Uma uqala ayihlwanyelayo izaqathe entwasahlobo? Ukutshala-ukuhlwanyela balimi ikhalenda

Abalimi abanolwazi kusengaphambili ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa izaqathi. Ziyazi ukuthi ngaphandle ukuhambisana nemikhuba ethile ezolimo kanye ngokuya kokufika isivuno esihle akusho yithole.

Uma uqala ayihlwanyelayo izaqathe entwasahlobo?

Ukuze ukutshala yimuphi yemifino kudinga lokushisa umhlabathi elilungile. isikhathi kahle imisebenzi kunqunywa esishintshashintshayo sezulu.

Ukuhlwanyela isanqante entwasahlobo for balimi eningizimu yeRussia isikhathi eside kakade seluqalile: izaqathe ekuseni kufanele itshalwe Mashi, maphakathi - Ephreli, ngesikhathi isitoreji podzimnego - ekuqaleni kuka Meyi.

Kulesi simo of eRussia emaphakathi (esifundeni Central, eSiberia, Urals) imigomo umsebenzi kufanele aphathwe ngesizotha ikakhulukazi hhayi ngokushesha. Ebusuku yesithwathwa kungalimaza izitshalo noma, kakhulu, ukubambezela ukuhluma yabo.

A uphawu inhlabathi sezikulungele ukutshalwa izaqathe is iyazifudumeza yayo izinga lokushisa ebusuku akuyona esingaphansi 4 degrees. isanqante ukuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ngoba isivuno esihle kufanele ziqale lapho inhlabathi ngokwanele okuxekethile, umswakama ngokweqile usehambile. Uma kokucindezelwa esandleni ezweni izohlala yinhlama, kodwa akufanele itshalwe: emva ukumba futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi umswakama kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela oxygen imbewu. Ngemva ukufudumala kancane kancane emhlabathini, lapho umswakama ngokweqile kuyinto engekho, futhi ngeke kube ngubusuku yesithwathwa, usungaqala ukutshala izaqathe entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile lena ekupheleni kuka-April, ekuseni - maphakathi no-May.

Ukuhlwanyela isanqante entwasahlobo: Ikhalenda

Amathiphu balimi kukhona izigaba zenyanga. Kukholakala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele ukusebenza kokwehla ngesikhathi inyanga entsha kanye inyanga egcwele. Ngo-April-May-June 2015. Full Moon izinsuku: Apreli - 5 Meyi - 6 Juni - 3; New Moon: Apreli - 18, 19, ngoMeyi - 18, 19, 20 Juni - 16, 17, 18.

Impande izitshalo abatshalwé esigabeni yokuguga (nokuncipha) nenyanga, ngemva kwenyanga egcwele.

Ngokusekelwe izibalo, isitshalo evumayo kuyinto isanqante entwasahlobo:

• ngoMeyi - 8 kuya 18;
• ngo-June - kusuka 4 kuya ku-15.

Isikhathi elilungile yokuhlwanyela izaqathe entwasahlobo - ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyishumi May. isimo phansi iseduze ekahle imisebenzi nge imifino impande: umnkantsha nobusuku obungamashumi amane lapho, umswakama enhlabathini namanje kwesokunxele.

ukubala nzima aphethwe Stoyanov Moon ku Izimpawu zezinkanyezi. Le ndlela ichaza lokhu okulandelayo njengoba evumayo isanqante ukuhlwanyelwa isikhathi entwasahlobo 2015:

• Ekupheleni kuka-April - 25, 28, 29, 30;
• May - 8, 9, 12-17, 27;
• Juni - 4.5.

Ikhumbula ikhalenda kwenyanga futhi isimo kwenhlabathi endaweni engadini, ungakwazi nakalula ukusebenza.

Imbewu isanqante: kuphi, kanjani ukuthenga?

Abalimi abanolwazi balungiselela imbewu yabo. Izaqathi - isitshalo biennial, imbewu etholwe emva zom impande kwezitshalo ngonyaka wesibili. Kuyinto elula: ziqhume oluhamba, ekuqaleni kuka May etshalwe umnikazi engadini ukholelwa, izaqathe (kunokuba eyodwa). Izimbali isanqante - a okukhulu uju isitshalo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukunquma indawo eduze zokugcina ikhukhamba. Ingadi ubukeka kakhulu aesthetically ukujabulisa, njengoba zezimila eziqhakazayo enkulu izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, bahlangana inflorescence-izambulela. Ngo-September-Okthoba, imbewu uvuthwe. Lesi sitshalo engcono ukusika ne izambulela, ukubeka uvuthwe thwi amasonto amabili, khona-ke ungakwazi abeke nendawo iqoqo imbewu. Imbewu zingagcinwa emakhazeni, isithiyo kuphela isivuno esihle ongakhonza ogelezayo nokumanzisa zabo njalo.

