhomu. Ithangi yesibili (kulolu chungechunge badedelwa onobuhle ezintathu) futhi elinesimo nhlonhlo emise imaski umzimba ebunzini, okuyinto zazifana umshini K1A1.

Ekuqaleni, Iplani kwakungukuthi ukukhulula kunjiniyela South Korean "Black Panther" ngo-2012, kodwa injini kanye ne-transmission zinkinga ziye zenza ukuba iqiniso lokuthi steel ukukhiqizwa amathangi ekhiqizwa ngemva kweminyaka engaba mibili. Kwakuhlelwe ukuba iphrojekthi uzobe ifakwe electronics eziphambili, eziphambili yokuvikelwa kokwaziswa futhi ukudluliswa izinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa "Black Panther", onjiniyela Yahlela ukusebenzisa kuphela ingxenye ukukhiqizwa yabo ukuphakela emakethe imishini eyinkimbinkimbi.

Black Panther: indlela iqala

ESouth Korea, banake kakhulu kuya ukudizayina nokuthuthukiswa OPL yabo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi leli lizwe linazo izimoto eyanele armored, ogama izici akuzona eliphansi kuya nozakwabo yesimanje bakwamanye amazwe. Yesimanje amathangi e-South Korea waqala maphakathi nawo-90s, lapho ukulwa imoto entsha waqala ukuthuthukiswa, ikhodi-okuthiwa K2 "Black Panther". Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa uma onjiniyela ekuseni ehlome nakho kwamanye amazwe, lolu hlobo lobuciko yadalwa kuphela emizamweni yabo futhi ubuchwepheshe.

Le phrojekthi lwenzelwe ukuze kukhiqizwe ethangini kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yemizamo yakhe siqu. Ngo ngentuthuko ekuseni kubumbi ezimbili izinguqulo amathangi: ecaleni lokuqala ayenakho ukuze bakhiphe umbhoshongo bendabuko futhi sibe njengomfundi K1, kuphela ngokuqinile kusetshenzwe. Le nguqulo ethangini yesibili kwakunguDodayi nesibindi sokushumayela: kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi imodeli uzobe ifakwe i turret muntu futhi inganono 140 mm. tank Korean kwaba ifakwe isibhamu smoothbore NPzK-140 ukwakhiwa German. Nokho, kwanqunywa ukuthi iphrojekthi liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi yavalwa.

Indlela ethangini entsha

Isinqumo ukwakha ithangi imizamo wakhe kwaholela yokuthi iphrojekthi yasungulwa isikhathi eside - eminyakeni engaba ngu-10. Kodwa "Black Panther" awuzange olwesimanje ngokujulile version of the K1, njengoba ethangini entsha agcwele, lapho kuningi okushintshile. Ushintsho eziphawuleka kakhulu kwaba ukwanda ubude amabutho armored futhi ngakhula ukulwa isisindo izimpahla ezingamathani angu-55. Tank "Black Panther" kuyinto kuhlanganiswe ncwadi-based system KSAP. Kulokhu, kukhona kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezengeziwe Ukuvikelwa amamojuli, ngokuyinhloko ashukumisayo. Ngokwe Onjiniyela ngokwabo, ithangi has a zempi frontal, okuyinto uhlala oluqinile, ngisho noma kuba projectiles Ukubhoboza.

izici Izinsiza kusebenza: injini kanye nokumisa

K2 amathangi anemisila injini diesel MTU MB-883 Ka-500, eyenziwe eJalimane. Ngamandla 1500 hp futhi 5-speed automatic transmission has a unique impi tank umthamo ton of isisindo ngayinye. lena sibalo cool kakhulu imishini ukuzivikela wanamuhla! Futhi motor main, umshini ifakwe i eyengeziwe ophephela injini 400 hp zalala generator kanye ithangi ukuhlinzeka ugesi ngisho nalapho motor main ivaliwe. Izici esikhethekile umshini zihlanganisa:

• ezintathu we ezinamasondo eziyisithupha efakwe ibhodi ukumiswa hydropneumatic, kanti bonke abanye babe torsion ukumiswa ;
• tank yasekuqaleni ifakwe semi-automatic hydropneumatic ukumiswa isimiso Isitayela, elikwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa nemibandela yanoma yiyiphi indawo futhi kwenza intuthwane vibration okubangelwa ngesikhathi ushayela;
• Ukumiswa ithangi uyakwazi okwenza imvume ucishe ngokushintsha longitudinal futhi transverse Itshekisela umzimba, okwandisa permeability nesiqondiso angles izibhamu.

Tank "Black Panther" yanda emgwaqeni omkhulu futhi 70 km / h: tucking kanye, ungakwazi ukushayela amakhilomitha angaba ngu-450. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu kwabantu umshini kungenziwa abahlakazekile ngokoqobo ngoba 7 imizuzwana sokubhekana kalula ezindaweni ezimbi. Lezi zibalo, ngokuvumelana Abaklami South Korean, ezinye zezindawo ezingcono kakhulu emhlabeni: ngekusebenta umgwaqo ethangini South Korean kancane lokho imoto ingafanisa!

