Plum "iVolga Nobuhle": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Plum zithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Izithelo okumnandi, elimnandi futhi unempilo esingazilungisa ayo, sezimoto, compotes, ingasaphathwa lihle kangakanani fresh. Namuhla, sisungule eningi izinhlobo, izimpawu okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness ebusika, hoxa, ukunambitheka omuhle.

Ngokuvamile ukukha iplamu sesitshalo yokutshala kwisayithi, abatshali ucabangela yakamuva ngentuthuko abalimi, akhohlwe lezo zisusiwe emashumini eminyaka adlule. Kodwa kungase kutholakale kahle futhi isikhathi ihlolwe. Namuhla singathanda ukukhumbuza izinhlobonhlobo ekhazimulayo ezifuywayo plums "iVolga Nobuhle". Uye sekuqhubeke iminyaka cishe engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili balimi ujabule esikhulu ezithela ezinzile izithelo esihlwabusayo. Kuyini amanzi kuhle "iVolga Nobuhle"? Incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza balimi, sizobe ukwethula kuwe kule athikili.

Umlando amamaki

ERussia iplamu eqala ukukhuluphala phakathi nokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich. Kuyinto oda wakhe lababusi belizwe baletha izithombo kuqala. Ngenxa yokuzikhandla abalimi, uquqaba lwezingelosi kakhulu iplamu izinhlobo, eziningi zazo ziye zaba izintandokazi athandwayo.

Plum "iVolga Nobuhle" elisuselwa cishe ayisishiyagalombili edlule (1939). Umbhali ezihlukahlukene isibe odumile Russian usosayensi-umfuyi E. P. Finaev. Ku-yokulinga engadini isitshalo e Samara, yena wenza inhlolo-vo, owela of the izinhlobo ethandwa ngesikhathi "rareripe ekuqaleni" futhi "greengage Beauvais." Imiphumela yomzamo lidlule okulindele usosayensi - abakhwabanisi entsha unezinkolelo izimfanelo best of the izitshalo umzali: earliness, hoxa, okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze kakhulu ukunambitheka izinga izithelo.

Ngo-1955, ukudedelwa "iVolga Nobuhle" ihlolwe. Ngo-1965 wafakwa phakathi State Register of varietal.

Plum "iVolga Nobuhle": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

Incazelo izinhlobonhlobo manje kufakwe zonke izinhlelo ingadi futhi kwenziwa izazi zezolimo namahlathi. It samoplodnye (ezidinga kungekho kokwehla eduze nezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezithutha impova) ezihlukahlukene zokuqala, okunikeza isivuno esikhulu izithelo bohlanga dessert. Yonke imininingwane mayelana nayo, kanye photo - kamuva isibuyekezo.

izinkuni

Lena izitshalo kahle esikhulu, cishe ngelesikhombisa amamitha eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakhwabanisi "iVolga Nobuhle" (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) sidinga i izihlahla yonyaka okwakhayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi isihlahla ukunakekelwa. Ifomu umchele nizkoyarusnoy noma bezyarusnoy uhlelo. Izihlahla hhayi kuphela kwenza kube lula ukuvuna, kodwa futhi nethonya elihle ku izithelo izinga kanye isivuno.

Plum "iVolga Nobuhle" likhula ngokushesha ngempela, ukwakha umqhele eyindilinga omangalisayo density ophansi. Amagatsha amahlumela awo embozwe amagxolo grey ansundu umbala.

amahlamvu

Elikhulu futhi angabacwasi ububanzi, amaqanda emise, ababethi umbala ukukhanya green. On the yangaphandle ohlangothini emaphethelweni ishidi anezinhlaka namantombazane. Leaf blade matte futhi kancane esishwabene, flat, nge ushintsho ngqo kuchazwe ku itjhubhu. Petiole naphakathi ubude, esikhunjeni, obukhulu. Stipules nge asike izidumbu zabantu ababuthaka Usayizi medium. Inflorescence trehtsvetkovye. izimbali ezinkulu, ababethi umbala omhlophe noma Pinkish.