Imbewu izinhlangano zizalela ukuthengisa imbewu yabo, zingathengwa nge-internet (ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono ngenyanga ngaphambi kokutshala) noma ezitolo okudayisa.

Ukuthenga imbewu amagumbi amancane eminyangweni ezikhethekile ezitolo kungabangela isivuno esingesihle: esikhwameni kungenzeka sibe uhlobo, inani elincane imbewu noma yisikhathi.

Ukuthenga imbewu nabathengisi ezikhululekile, ngisho kwesikhathi utshala izaqathe entwasahlobo, ungase uzithole ngaphandle isivuno.

Aqinile, imbewu on tape noma ngobuningi: okuyinto engcono?

Labo balimi abahlwanyela isanqante elimbudumbudu entwasahlobo, ukwazi ukuthi nakuba lezi zinhlamvu kuyabiza, isikhathi esingaphansi nabo. Ukwakheka yakhiwa elimbudumbudu ukukhula evuselela futhi micronutrients. Ngakho ukuthi "wathola" ngesikhathi ukuhluma isidingo sabo ukugcina umhlabathi njalo olumanzi, uma zithutha ishile, imbewu isanqante ngeke ziqhume ngokusebenzisa igobolondo. Ngokweyame yonke imikhuba kwezitshalo yokulima eyayisetshenziswa zithutha kuyinto izindleko ephakeme bakhandlekela ehlambulula ezincane, imbewu kufanele itshalwe okusanhlamvu ngaphansi, kusukela ukuhluma kangcono.

Imbewu on tape: kunenkolelo yokuthi le ndlela muhle "lazy", wabeka emapheshana, embozwe umhlaba, bazithela - futhi sikhule izaqathe eziningi, akudingekile ukuba mncane out. Akukhona sobala kangako! imbewu ukuthengwa kwezincwadi ku-tape nje iphathwa ingcina, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ngokuphelele into efanayo ongavamile. Ngakho-ke, uma imbewu akuvelanga - nje "izindawo Bald" kumugqa izithombo. Futhi uma imbewu ukuhluma izinga akunasiqiniseko esiphelele, kubalulekile ukubeka singene inkatho we hhayi oyedwa, ababili, ngezinye izikhathi opholile ezintathu. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha imbewu on tape "ekusebenzeni kwabo." Ukuze lokhu nokunamathisela iphekwe, selehlile, basuke camera ngaphambilini walungisa imidweshu ephepheni elincanyana (ngokuvamile yangasese), imbewu ngobumnene wafafaza.

Ukuhlwanyela isanqante entwasahlobo ezivamile imbewu - bendabuko kakhulu. Abalimi noma ukulungiselela imbewu (cwilisa izinsuku ezimbalwa esikhwameni ngendwangu) noma cha. Ngokuvamile ngisho zidinga ukuqeqeshwa: notch wathela imbewu esikhwameni (noma kuvuna yayo), kancane esigxishiwe, embozwe okuxekethile amanzi ungqimba (isihlabathi, Peat nesihlabathi). Kukholakala ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle, ngisho ongaphakeme (akwaziwa) ukuhluma, kufanele itshalwe imigqa emihlanu, okwenza imigqa ngamasentimitha amabili.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ukuze izaqathe kudingeka okuhle inhlabathi evundile, futhi ungqimba zayo kufanele kube ephakeme kunaleyo ukubaluleka izaqathe (kungesiwo esingaphansi kwesigamu imitha).

umquba Fresh ngaphansi isanqante ukwenza akunakwenzeka.

I ababengaphambi engcono: ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi, ukhukhamba.

Kusukela ekwindla, ungakwazi bambe up ngadi, ukulungiselela ke ukutshala izaqathe entwasahlobo. amasu umanyolo kunendlela hhayi okumba, kodwa ukuze kukhawulwe ukucutshungulwa ploskorez. Ungakwazi ukushiya embhedeni ingelashwa uma kungekho isikhathi.

Entwasahlobo udinga ukulungiselela ngadi kungcono ukuba aphathe inhlabathi kumuntu ukujula esifanele ploskorez efanayo fokina, ukukha ukhula, zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. I lokwela enquma izimpande ukhula, ngaleyo ndlela kwande isibalo sabo. Ukungeza humus ekwelapheni kunikeza imiphumela emihle.

Shaped embhedeni okungenani ngosuku ukuze inhlabathi ihlale kancane ohlangene kumele ame.

Indlela ukutshala izaqathi?

Phezu imibhede okuhleliwe inkatho transverse, ebeka kubo ngokusebenzisa 20-25 cm.

Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukutshala izaqathe emincane (cm 50) emikhulu eside, ukuba anemifantu hhayi ngaphesheya eduze.