Kuhlomisa izibhamu nezinhlamvu

Black Panther impi ithangi ifakwe isibhamu German Rheinmetall L55 120 mm, elingelakwaJuda umndeni smoothbore izibhamu. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela onobuhle eyandulela - ubude 55 calibers. ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali kungaphansi kwelayisensi e-South Korea uqobo. Umshini nayo ifakwe-indiza ezimbili isibhamu isimame electro. Umbhoshongo itholakala izinhlamvu, ngoba 40 imizuliswano, 16 zazo zitholakala kumaseli autoloader. isibhamu Homing hit phezulu tank isitha njengoba they bhibha ngokusebenzisa trajectory kwesihenqo. Tank izinhlamvu eyenzelwe uhla km hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 kude ngenkathi they fanele bebodwa isiqondiso uhlelo kanye stabilizers kusuka 4 izimpaphe.

Njengoba onjiniyela bathi, izikhali, amathangi, ekhiqizwa eNingizimu Korea, wadala nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Ngakho, umshini kungaba optionally unikeze ngesilinganiso 15 imizuliswano ngomzuzu, ngaleyo ndlela azinandaba kungekho kokuphakama nesikhundla isibhamu. Ngenxa ethangini has ukushaja okuzenzekelayo, ukushaja oqondile tekuhlanganyela ukuthutha akudingekile. Amatilosi - kumkhuzi walo, umdubuli kambayimbayi nomshayeli.

izinhlamvu

Tank "Black Panther" ifakwe isibhamu L55, okuyinto, ngaphandle isibhamu standard ezithathwe NATO, ungasebenza ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa-Korean. Ngakho, ngokuqondile kulo mshini kuleli zwe futhi wadala ukubhoboza entsha ezimise ophethe projectiles. Lezi Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe bakhangwa khona radar kanye homing infrared amakhanda, ingasetshenziswa ngokudubula nge-engeli enkulu ephakeme.

Amagobolondo ngoba ethangini babe parachute unyathela amabhuleki, okuyinto ngezelela hit. Inselele parachute - ukunciphisa ijubane ku sesinqotshiwe ekugcineni. Njengoba i eyengeziwe ithangi kwezikhali ezimbili isibhamu esisetshenzisiwe: 7,62 mm M60, oluhambisana isibhamu nezinhlamvu okungekho emthethweni cartridges 12000 antiaircraft isibhamu K6 12.7 mm izinhlamvu cartridges 3200 ngokufanele kwi ophahleni lombhoshongo. Futhi, ithangi ungakha ikhethini intuthu uma usebenzisa amabhomu.

Prototypes K2 ithangi ifakwe sextant uhlelo - izinto KCPS KGPS kuhlangene ikhompyutha ballistic, laser rangefinder futhi iqoqo izinzwa ngokushesha ukuthola amasignali. Kukhona amahlebezi okuthi iNingizimu Korea baye bacabanga radar ekhethekile uhla milimitha, ukuthi sikwazi ukubona izinto at ibanga-10 km. Kusukela umbono imishini radar, ithangi has a idivayisi zokuxhumana, satellite umamukeli izinhlelo kanye nemishini yokusebenza ngesikhathi yokuthola "amaqembu alwayo".

Uhlolojikelele isakhiwo

Sibutsetelo ukukhiqizwa South Korean amathangi kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi Onjiniyela ukulalelisisa kuhlomisa imishini yabo. Ukuvikelwa kwabo kusekelwe inhlanganisela yekwentiwa kanye ashukumisayo Ukuvikelwa zempi amabhlogo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqola zempi is ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe Ukuvikelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile "Arena-E", obadalwa onjiniyela Russian. Ungakwazi ukuvikela imoto kusuka kokubili izinhlamvu ephethwe nengaphethwe Nale eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthola amagobolondo olwenziwa 50 m, lapho uma kutholwa projectile labadubuli icala strays. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi zempi ukujiya likhulu kakhulu, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe zonke-ashiselwe amashidi steel ukudala Plating.

Ethangini main inikeza uhlelo eziphambili ephethe emlilweni. ACS radar kungathola iyiphi izimpukane amagobolondo, kanye imishini ezindiza ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo zigcinwe othomathikhi kokulandela phansi amatshe. Ngaphandle ethangini eyinhloko amathuluzi uyakwazi ukushintshana idatha C4I ethobela amazinga yangaphakathi NATO. "Black Panther" umise, okuvumela ethangini ukudlula ukubhukuda ezibukweni. Ngakho, umshini uyakwazi ukuphoqa amanzi emfuleni futhi noma yiziphi izithiyo kumuntu ka 4.2 m ukujula.

Njengamanje, akekho sanoma yikuphi ukungabaza ukuthi amathangi engcono - South Korea, okungukuthi, "Black Panther". Ngokombono ukusebenza, nalaba imishini ifaniswe kuphela analogs of China noma Japan. Nokho, lezi zinzuzo kufanele yini okungcono ecaleni: ukukhiqizwa ithangi izindleko ifinyelela isigidi esingu- $ 9 ikhophi ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baseKorea bavame ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuhlomisa izimoto zabo kuphela izingxenye zabo, ngakho izindleko ethangini siphelile yezinye amakhasimende kuyoba ngempela eliphezulu.