isithelo

Plum izithelo "iVolga Nobuhle" (balimi Izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi) ende: kusuka 34 kuya 50 amagremu. Banesimiso kobujamo obusaqanda-eyindilinga, kancane ayisesemikhulu kuya base. Inani Eliphakeme - a lalihlehliswa kancane, babanjwa. Kumila has a indentation okuncane. Izithelo kuhluke okuqinile, esilufifi, obomvu-violet umbala. Skin abushelelezi, ukushuba isilinganiso. Plum "iVolga Nobuhle" has a esincane amaphuzu ongama okuyinto zipendwe mhlophe futhi zibonakala kahle phezu. umphetho typhoid echaziwe, ukujula ophansi.

Peduncle obukhulu, ahlukaniswe kahle emagatsheni. Bone usayizi Ngokwesilinganiso, kukhona okweqanda, base kanye tip esicacile, ahlukaniswe kalula kusuka uginindela. Indaphundaphu ezinemibala ngombala ophuzi, it has a ukuthungwa fibrous, namanzi, ibuthaka. Ukunambitheka izithelo - yokusaswidi amnandi futhi omuncu. Izithelo ziqukethe:

• 22% ukudla okuqinile;
• 10,35% ushukela;
• 11,78 mg 100 g ascorbic acid ngalinye;
• 1.95% nezinye acid.

Izithelo uvuthwe esikhathini kusuka eyeshumi 25 Agasti. Ngo fruiting izihlahla ukuza ngonyaka wesine, + ngakho abakhwabanisi "iVolga Nobuhle" libhekisela ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo zezitshalo. Nothile Kuveza ziphezulu oqine: isihlahla oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ukhiqiza abafinyelela kwabayishumi khilogremu izithelo, iminyaka yaba lishumi elinamibini - nquntula 25 kg.

isithwathwa

"Volzhskaya Nobuhle" - iplamu, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle siyishiyele ngenhla kahle kubekezelelwe futhi yesithwathwa nehlobo nesomiso. Nakubukwa yokukhula lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ezinzima kakhulu kuphela kwesihlahla kungaba ingxenye vymerznut izithelo efihlekile, umuthi uyahlabeka omncane. Phakathi yesomiso esathatha isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo uyasinda ngaphandle ngenkasa ezengeziwe.

kokwehla Izici

Nothile Kuveza Plum "iVolga ubuhle" kuncike kakhulu ukukhethwa izithombo kanye nasezintweni okuhlalwa, ngakho wensimu kumele wazi izidingo grade ukubunjwa inhlabathi kanye nendawo. Ngokusho incazelo abalimi, "iVolga Nobuhle" ukhetha loamy ukukhanya nenhlabathi. Kungcono ukugwema izindawo ukubopha - isitshalo udinga eziningi ilanga, ngakho indawo ekahle lesi sigaba kuyoba egqumeni elincane.

Ngu wokutshala nezithombo ezimbalwa, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla, inikezwe usayizi kunalokho umxhwele isihlahla omdala. Njengoba lena echibini kunalokho enkulu, izimbobo kufanele ibekwe ibanga okungenani amamitha amane. Intwasahlobo zokutshala imbobo uzakungingcwaba 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokutshala. lingakanani incike ukuvundisa inhlabathi - inhlabathi abampofu, aba maningi emgodini.

On loam eyanele 70-80 cm ububanzi no-50 cm ukujula. Ukuze ukugcwalisa, ingxube kokwakhiwa okulandelayo:

• 2 amabhakede ingadi umhlabathi;
• umquba bin;
• ibhakede emfuleni isihlabathi (ezinkulu);
• 100 g izinkuni umlotha.

Ukuze nenhlabathi mpilo kule ngxube kufanele wanezela Umanyolo (100 g) no-potassium usawoti (50 g). Zonke izithako kahle exubile, wathela egodini.

Ukukhethwa izithombo

Ngokusekelwe incazelo iplamu "iVolga ubuhle" e imithombo ehlukahlukene, asisakwazi ukuncoma abatshali ukuthola zokutshala impahla kuyo lendawo - lokhu uzokusindisa kusukela ezihlukahlukene ukungaqondani nge sha, kanti nezitshalo uthenge endaweni yakho baye bazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu sendawo.