Ezansi inkatho kungaba lula ukuba uthele ungqimba isihlabathi - kuyoba lula isibuyekezo imbewu welulele.

Uma kudingeka, ungakwazi aphonse uma inhlabathi dryish.

Imbewu izaqathe luyimbudumbudu kufanele ngokucophelela ukubola ngu 1-2 cm, noma abafafazwe ungqimba emfuleni isihlabathi noma ingxube Peat nesihlabathi.

Imbewu on tape babeka notch ngobumnene, ngokushesha yokuphepha semikhawulweni kuze kudabuke umhlane. Kungenjalo, umoya kungaba lokususa kubo, khona-ke uyenze isebenze imbewu. Emseleni kudingeka beka kuze kudabuke umhlane amaningi (okungcono ezintathu) ngokusebenzisa 1 cm. Fafaza phansi (Peat nesihlabathi) elachitheka.

imbewu Ezivamile batheleka inkatho kancane esigxishiwe, embozwe okuxekethile amanzi ungqimba (isihlabathi, Peat nesihlabathi).

Fihla noma bamboze izitshalo izaqathe?

Uma ukhetha isikhathi ekuseni utshala izaqathe entwasahlobo, imibhede ngokuvamile amboze. Ukuze indawo yokuhlala kudingeka izingqimba ezimbili: lutrasil (spunbond), kanye ifilimu phezulu. Indaba nonwoven uyobavikela izitshalo kusukela Isivuvu futhi okweqile, futhi ifilimu - kusuka hypothermia.

Shelter kumelwe iphakanyiswe enhlabathini: ngumuntu okwaziyo Ukuthokomala ngeke sivumele amagciwane ukuze ifike ukuphakama oyifunayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kanje: egama-imibhede ukubola Amabha noma amabhodi ewumngcingo, babeka ikhava bese Tuck kubo ngaphansi onqenqemeni. Ukumboza is hhayi kushaywa off ngumoya, kubalulekile ukuba ucindezele phansi emaphethelweni into esindayo (izitini). Phakamisa ikhava phezulu ukuhluma engathandeki, uma isimo sezulu esomile hot emini, izitshalo kungase wome, kanye ukuthambisa ngokweqile zizoshintsha isakhiwo kwenhlabathi.

Endabeni ka zokutshala ngasekupheleni uma kungekho usongo frost futhi coolings ukukhanyisa ku anemifantu kungcono ukubeka ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla (izinaliti bawa, utshani). Kuyadingeka ukuthi uma ukuthambisa akuyona zakhukhula imbewu ngokwabo.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte ulindele ukuvela?

Carrot rostochku avele disjointed, ungakwazi anyukele kulamalanga 10 yokuqala, omningi walo izinsuku 14-16 of. Lesi sitshalo unesikhathi ende yokukhula (ukukhula isanqante - izinsuku ezingu-90, phakathi nawo - 110 srednepozdnih - 130, late-- 150), ukhula kanye izinambuzane ngaphandle ukwelashwa ezifanele kunganciphisa kakhulu isivuno.

isanqante ukuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo kuhilela ezintathu isigaba ukhula (Ukuhlakula ukhula) kanye thinning double. Isigaba sokuqala - ngokushesha emva ukuhlonza izitshalo, okungukuthi, lapho ungabahlukanisa nokhula. Ukhula ziyasuswa ngokucophelela, uzama ilimaze izaqathi. Ngokwesibili - emva kwenyanga nesigamu ngemva kokwehla, kuyilapho izimpande kuthiwa thinned okokuqala. Lapho thinning izitshalo zama ukugcina ibanga okungenani 1 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho ukutshala kudabuke and ubuhlalu thinning wokuqala ingase yeqiwe.

I thinning yesibili oluhambisana Ukuhlakula ukhula wesithathu kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni ezimbili noma emibili nengxenye ngemva betshala lapho izitshalo abasele at ibanga 3-4 cm.

Lapho Ukukhipha kanye thinning akufanele sikhohlwe amboza isitshalo nge Peat kanye "dusting" ukhuni umlotha.

uphawu lihlala

Abalimi abanolwazi, nazi ukuthi zona lezo izaqathe ngeke ngokushesha basukume, batshala phakathi imigqa izitshalo nge yokukhula iDemo. Ngokuvamile etshalwe anyanisi esibayeni. Ngesikhathi likhula izaqathe, u-anyanisi emibhedeni sesihambile. Ukuze izaqathe kulendawo iyasiza: izaqathe fly (inkathazo ezinesihluku kakhulu izaqathe) awukwazi ukubekezelela iphunga anyanisi.

A uphawu ezinhle uzobe ukutshala imbewu garlic (iminyaka yokuqala) ekhanda. Onion fly ke akathandi.