Pear izinhlobo eSiberia: Perun, Svarog, Lel, Severyanka. Incazelo izinhlobo, ezikhulayo ikakhulukazi

Pear - isivakashi ezingavamile emasimini we laseSiberia. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yezizathu eziningana: Okokuqala, isihlahla inesikhala esincane hardiness ebusika futhi ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo, futhi okwesibili, ezifundeni kanye cool sokuvuna ehlobo abakwazi ukulinda. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi eSiberia akunakwenzeka sikhule izithelo elimnandi futhi amnandi! Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda eSiberia ukukhetha, cabangela izici ubanakekele bese ukhuluma ngalokho amaphutha ezivamile balimi imfundamakhwela!

Perun

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngokufanele ukulingana ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu. Thina yamthatha Barnaul izingadi abanolwazi Zonke-Russian Research Institute of ukulima eSiberia. Ukwakha abalimi, ososayensi basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene Dekanka ebusika futhi hybrid zinhlobo inombolo 10821, "abazali" okwakukhona ipheya futhi bergamot nomzukulu. Naphezu igama layo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene ipheya eSiberia ayinakho maqondana izinganekwane Slavic futhi unkulunkulu wokuduma. Vele IA Puchkin, owayehola iqembu abalimi bewathanda inkolo futhi umlando lwamaSlav. Lesi simo sengqondo enenhlonipho ukuba ezinganekwaneni zasendulo kuholele amagama izinhlobo ezifuywa nososayensi.

Umuthi yalesi ezihlukahlukene ipheya srednerosloe, umqhele esakaza, babanjwa. Amaqabunga elibushelelezi, elinombala ocebile oluhlaza. Perun ipheya izithelo isisindo ongafinyelela 145 g Phela, izithelo anisoplural, peels kubo amnandi, bhotela. Isithelo uginindela akuyona obukhulu kakhulu, omhlophe. Ukunambitheka emnandi, amnandi futhi omuncu. Kunamagonandoda uvuthwe maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ziyakwazi kufanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi ukulungiswa jellies, sezimoto, compotes kanye jellies. ipheya izithelo zingagcinwa in the esiqandisini - ukunambitheka kwalo, ngeke ulahlekelwe kuze kube uJanuwari!

Phakathi izinzuzo ingashiwo izinhlobo Perun ukumelana layo ezifweni fungal. Hhayi babemesaba futhi izinambuzane eziningi. Kodwa namagundane kungalimaza isibani. Ukuvikela isihlahla, kudingeka bopha izinto zokwakha obukhulu ngakwesokunene shtamb futhi amagatsha lwamathambo.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Pear Perun akawuthandi okusalungiswa, eduze Ukudlula komhlaba. Kodwa into - isihlahla kufanele uthole kwelanga okwanele! Ukuze umhlabathi, lokhu ezihlukahlukene inezidingo ezithile. Inketho engcono - umhlaba omnyama, loam noma loamy umhlabathi.

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala ipheya Perun sikhula kancane kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki izihlahla. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesithathu kufanele njalo usike imithi eyizinhlobonhlobo edliwayo, kokukhipha amagatsha elomile onesifo. I-engeli ngesikhathi ahlabayo kumele kuqonde. Uvuseleleke ipheya abatshali ukuncoma kusukela phansi kuze. Ngemva kokuphothulwa inqubo kufanele aphathwe tincetu engadini iphimbo - ke zingathengwa esitolo okukhethekile, futhi ungenza ngezandla zakho. Buyisela engadini Var angakha, uwoyela-based.

Svarog

Olunye uhlobo, ihlolwe eSiberia - ipheya Svarog. Njengoba inhlobo Perun, Svarog u ezifuywa abalimi iqembu ngaphansi kokuqondisa A. Puchkov ngesikhathi Research Institute of ukulima yeSiberia.

Ngo izinzuzo eziningi ezihlukahlukene Svarog:

• kalula ukubekezelela okushisa phansi -30 ° C;
• Class amelana isikhunta pathogenic;
• izithelo uvuthwe ngaphambi frost kuqala;
• amagonandoda zingagcinwa naye kungathi izinyanga ezintathu.

Kodwa hhayi konke kamnandi kangaka! Uma ungenalo ulandele imithetho ekunakekeleni Svarog ipheya Umuthi ungakhula kuphele ukuthela izithelo noma abulawe!

Ukubukeka lolu hlobo incike indawo ukukhula kanye nendlela okwakheke inhlabathi. Ngakho, amahlamvu eliphakathi kwe ungaba loosestrife onsomi, ifomu loholistnuyu, futhi zingase zifane ngisho birch. Amagxolo lokhu ezihlukahlukene ipheya eSiberia ensundu, zibe maholoholo. Izithelo isisindo ngokuvamile labangaba ngu-80 g, anolaka isikhumba matt. yokuvuthwa Okugcwele kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-October. Inyama namanzi, umbala alube lihlukile.

Kanjani sokutshala banakekele?

Into yokuqala okumele uqaphele - kukhethwa indawo. Kungcono ukutshala ipheya Svarog phezu efudumele, uvikelekile ezintweni le site komoya. Makudle balimi batusa izithombo athuthukile uhlelo impande. izimpande ezilimele kumelwe kususwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukulungiselela isikhonkwane zokuxhasa, okuyinto lizonamathiselwa iziqu zezihlahla abasha!