Zokutshala ukhethe izithombo oneminyaka emibili. izimpande zabo akufanele emifushane kuka-10 cm, futhi nawo kudingeka abe enempilo, kungabikho umonakalo. Nakani umgqomo: onempilo, nguye flat, embozwe amagxolo bushelelezi. Uma yisithombo e nursery uzobe ukumba uma mpahla izimpande ngokushesha ngendwangu emanzi futhi ikhava phezulu ngoplastiki ukugwema omiswe ngokweqile.

Uma uthenge yisithombo ekwindla, futhi uya itshalwe entwasahlobo - kubalulekile prikopat. Ngo uvikelekile ezintweni okusalungiswa nomoya Ketha indawo encane emseleni ukuze wandise kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, futhi yisithombo walala obliquely. I we emseleni ukujula - nguhhafu imitha.

zokutshala

Maphakathi iyokuhlomela imbobo isando isikhonkwane wokubopha izihlahla. Babalelwa ku-ke ukwakha indunduma inhlabathi incane izakhi, ophinda uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Setha yisithombo emgodini ukuze isikhonkwane kwaba ohlangothini lwaseningizimu bese uyaqondisa izimpande kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuba kahle ukunquma ukujula ngemuva kutshalwa futhi kuniselwa okwalandela collar impande wavuswa ngaphezu komhlabathi nge ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Duzane izihlahla obusha, ukudala i emhlabeni roller engaba hhayi ngaphezu kwesigamu. amanzi kakhulu isitshalo (hhayi namakani esingaphansi ezintathu amanzi). Zamulchiruyte zemithi, usebenzisa sawdust rotted, utshani yamaphephandaba, Peat.

Ukunakekela iplamu

Ezindaweni eziningi, futhi namuhla kakhulu iplamu ethandwa "iVolga Nobuhle". Incazelo, izithombe, ngokuyinhloko ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene, kusikisela ukuthi ngempela enamandla, ngokucebile isitshalo esithela izithelo. Nokho, abanye abalimi akhononde yokuthi njalo ngonyaka esihlahleni sawo ejabulisa isivuno esikhulu. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Cishe ngenxa yokungakhokhi nokulandela imithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo, okuyinto empeleni kuyinto elula. We uzokutshela ngazo, ukuze ungakwazi ukhule kusuka izithombo eqinile, onempilo futhi minyaka yonke ungase uthole ezithela ezinzile.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo for ukunakekelwa iplamu abasakwazi yendabuko - ukuvundiswa, ukuthambisa, indawo ebusika, izihlahla, inkathazo nezindlela zokunqanda izifo.

izihlahla

Ngu ukwakheka umqhele isivele kudingekile ukuqhubekela onyakeni wesibili. Njengomthetho, izihlahla Kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wesibili kubalulekile unciphise ukuphakama elilodwa esiqwini. Khona-ke, indlela umqhele ngodobo. uqimba Lower noma yokuqala siqukethe amagatsha amathathu. Itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama amasentimitha ayisithupha ebusweni inhlabathi. Ukuze isihlanganisi yesibili kudinga amagatsha amabili - kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu aphansi. Isihlanganisi wesithathu itholakala ku ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu sangaphambilini futhi siqukethe likaJese olulodwa.

Escape, engaphezulu ke, ukusika komnyaka. kumiswa Okwalandela okuhloswe ngaso kunciphisa amahlumela regrown nokususa amagatsha aminyene kakhulu. Ngaphezu obumba, ukhuni liyadingeka izihlahla sanitary. Kunenkolelo ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, susa noma iziphi izimpawu ezilimele noma show of amahlumela izifo.

Kungakhathaliseki izihlahla kuyadingeka omdala iplamu "iVolga Nobuhle"? Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi basikisela ukuthi kuleli cala inqubo enjalo unethonya elinamandla ekuvuseleleni. It wenziwa entwasahlobo, ususe zonke amagatsha ezikhula ngaphakathi umqhele, engu- noma ukushwaqa ke.

Kukhona enye indlela yokwakha original umqhele iplamu "iVolga Nobuhle". Ngo incazelo ezihlukahlukene ezincwadini eziningi akuvamile nokusho, kodwa kudingeka siyinake. Sikhuluma kumiswa nepulamuzi ehlathini. Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi ekhetha leli fomu - kaningi kwenzeka emva amahlumela main aphulwa noma vymerz ebusika. In the engekho ephelele noma kokunciphisa lobuKhristu umqhubi, ezansi kukhona sebuningini amagatsha, akha ehlathini.

Leli fomu zalesi sihlahla ikhange ngenxa yezizathu eziningana - kungcono ukubekezelela ubusika, akuyona ekuthonyweni yilanga, kuba lula kakhulu ukuba banakekele, futhi isivuno is hhayi ziyancipha.

ukuchelela

Plum uthanda umswakama, ngakho ukuze uthole isivuno esihle udinga ukudicilela njalo. Kodwa zonke kufanele kube ngesilinganiso: ngokweqile kungabangela ngokuhlaziya izithelo. Esikhathini eyomile iplamu ehlobo kufanele uyophuziswa kanye ngesonto emhlabeni azungezwe we umqhele. Omunye umuthi omdala kuyadingeka ukuze amabhakede eziyisikhombisa amanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi akusho ome ngesikhathi izimbali, izithelo yokuvuthwa futhi okuxhumanisa. Nciphisa ukuchelela ukusiza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ngaleyo ndlela hhayi kuphela ukuba alondoloze umswakama, kodwa futhi ngcono isimo somhlabathi.

yokudla

Uma wokutshala "iVolga Beauty", olengezile amaminerali kanye manyolo organic, akudingekile ukuba ondle kwesihlahla eminyakeni yokuqala emibili. Khona-ke zalisa izitshalo kathathu inkathi - ekuqaleni kuka Kwangathi chaza nezinkezo ezimbili (wezipuni) urea ngamalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-June - zisebenzisa nitrophosphate ngesilinganiso nezinkezo ezimbili (wezipuni) amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. I yokudla wesithathu wenziwa phakathi no-August. Phakathi nale nkathi, sebenzisa superphosphate: nezinkezo ezimbili (Cutlery), ibhakede lamanzi. Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile buhlanjululwe umquba eliningi kangangokuthi ukwanele ukukhula ukhula kufika ku amabhakede amathathu.

Umquba kumele usetshenziswe ngaphansi echibini ngemva kokuphuza main ukugcina izimpande kusuka ukushisa. Ngaphezu Izithako amaminerali, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza unyaka ngamunye ngaphansi echibini ibolile umquba noma umquba (2-3 amabhakede). Kuyokusiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo futhi izithelo izinga lime noma wokulinganisa okwenza fluff (elilodwa noma amabili izinkomishi). Nokho, le nqubo kungekho kuvunyelwe okungaphezu kokukodwa iminyaka emithathu,

Ngaphambi kokwenza manyolo organic, inhlabathi kumele ibe zemithi ecacile ukhula. Ngemva Ukukhipha utshani, awukwazi ukuhlanza - futhi iyoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuvikela umhlabathi iphele ukuphuma.

Plum izinhlobo "iVolga Nobuhle": Izibuyekezo balimi

Zonke abakhula izinhlobonhlobo iplamu kwisayithi, a kwesivuno kahle esikhulu izithelo big amahle nge ukunambitheka omuhle dessert. Izakhamuzi esifundeni esisenyakatho has high hardiness yayo ebusika futhi ukubukeka ekuseni. Enye inzuzo elingenakuphikwa lokhu ekilasini kungenziwa ngokuthi i ukumelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene cishe engakutholanga botrytis futhi GUMMOSIS. I yokuntula zihlanganisa: ukuphakama kwesihlahla - kuvuna ungakhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is waphawula ukuthi izithelo crack eminyakeni ezimanzi kakhulu.