Zalisa ipheya kudingeka unyaka ngamunye. Njengoba efanelekayo ukuvundiswa organic ne phosphorus-potassium compounds.

Bacteriosis Kunamagonandoda kuleli kilasi cishe scary. Nokho, singaphansi ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane. Kusukela aphid isixazululo ezivamile kuzokusiza "Malathion". "Nitrofen" Ukusiza ukuvikela ukhuni kusukela Weevil. Kubalulekile ukuba ashise amahlamvu abathintekayo - bona Weevil uhlela ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Lel

Phakathi nakala Urals naseSiberia Lel banga. Ngo indalo yayo iqhaza IA Puchkin. Libhekene Lel kakhulu ukumelana nezifo kanye frost. Izithelo abe ukunambitheka okubabayo amnandi futhi omuncu, isisindo yabo ifinyelela 100 g ithini lamapheya uvuthwe engxenyeni Agasti lesibili, futhi awukwazi abagcine amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. izithelo ezivuthiwe agcwele amanzi kakhulu, ithenda, polumaslyanistye. Nge efanele ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda Lel, ungathola ezingaphezu kuka-25 kg emthini owodwa!

Pear izinhlobo Lel: ukunakekelwa Incazelo

Ukuthola izinga kwezitshalo lincike nokulandela yonke ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa futhi izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ezihlobene empini yokulwa nezifo kanye izinambuzane. Lesi sigaba scary umdlavuza abamnyama, ekunqandeni ukubola, nokugqwala, powdery isikhutha, manilioz. Umonakalo isibani bese isitshalo izimuncagazi - ipheya ngomnikelo omncane, bhu, aphid oluhlaza.

Londoloza lesi sitshalo kuzosiza izinyathelo. Ngokwesibonelo, kathathu isizini ngayinye kuyadingeka ukuze fafaza isibani: ukuphathwa lokuqala "Kinmiksom" labetibambile entwasahlobo, emva uvuka esihlahleni, "Agravertin" kufanele aphathwe ngaphambi zom ipheya Lel, futhi lapho umuthi avele esibelethweni, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Iskra".

Ukuvikeleka okuhle ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo - non-amakhemikhali izindlela. Futha zonke izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda eSiberia kungenziwa dandelion, okuyinto wanezela garlic kanye insipho abilisiwe. Yilowo nalowo muthi ongatheli ekwindla ipheya kudingeka sithenwe nokususwa sanitary amaqabunga asele. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvimbela ukusabalala izinambuzane futhi ugweme isifo.

Abalimi abanolwazi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Kunconywa ukuba sifeze iziqu ngomcako. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela amagxolo kusuka yilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela kuzovumela ukubhujiswa ingxenye amagciwane esichitha ubusika silele ngaphansi amagxolo.

Severyanka

Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu esekhulile eSiberia, ipheya Severyanka. I izici zihlanganisa fruiting ngaphambili, isivuno ephakeme hardiness. Ngathola hlobo umfuyi owaziwa PN Yakovlev. Umzali para - ipheya Koperechka № 12 futhi intandokazi Clapp. Kukithi kubo Severyanka ngofuzo inyama alube obukhulu, ukunambitheka obucayi neterpky ukunambitheka omuncu. Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside - cishe amasonto amabili.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene akunakubangelwa omunye kakhulu ebusika-eziqinile. Ngokwesibonelo, Ufa sabhalwa icala lapho kubanda ukuze -50 ° C vymerzli kuphela abasha Severyanka ipheya izinhlobo. It is eyaziwa ngokuthi lokushisa isikhathi eside is sehliselwe -42 ° C aboveground ingxenye befa izihlahla, kodwa isitshalo abuyiselwe ngokushesha.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Abalimi abanolwazi bagcizelele - isihlahla olulodwa kungenziwa babuthana 100 kg izithelo namanzi! Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa efanele Severyanka. Lapho ekhetha indawo zokutshala, kungcono ukuhlala endaweni libalele, bavikelekile okusalungiswa. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini kokwehla kumele ubeke humus kanye umquba.

I izihlahla lokuqala wenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala ipheya. Kuleso simo, uma kungekho amagatsha lwamathambo, zinciphise izindleko ukubaleka kuphela. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 80 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo okungenani ezintathu izinso athuthukile. Ukuze isitshalo esisesincane akuyona Kushone yokuqala eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, wena kudingeka zishise ke ebusika.

I kokukhulelwa lokuqala kufanele kwenziwe phezu ngonyaka wokuphila Severyanka yesibili. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ipheya eSiberia uthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kudingeka uyophuziswa izikhathi eziningana isizini.

Pear isihlahla cishe engabathinti isifo, kodwa kungangena izinambuzane - ipheya leaf Midge kanye butterfly Aporia Crataegi. Lokhu kuzosiza kokubili ejenti zamakhemikhali zokupheka kazwelonke. Ungakwazi fafaza akhiphe isitshalo umhlonyane, ugwayi, nesweli. Kwenze elula: udinga uhlanganise 200 izithako oqoshiwe, amboze ngamanzi abilayo (amalitha amahlanu kwanele). Khona-ke kubalulekile ukwakheka ukubilisa ngokwengeziwe 1.5 amahora. I kwaphumela "imithi" kumele buhlanjululwe 15 L amanzi, okuyinto ungakwazi ukwengeza 300 amagremu insipho.